广东省佛山市高明第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析

1、广东省佛山市高明第四高级中学高三英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. an eu official stressed that _ effective measures could be taken, the future for europe was indeed dark.   a. untilb. unlessc. sinced. while参考答案：b2. the joy of living comes from _ we put into living（）awhatbthatcwheredhow参考答案：a由语境与句子分析，_ we put into living是充

2、当介词的宾语，而宾语从句中put后缺少宾语，that引导宾语从句不充当任何成分，where充当地点状语，how在宾语从句中作状语，指方式和状态故选a3. had they known what was coming next, they second thoughts.a. may have     b. could have   c. must have had   d. might have had参考答案：d4. the steamboat was fully furnished with life preserver

3、s. the passengers might be saved _ accidents.a. in spite ofb. instead ofc. in case ofd. in place of参考答案：c【详解】考查词组。a. in spite of尽管；b. instead of代替；c. in case of万一；d. in place of代替。句意：这艘汽船配备了全套救生设备。万一发生事故，乘客可能会得救。结合句意可知答案为c。5. partly to      for past prejudice, some european

4、countries are now trying to help the roma preserve their history.    a. compensating           b. make up                    c. be punished  

5、;            d. be ready参考答案：b6. she couldnt have entered the competition, but, for lack of confidence, she _.a. couldnt                         b. di

6、dnt                       c. doesnt             d. hadnt 命题意图：考查情态动词could have done 对过去的猜测，根据句意后面表过去发生的事实参考答案：b略7. no 11 light rail line    

7、      _into use by the time the second youth olympic games begins in nanjing in 2014 ahas been put          bis being put            cwill have been put     dis

8、 going to put参考答案：c8. i should very much like to have gone to susans birthday party, but _a. i have to give a lecture b. i had to give a lecturec. i have had to give a lecture d. i had had to give a lecture 参考答案：b9. -mr. yang looks rather a kind gentleman.      -but in fact he is

9、 cold and hard on us. you _ believe it!   a. shouldnt                 b. couldnt                 c. wouldnt       &

10、#160;               d. neednt参考答案：c略10. youd better exercise at least three times a week _ you can keep fit.a. so that     b. only if     c. as though     d. in case参考答案：a 本题考

11、察状从。so that 表目的，为了；only if 表条件，“只要；as though 表方式，“好像；in case 表目的，万一，根据句义，选择目的，因此选择 a 选项。【翻译】为了保证健康，你每周最好至少锻炼 3 次。 11. the manager of the company told us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.     a. cost       b. value &#

12、160;    c. matter      d. use参考答案：d12. serious _ have been raised about management when 12 miners died in the accident.       a. concerns               b. mistakes&#

13、160;         c. discussions             d. problems参考答案：a13. although the painting is very _ pleasant, it is thought to be copied with a modern printing machine    avisually   

14、0;     bhighly           cphysically      dmentally参考答案：a略14. hello, can i speak to robert, please?       hold on, pleasehe _ in the garage       aworked&#

15、160;                                            bhas worked       

16、;        cwill work                        dis working参考答案：d略15. the government had hoped to draw as much attention as possible to this problem but it didnt

17、0; _that way.a. work outb. give outc. go outd. pick out参考答案：a16. the palace museum has a    of 96 million pieces of ancient chinese art works. a. collection          b. mixture        c. combination&#

18、160;       d. series参考答案：a考察名词辨析。have a collection of 是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“结合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。17. .     around the lab, we were taken to see the library.a.being shown           &

19、#160; b.showingc.having been shown        d.to show参考答案：c略18.        production up by 50% ,the factory has another wonderful year.    a. as           b. for 

20、60;           c. with             d. through参考答案：c19. the phrase of the year 2011, “shang bu qi”, _ “too delicate to bear a blow”, reveals the publics sensitivity to personal and social prob

21、lems. a. which meanb. meaningc. meansd. whose meaning参考答案：b二、 书面表达20. 写作(满分30分)假如你叫朱文，你的美国笔友rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组(learn-from-lei feng group)”是怎么回事儿。请按下列要点用英语写一封120150词的电子邮件。(1)简要介绍雷锋其人。(2)中学生学雷锋小组的情况：人数不等，自主结合，志愿做好事。(3)你对此类活动的看法。参考答案：略三、 阅读理解21. astronauts traveling in space meet forms of radiation that

22、 are uncommon on earth. some of this radiation has been shown to be harmful to human health. it is linked to cancers and heart problems. yet a new american study suggests the radiation does not shorten astronauts' lives.researchers studied nearly 60 years of health records and other data about m

23、ale astronauts from the united states. they then compared this data with information about a group of men who are in good health, richer than most americans and receive good health care-professional athletes. the study found that neither group has higher rates of dying at a young age. in fact, both

24、groups generally live longer than other americans.astronauts are usually well-educated, earn more money and are in better physical condition than the average american. some earlier research has linked being an astronaut to a lower risk of early death, the researchers noted. the findings were reporte

25、d in the publication occupational & environmental medicine.much of the existing research on mortality rates in astronauts has not yet explored the mental and physical demands of this job. there also has not been' a lot of research on whether astronauts show what is known as the "healthy

26、 worker effect". this effect leads people with employment of any kind to have fewer medical problems than people who are unable to work, said robert reynolds.reynolds said, "the challenge has always been to understand if astronauts are as healthy as they would be had they been otherwise comparably employed but had never gone to space at all. to do this, we need to find a group that is comparable on several important factors."32. how did researchers carry out their study?a. by doing interviews.