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1、Unit 3 Under the seaUsing Language Major Skills for Cloze Test最让你胆怯的题型是什么?Cloze test?Facing increasing pressure to feed its population of 1.3 billion, Chinese government hopes genetically-modified ( GM) food will help solve the growing problem of food shortages. , it has caused heated debate over it
2、s safety. Challenge Yourself 1However Logical analysis is important. Challenge Yourself 2The longest distance in the world is not between life and death, but between you and me when I hold your hand in the street but cannot see your face, is a joke spread online. Today, AQI of Beijing has reached a
3、new high, that is 486. AQI stands for Air Quality _ .IndexCommon knowledge is essential. Challenge Yourself 3It appears that even top officials in Chinas annual two sessions were like many other Chinese who couldnt discussing the hit show “My Love from the Star” with their friends at work.help Chall
4、enge Yourself 4Since the Malaysia plane went missing on March 8th, reporters have been working around the clock to the event.The ability of distinguishing similar words and remembering more collocations(固定搭配固定搭配) matters a lot.coverc Challenge Yourself 5An old man, lying on the ground, was left blee
5、ding. The passers-by are either not full of courage or of indifferent attitude. coldKnowing the feelings of main characters may help you to understand the passage better. The context(上下文) can help you a lot.Common knowledge is a must if you are to learn English well.Improve your ability of distingui
6、shing words and accumulate more collocations(固定搭配).Understand the emotional tone(感情基调) of the author or the feelings of main characters. 1. A. preparation B. attempt C. faith D. support Skills improving context word repetition, synonyms(近义词), antonyms(反义词) and logical connectionYou need to believe i
7、n yourself that you can achieve it, that is, you need to have 1 in your goals and your path to that success. Skills improvingIn particular, there was (and perhaps still is) a belief in fairies(仙人). Not all of these 1 are the friendly, people-loving characters that appear in Disney films, and in some
8、 folk-tales they are 2 and cause much human suffering. 1. A. babies B. believes C. fairies D. supermen 2. A. powerful B. cruel C. frightened D. extraordinary Skills improvingAs a result, all students must complete sixty hours of service learning, 1 they will not receive a diploma.1. A. and B. or C.
9、but D. for Skills improvingTip1: Have sharp eyes to find clues(线索线索) by practicing and be familiar with the following commonly used logical words.结构层次结构层次: firstly, secondly, thirdly.因果关系因果关系: thus, therefore, so.递进关系递进关系: besides, whats more, further, moreover, plus, also.转折关系转折关系: but, while, thou
10、gh, although, however, on the other hand Skills improving common senseA silent tribute(默哀) was given to victims of the terrorist attack at a train station in Kunming, Yunnan Province, during which attackers killed 29 1 and injured 143. 1. A. policemen B. students C. passengers D. civilians Skills im
11、proving Tip2: Read more to broaden your horizons. Learn more about current affairs. Some good websites are recommended here: http:/ improving word distinction set phrases or collocationsLarge department stores are busy 1 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future. Consumers can ask
12、 questions about products and place 2 , all through their TV sets.1. A. putting up B. making up C. setting up D. looking up2. A. orders B. goods C. books D. answersSkills improving word distinction set phrases or collocationsTwins as they are, they are different _ character. Tom is a little shy whil
13、e his brother is extremely out-going.A. from B. of C. in D. at Skills improvingTip3: Try to review the exercises you have done and learn from your previous mistakes. Collecting collocations is important, but remember to use them in a flexible way. Skills improving intention, emotion and attitude I f
14、irst went to hear a live concert when I was eight years old.My brother and his friends all bought tickets for the performance. However, at the last minute, one of the friends couldnt go, so my brother offered me the ticket. I was really 1 .1. A. relaxed B. embarrassed C. excited D. encouraged Skills
