广东省湛江市横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、广东省湛江市横山中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. backward somewhat technologically _ we are for the moment, we have confidence in our ability to catch up in time.a. although    b. if    c. as    d. once参考答案：c考查连词。a. although尽管；b. if如果；c. as虽然；d. once一旦。句意：虽然我们

2、技术上暂时有点落后，但我们有信心有能力及时赶上。此处表示让步，意义上a、c都可以，但although不用于倒装句，as用于让步状语从句只能用于倒装句，故选c。2. one of the collectors collected some seeds from a tree that had _ him.  a. interest in     b. appealed to     c. been attracted    d. drew attention of参考答案：b略

3、3. believing in people is the key to motivating people to _ their potentials. a. haveb. hidec. reach   d. limit参考答案：c4. officials from china and france formally promised on thursday to build a new type of economic partnership, while _ business cooperation.a. strengthenedb. to strengthen

4、60;   c. strengthening   d strengthen 参考答案：c5.      its role in social education, the palace museum is quitting its admission fee for special groups on certain dates.a. fulfill              b. ha

5、ving fulfilled         c. to fulfill           d. fulfilled参考答案：c6. efron, the biggest teen star in america right now, is traveling around the world     the third high school musical film.&#

6、160;      it must be wellreceived.       a. promote     b. promoting   c. promoted   d. being promoted参考答案：b略7. bending down，hethe footprints that hadnt been blow away in the wind, concluding that they bel

7、onged to a wolf.a.ignoredb.inspectedc.expandedd.defended参考答案：b8. lucy will keep her word and carry on with the project _ it means losing a lot of money.a. so that  b. as thoughc. now that  d. even if 参考答案：d9. jack wasnt saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _he had done something

8、very clever. a .as if             b. in case          c. while         d. though参考答案：a10. - i have just watched the match. - judging from your expression,

9、you_have brought us good news.   a.should        b.need            c.would            d.must参考答案：d11. lisa was twelve     

10、60;   i first came across her as a country doctora、whom          b、while           c、when          d、that参考答案：c12. crowds of people saw the film merma

11、id_ by chow singchi on the lunar new year's day（）adirectingbto directcdirecteddto be directed参考答案：c很多人在大年初一看了周星驰导演的电影美人鱼分析句子结构可知，过去分词短语"directed by chow singchi"作名词短语"the film mermaid"的后置定语，可以理解为定语从句"the film mermaid which/that was directed by chow singchi"，名词"

12、film"与动词"direct"存在逻辑上的被动关系，因此应该用过去分词，a项表主动，b和d项表示将来的动作，因而排除a项、b项和d项，故选c本题考查非谓语动词用法解答此类题目首先要读懂句意分析句子结构，判断分词在句中所作的成分，若分词与所修饰的名词是主动关系则用doing，被动关系用done，表将来用to do13. as his best friend，i can make accurate guesses about _ he will do or think.a. what        

13、;               b. which                      c. whom             

14、0;       d. that参考答案：a解析：此题考查宾语从句的用法。在本句中，what引导了一个宾语从句，其中what 既作about的宾语，又在宾语从句中作do和think的宾语；而that在宾语从句中不作成分，故选择what。14. the contacts between china and african over the centuries led to the     of each others existence.     

15、  aaware                 bknowledge           cawareness           dlearn参考答案：c 15. whether to favor urban developm

16、ent or the preservation of historical sites is especially controversial in china, where there exists rich history, diversified tradition and cultural _.a. surplusb. depositsc. accountsd. receipts参考答案：b【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：在有着丰富历史、多元传统和文化底蕴的中国，究竟是支持城市发展，还是保护历史古迹，尤其存在争议。a. surplus剩余；b. deposits底蕴；c. accounts

17、账目；d. receipts进款，故选b。16. can you keep an eye on my bag? i need to go to the washing room._. it will be safe with me.a. its my pleasureb. never mindc. go aheadd. forget it参考答案：c【详解】考查情景交际。句意：你能帮我看下包吗？我要去趟洗手间。可以，我会看着它。a. its my pleasure不用谢；b. never mind没关系；c. go ahead行，去吧（表同意）；d. forget it休想。根据it will

18、 be safe with me可知听话人表示愿意帮忙，故用“行/去吧”符合语境，故选c项。17. as many students will graduate from colleges, there is a _ for unemployment to rise in the summera. custom                         

19、;  b. tendency                       c. tension                        

20、;    d. tide参考答案：b18. - _ made daisy wild with joy?- her success in the a-level exam this year.a. how was it that         b. when was it that              c. why was it that  

21、  d. what was it that参考答案：d略19. on august 7，2009 typhoon morakot swept across taiwan, _ a lot of villagesdamaged.a. leftb. leaving     c. to leave     d. having left参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 在班内，同学们就“青少年是否应该抽烟”展开了讨论，讨论结果如下：人数观点理由大约80%反对危害身体健康；一曰成瘾，很难戒除；影响他人健康大约20%

22、赞成身处重压时，可以缓解压力；一种时尚，感觉很酷请根据表格内容写一篇短文，并表明自己的观点。 要求：1.词数120左右;2.可根据提示适当扩展，但要保持流畅、连贯。 开头己经给出，不计入总词数。recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents should smoke cigarettes.           参考答案：recently, we had a discussion about whether adolescents s

23、hould smoke cigarettes.on the one hand, about 20% of the students agree that adolescents smoke cigarettes. in their opinion, smoking can help them ease the pressure when they are under pressure when they are under heavy stress. besides, smoking is fashionable and it feels cool to smoke in front of o

24、ther peers. however, on the other hand, about 80% object to it. they think smoking does great damage to their bodies. once they are addicted to it, it'll be rough to quit it. what's more, smoking also has a harmful effect on others, non-smokers in particular. more importantly, if you are a h

25、eavy smoker, you'll feel terrible.as far as i'm concerned, adolescents should not get into the bad habit of smoking. that's because it does no good to our physical and mental health in the long term.三、 阅读理解21. a popular saying goes, “sticks and stones may break my bones, but words will n

26、ever hurt me.” however, thats not really true. words have the power to build us up or tear us down. it doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselves the positive and negative effects are just as lasting.we all talk to ourselves sometimes. were usually too embarrassed to admit it, th

27、ough. in fact, we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.this “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves, remember things, solve problems, and calm ourselves down. be aware, though, that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.

28、 so in order to stay positive, we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves. we should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back. the next time you finish a project, do well in a test, or finally clean your room, join me in saying “good job!”often, words come out of our mouths wi

29、thout us thinking about the effect they will have. but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others. for example, when returning an item to a store, we might use warm, friendly language during the exchange. and the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner. or harsh and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.words possess power because of their lasting effect. many of us regret something we once said. and we remember unkind words said to us! before speaking, we should always go through a “ask-yours