中考复习-定语从句2

1、 中考复习中考复习 定语从句定语从句 (Attributive clause)1.Tom is a tall boy . 作定语作定语,修饰修饰 boy2. The boy who is standing under the tree is Tom.作定语作定语,修饰修饰the boy, 形容词句子句子叫做叫做定语从句定语从句The boy who is standing under the tree is Tom.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词 关系词关系词（引导词）（引导词）关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词who, whom, which, that，whoseWhere, when, wh

2、y关系词有两个作用：关系词有两个作用： 1、引导定语从句。、引导定语从句。2 2、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当句子的某个成、代替先行词在其引导的定语从句中充当句子的某个成 分分。1.The boy _ has short hair is Tom. 【例题分析】who2.The boy _ I just talked to is Tom.whom先行词是人时，关系词应用先行词是人时，关系词应用who，在从句中作主语。，在从句中作主语。3.The book _ cost me 10 Yuan is lost.which4. The book _ you gave me is lost.whi

3、ch先行词是物时，关系词应用先行词是物时，关系词应用which，在从句中作主语，在从句中作主语，在定语从句中指物的在定语从句中指物的which或指人的或指人的who，whom都有时可以用都有时可以用that代替。代替。（that）如果引导词在定语从句中代替的是句子的如果引导词在定语从句中代替的是句子的宾语宾语，引导，引导词往往可以省略。词往往可以省略。（that）（that）（that）/关系词的使用关系词的使用当关系词代替先行词在定语从句中的宾语时，应用它当关系词代替先行词在定语从句中的宾语时，应用它的宾格的宾格whom。也可以作宾语。也可以作宾语。【典型例题】5.Do you know t

4、he boy to _ I just talked? A. which B. that C. who D. whom 分解分解Do you know the boy?I just talked to the boy. D. whomthe boy作talked to 的宾语6. This is the book from _ I have learnt a lot. A. which B. that C. who D. whomA. which一般情况下，关系词which,who,whom可用that来代替 ，但先行词与关系词之间有介词时，只能用介词+which或介词+ whom的结构，而不能

5、用不能用thatthat来代替来代替7.I know the girl_ mother is a teacher.whose分解分解I know the girl.The girls mother is a teacher.作定语作定语8.The house _windows are white is mine.whose分解分解The house is mine.The houses windows are white.作定语作定语whose引导的定语从句，引导的定语从句，whose在从句中作定语，相在从句中作定语，相当于当于“的的”，既可指人，也可以指物。，既可指人，也可以指物。9.I l

6、ike the school in _ my father works. A. which B. that C. who D. whomA. which分解分解I like the school.My father works in the school.In the school在句子中作地点状语在句子中作地点状语先行词是表示地点的名词时，而关系词代替先行词先行词是表示地点的名词时，而关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用在定语从句中充当地点状语，一般用介词介词which的结构。也可以用的结构。也可以用where引导。引导。 I like the school where my f

7、ather works。Eg:The desk where I put my bag is yours.=on which10.The day _he was born is April 1st,1995.When 如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词代替先行词如果先行词是表示时间的名词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当时间状语，可以用在定语从句中充当时间状语，可以用when引导定语从引导定语从句。也可以用句。也可以用介词介词which的结构来代替的结构来代替 when. 如果先行词是表示原因的名词，关系词代替先行词如果先行词是表示原因的名词，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中充当原因状语，可以用在定

8、语从句中充当原因状语，可以用why引导定语从引导定语从句。也可以用介词句。也可以用介词(for)which的结构的结构 .11.That is the reason _she was late for school=on whichwhy=for which1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/that3. The man _ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress

9、 _ I gave her.which/thatwhose用适当的关系词填空4. My parents live in a house_ is more than 100 years old.5. The boy to _ John spoke is my brother.which/thatwhom6. Kevin is reading a book _ is too difficult for him.which/that1.先行词为先行词为all,everything,nothing等不定代词，等不定代词，代替物时代替物时,定语从句定语从句that用引导。用引导。 2.先行词是先行词是t

10、he one,或先行词前有形容词最高级、或先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词等修饰时定语从句只能用序数词等修饰时定语从句只能用that引导。引导。 Is there anything _you want to explain?All _ you said is right.This is the first step _ can be taken.It is the best book _ I have ever read.The one _ I gave you is my favorite.thatthatthatthatthat4先行词为人和物作并列成分时，定语从句用先行词为人和物作并列成分

11、时，定语从句用that引导引导. 3当句子本身就是以当句子本身就是以who或或which引导的特殊疑问句，而引导的特殊疑问句，而定语从句中也要用到定语从句中也要用到who或或which时，为了避免时，为了避免whowho,whichwhich等重叠，定语从句用等重叠，定语从句用that引导。引导。 Who is the man _ is standing by the door?Which of the two dogs _ you keep is cleverer?thatthatthatJohn and his dog _ were here a moment ago disappear

12、now. 5定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词的人称和定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式应与先行词的人称和数一致。数一致。 The girl who wears a red hat is my sister . The girls who wear red hats are my friends. The book which I bought yesterday _ (be) very interesting The books which I bought yesterday _ (be) very interestingisare6. 如果先行词是表示如果先行词是表示时间或地点时间或地

13、点的名词，引导词的选用，的名词，引导词的选用，要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。如果作定语从句的要看先行词在定语从句中作什么成分。如果作定语从句的主语、宾语主语、宾语,那么引导词只能用那么引导词只能用which/that ；如果作；如果作时间或时间或地点状语地点状语，那么引导词只能用，那么引导词只能用when或或where 。This is the house _ we visited yesterday.This is the house _ we lived ten years ago. A. In which B. which C. where Do you remember the d

14、ay_ we spent together.Do you remember the day _ we first met. A. In which B. which C. whenEX.BBcC7. Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town.8.All _ we can do is to study hard.9. The first one _ stands up is a little boy.thatthatthat用适当的关系词填空用适当的关系词填空Choose the best answer.1. I cant find the

15、book _ my mother bought me. A. who B. when C. which D. what2. Polly was the thief _stole Mums necklace. A.who B. where C. which D. what3. The one _ he gave me is black. A.who B. that C. which D. what4. This is the first article he has written in English. A. which B. that C. who D. what5. This is the

16、 most interesting story I have heard of. A. which B. that C. who D. whatCABBB6. There is nothing _ I can do. A. that B. which C. who D. what7. We are looking for a thief _ parrots and necklaces. A. who like stealing B. who likes stealing C. that like to steal D. which likes to steal 8. Ill never for

17、get the day _ I first met her. A. what B. who C. which D. when9.Ill shoot anyone _ moves. A. which B. when C. where D. Who10. The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting. A. who B. when C. what D. thatABDDD11. This is the pan _ I heat the milk. A. which B. where C. with which D. in which12. Is th

18、ere anything _ I can help you? A. that B. which C. who D. what13. All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work. A. what B. that C. which D. things14. Is this the factory _you wish to visit? A. that B. where C. when D. what 15. Im reading a book _ was written by Luxun. A. which B. who C. what

19、 D. whenCABAA16. I like the teacher _ gave us a talk last week. A. who B. which C. when D. where17. This is one of the most beautiful mountains _ I have seen before. A .which B. who C. what D. that18. After 20 years he went back to the city _ he used to live. A .where B. when C. what D. how19. Mr. Green is only one of t