广西壮族自治区河池市东兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

1、广西壮族自治区河池市东兴中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. when people talk about the famous attractions in changzhou, the first _ comes into their mind is china dinosaur park.a. place     b. one      c. that     d. of them 参考答案：c2. look! here s a p

2、hoto _ in my classroom at primary school. can you recognize me in it?a. taken    b. takingc. to take    d. being taken参考答案：a考查非谓语动词。句意：看！这里有一张在小学教室里拍的照片。你能认出我来吗？此处是过去分词做后置定语，故答案为a。3. born into a family with three brothers，david was _ to value the sense of sharing.a. bro

3、ught upb. turned downc. looked afterd. held back参考答案：a句意：大卫出生于一个三兄弟的家庭，从小就被教育要重视分享。bring up意为“教育”，符合句意。turn down意为“关小(音量等)”；look after意为“照顾”；hold back意为“阻碍”。4. francis preston blair, jr., union army general during the civil war, _ born in kentucky, lived and practiced law in missouri.a. as 

4、0;                                    b. although            

5、0;   c. as was                    d. although being参考答案：b5. this is a kind of effective classroom teaching _ students learn independently and cooperatively.a. whereb. whichc. whatd. when参考答案：a6.

6、one of the viewers says he was deeply _ by the white cloud and black earth series performed by zhao benshan and song dandan.    a. motivated          b. impressed        c. expressed    

7、0;     d. inspired 参考答案：b.7. when the whale was rescued, many people saw it swimming in _ seemed like a joyful circle         ait               bwhere    &

8、#160;      cwhich            dwhat参考答案：d8. considered to be a less dangerous       to tobacco, "e-cigs" are taking over the west as more and more people switch over when trying to kick the habit.

9、a. adjustmentb. alternativec. advertisementd. amusement参考答案：b【详解】考查名词辨析。a. adjustment调整，适应；b. alternative替代物，可供选择的事物；c. advertisement广告；d. amusement娱乐；句意：随着越来越多的人开始戒烟，被认为是危险程度更小的替代物电子烟在西方国家变得流行起来了。根据句意可知使用电子烟作为烟草的替代品，故b项正确。9. will you complete the task in time?surely, i will. _.a. everything is poss

10、ibleb. but its too hardc. no matter what will happend. though its a piece of cake参考答案：c10. it is said that frank is very rich and is always changing his private cars .what is he?_ of a manager, i am not sure.a. somebody               b

11、. anyone                    c. something               d. anything 参考答案：c11. surely it doesnt matter who has donated the money to the organizatio

12、n; what _ is what they do with it.a. stresses                           b. applies              

13、0;    c. counts                    d. functions      参考答案：c12. -will you go swimming with me this weekend?- _.a. all dependb. it depends onc. it depends  d. all

14、 depends on参考答案：c13. 【2012江西卷】we        have bought so much food now that suzie wont be with us for dinner.amay not            bneednt            

15、0;                 ccant                              dmustnt  参考答案：27

16、b考查情态动词的用法。may not不可以，neednt不需要，can't不可能， mustn't绝不可能。句意为：既然suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。 略14. the medicine works more effectively      you drink some hot water after taking it.a. as    b. until    c. although   

17、0; d. if 参考答案： d。解析：考查连词的用法。该题的意思是：这种药的效果更明显，如果你在吃药后喝一些开水的话。if引导条件状语从句。15. ill do the washing-up. jack, would you please do the floors?_.a. yes, please    b. no, i dont   c. yes, sure    d. no, not at all参考答案：c16. it is believed that tom will make an

18、 outstanding racing driver because he has a talent _ driving. a. for                  b. of               c. on        &

19、#160;      d. to  参考答案：a17. spring festival is the most important festival in china and an occasion _ all family members get together, just like christmas in the west.  a. where               

20、60;  b. when                 c. that                     d. which参考答案：b18. 11 a serious study of physics is impossible &

21、#160;   some knowledge of mathematics.a. against       b. before        c. beyond       d. without参考答案：d19.  his sister left home in 1998, and _since       