15、 improvingTip4: Put yourself in the authors shoes, and make proper choices according to his/ her feelings or attitudes.Lets enjoy the writers experience down into the depths of the sea.ClozePractice Have a go at the exercise on your worksheet. coral 珊瑚珊瑚parrotfish 鹦嘴鱼鹦嘴鱼sea-slug 海蛞蝓海蛞蝓sea-star 海星海星
16、clam 蛤蛤,蚌蚌1.充满魔力的一天。充满魔力的一天。2.奇特的美景。奇特的美景。3.这是我所做的最奇妙的事。这是我所做的最奇妙的事。4.心跳得厉害。心跳得厉害。5.全身的细胞都被唤醒了。全身的细胞都被唤醒了。6.我觉得吓得要命。我觉得吓得要命。7.犹如发现了生活中崭新的一面。犹如发现了生活中崭新的一面。 a day of pure magic extraordinary beautyMy heart was beating wildly.Every cell in my body woke up.I felt scared to death.It was like discovering
17、a whole new dimension of lifeIt was the most fantastic thing I have ever done.1. Im sitting in the warm night air with a cold drink in my hand and reflecting on the daya day of pure magic! 我坐在温暖的夜空下, 手拿一杯冷饮回忆着当天的事情这是神奇的一天! 【句型剖析】(1)句中_是with的复合结构, 它在句中作伴随状语, 表明“我”坐在那儿的悠闲心情。with a cold drink in my han
18、d(2)with复合结构在句中常作状语, 表示原因、方式、时间、伴随等, 其构成是: The teacher walked into the classroom, with a book_ _ _. 老师走进教室, 腋下夹着一本书。The square looks more beautiful than ever with all the light _. 所有的灯亮起来, 广场看起来比以往更美了。under his armon【活学活用活学活用】6. With _ _ _ _ _, he left with disappointment. 由于口袋里没钱由于口袋里没钱, 他失望地离开了。他失
19、望地离开了。With _ _ _, he didnt know what to do next. 随着很多问题的出现随着很多问题的出现, 他不知道下一步该做什么了。他不知道下一步该做什么了。With _ _ _ _, she went home happily. 所有的东西都买到了所有的东西都买到了, 她高兴地回家了。她高兴地回家了。no money in his pocketmany problems arisingall thethingsbought2. The water was quite shallow but where the reef ended, there was a s
20、teep drop to the sandy ocean floor. 水很浅水很浅, 但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头但是到了珊瑚礁的尽头, 就有一个陡坡就有一个陡坡, 一直下一直下降到满是沙子的海底。降到满是沙子的海底。【句型剖析句型剖析】本句含有一个本句含有一个where引导的地点状语从句引导的地点状语从句, 也可将也可将画线部分看成一个重点句型画线部分看成一个重点句型, 即即“where. . . , there be. . . ”意为意为“在在的地方的地方, 就有就有”。A cinema is a building _ _ _ _. 电影院是放映电影的场所。电影院是放映电影的场所。Where t
21、here is a will, there is a way. 译译: _wherefilmisshown有志者事竟成。有志者事竟成。 【真题演练真题演练 】新课标新课标20152015全国卷全国卷I I解题三部曲:读解题三部曲:读-填填-读读Steps Step 2:Easy first, hard later (瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破)(瞻前顾后、先易后难、各个击破) Step 3: Re-read and check(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案)(复读全文,逐个核对,验证答案) My kids and I were heading into the supermarket ove
22、r the weekend. On the way, we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ 41 my job. Family to Feed.” At this store, a 42 like this is not normal. My 10-year-old noticed him and made a 43 on how bad it must be to have to stand 44 in the cold wind.In the store, I asked each of my kids to 45 s
23、omething they thought our “friend” there would 46. They got apples, a sandwich and a bottle of juice. 41. A. Quit B. Changed C. Lost D. Finished42. A. condition B. place C. sight D. show43. A. suggestion B.comment C. decision D. call44. A. by B. proudly C. outside D. angrily45. A. draw B. say C. arr
24、ange D. pick46. A. appreciate B. supply C. order D. discover语境、语境、词义词义上下文上下文Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47. I thought about it. We were 48 on cash ourselves, butwell, sometimes 49 from our need instead of our abundance is 50 what we need to do! All the kids 51 something they could do
25、away with for the week. When we handed him the bag of 52, he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes. When I handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.47. A. dollar B. jobC. hot meal D. gift card48. A. easyB. lowC. soft D. loose49. A. giving B. sav
26、ingC. spending D. begging50. A. yetB. evenC. still D. just51. A. declared B. sharedC. ignoredD. expected52. A. foodB. medicineC. toysD. clothes53. A. sleepy B. wateryC. curious D. sharp54. A. whoeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. whenever 原词重现原词重现上下文上下文语法语法语境、词义语境、词义词义词义辨析辨析This has been a wonderful 55 for our family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can 56 ! Things would have played out so 57 if I had simply said, “No, we really dont have 58 to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in 59, it also gave my kids the 60 tas
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