22、0;  a had not been heard of                                 b has not been heard of          c had n

23、ot heard of                                      d has not heard of 参考答案：27 b c、d是主动语态，hear of表示“听说”，后面应该有宾语。前句意思是“他妹妹19

24、98年离开的家”，说明1998年前有音信，由此可判断下句意思是“她妹妹从1998年到现在以来才没有音信的（被听说过）”，因此是现在完成时态。 【解析】略二、 书面表达20. 假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：1. 电视机的问题所在；2. 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。注意：1.词数：80词左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.信件开头和结束已经给出，不计入总字数。dear sir or madam:i bought a 37-inch tv set for $ 400 in your store on 15

25、th of this month. a sales girl named mary served me and recommended this brand._yours sincerely,wang ping参考答案：dear sir or madam:i bought a 37-inch tv set for $ 400 in your store on 15th of this month. a sales girl named mary served me and recommended this brand. she said its quality is good.but only

26、 three days after i bought the tv, i began to find something wrong with it. first, the images is not good and sometimes, there is no image at all. then, only after turning it on for about half an hour do i find the tv set very hot.i want to exchange this one for another or have my money back. here i

27、s the copy of the receipt and you can call me. my phone number is: 571-8642.yours sincerely,wang ping【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封反馈信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封书信：假设你是王平。上周你刚买了一台电视机，但你发现电视机有问题，请你用英文给商店经理写一封信反馈问题。内容包括：电视机的问题所在； 你希望的解决方法及联系方式。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a sales girl named mary（一个叫玛丽的销售女孩）；recommended thi

28、s brand.（推荐这种牌子）；exchange this one for another（把这一个交换成另一个）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。a sales girl named mary served me and recommended this brand.过去分词作后置定语；but only thr

29、ee days after i bought the tv, i began to find something wrong with it.句中使用after引导的时间状语从句；only after turning it on for about half an hour do i find the tv set very hot.句中使用部分倒装。三、 阅读理解21. “did you hear what happened to adam last friday?” lindsey whipers to tori. with her eyes shining, tori brag

30、s，“you bet i did, sean told me two days ago.” who are lindsey and tori talking about? it just happened to be yours truly, adam freedmam, i can tell you that what that what they are saying is (a) not nice and (b) not even true. still, lindsey and tori arent very different from most students here

31、 at linton higt school, including me. many of our conversations are gossip(闲话)。i have noticed three effects of gossip: it can hurt people, it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction, and it can cause social pressures in a group.an important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the

32、 person being talked about. usually, gossip spreads information about a topic-breakups, trouble at home, even dropping out-that a person would rather keep secret. the more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the juicier the gossip it makes. probably the worst type of gossip is the lie. people of

33、en think of gossipers as harmless, but cruel lies can cause pain.if we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? the answer lies in another effect of gossip: the satisfaction it gives us. sharing the latest rumor(传言)can make a person feel important because he or she knows som

34、ething that others dont.  similarly, hearing the latest rumor can make a person feel like part of the “in group.” in other words, gossip is satisfying because it gives people a sense of belonging or even superiority(优越感).gossip also can have a third effect :it strengthens unwritten, unspoken ru

35、les about how people should act. professor david wilson explains that gossip is important in policing behaviors in a group. translated into high school terms, this means that if everybody you hang around with is laughing at what john wore or what jane said, then you can bet that wearing or saying so

36、mething similar will get you the same kind of negative attention. the dos and donts conveyed through gossip will never show up in any student handbook.the effects of gossip vary depending on the situation. the next time you feel the urge to spread the latest news, thing about why you want to gossip

37、and what effects your “juicy story” might have.24.the author uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to _ .a. introduce a topic             b. present an argument c. describe the characters     

38、;   d. clarify his writing purpose25.an important negative effects of gossip is that it _  .a. breaks up relationships                      b. embarrasses the listenerc. sprea

39、ds information around                  d. causes unpleasant experiences26.in the authers opinion, many people like to gossip because it_.a. gives them a feeling of pleasure              b. help them to make more friends c. makes them better at telling stories            d. enables them to meet important people27.profes