Ving形式作定语和状语实用教案

1、 After half an hour of waiting for their flight to arrive, I saw several young people enter the waiting area looking around couriously.She stepped back appearing surprised and put up her hands, as if in defence.When Darlene Coulon from France came dashing through the door, she recognized Tony Garcia

2、s smiling face.l状语(zhungy)l状语(zhungy)l定语(dngy)第1页/共30页第一页，共31页。V-ing做主语,宾语,补语,表语(bioy)的用法 1. Coming late for school is a bad habit.2.We should aviod coming late for school.3.The bad weather keeps the flight coming late.4.They are exciting .第2页/共30页第二页，共31页。 一: V-ing 形式由 “doing” 构成, 其否定形式是 “not doing

3、”, V-ing 可以带宾语或状语构成 V-ing 短语, 没有人称和数的变化, 但有时态(sh ti)和语态的变化。V-ing 形式(xngsh)第3页/共30页第三页，共31页。语态语态时态时态主动语态主动语态被动语态被动语态一般式一般式完成式完成式(not) doing(not) being done(not)having done(not)having been done第4页/共30页第四页，共31页。单个的V-ing 作定语一般(ybn)放在被修饰词的前面。用途用途 There is a swimming pool = A pool is used for swimming 正在正

4、在(zhngzi)进行进行 A sleeping child=the child is sleeping注意：V-ing短语(duny)一般放在它所修饰的名词之后=定语从句。 There are visitors coming from Longyao=There are visitors who are coming from Longyao 第5页/共30页第五页，共31页。 The person who is translating the songs can speak seven languages. The person _ _ _can speak seven languages

5、. The boy standing there is reading a book about body language. The boy _ _ _ there is reading a book about body language.translatingthesongswhois standing第6页/共30页第六页，共31页。现在分词(fn c)（短语）作状语现在分词（短语）作状语，分词的逻辑主语必须(bx)是句子的主语，分词必须(bx)和句中的主语含有逻辑上的主谓关系Turning around, I saw a car driving up.第7页/共30页第七页，共31页

6、。 现在分词作状语 可以表示时间(shjin), 原因, 结果, 条件, 行为方式或伴随动作等。Using your head, youll find a good way.条件(tiojin)第8页/共30页第八页，共31页。 1) Four people entered the room looking around in a curious way. = Four people enter the room and looked around in a curious way. ( 伴随伴随(bn su)动作动作) 2) Being poor, he couldnt afford a T

7、V set. (原因(yunyn)第9页/共30页第九页，共31页。3) Working hard, youll surely succeed.条件(tiojin)4) The boy sat in front of the farm- house, cutting the branch.伴随(bn su)5) He came running back to tell me the news. 方式(fngsh)第10页/共30页第十页，共31页。6) (When) Hearing the news, he got frightened.= When he heard the news, he

8、 got frightened. (时间, 可以在分词(fn c)前保留when ) 7) The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 结果(ji gu)第11页/共30页第十一页，共31页。现在分词(fn c)（短语）作状语时应注意： 当现在分词的动作(dngzu)与谓语动词的动作(dngzu)同时发生或几乎同时发生时，用分词的一般式。 当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词当现在分词的动作先发生，而谓语动词(dngc)的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。的动作后发生时，用分词的完成式。 Having waited i

9、n the queue for an hour,l realized I have left the wallet in the car.Turning around, I saw a car driving up.第12页/共30页第十二页，共31页。 When he approached Mr Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. _ _ Mr Smith, he touched her shoulder and kissed her. Rewrite the following sentence.Whenapproaching第13

10、页/共30页第十三页，共31页。用动词(dngc)的-ing形式改写下列句子。1. The picture that hangs on the wall is a world-famous one. The picture _ on the wall is a world-famous one.2. Because he hadnt received an answer, he decided to write another letter to him. _ _ _ an answer, he decided to write another letter to him.hangingNot

11、 having received第14页/共30页第十四页，共31页。3. Because he comes from Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question. _ _ Jordan, he moves close to ask you a question.Coming from第15页/共30页第十五页，共31页。Attention Please -ing形式(xngsh)作状语时, 它的逻辑主语必须与主句的主语是一致的。Time permitting, I will pay a visit to the whole city. (分词的逻

12、辑主语是time , 而句子的主语是I , 两者不构成主谓关系, 所以(suy)只能用独立主格结构, 也就是给现在分词补充一个主语。)第16页/共30页第十六页，共31页。 1. _the piano, someone suddenly knocked at the door. A. Playing B. When I was playing C. Repairing D. ExaminingChoose the best answer.第17页/共30页第十七页，共31页。 2. Mother caught the boy _ in the corner. A. smoke B. to sm

13、oke C. being smoked D. smoking第18页/共30页第十八页，共31页。 3. _ the programme, they have to stay there for another 2 weeks. A. Not completing B. Not completed C. Not having completed D. Having not completed第19页/共30页第十九页，共31页。4. “We cant go out in this weather”, said Bob, _ out of the window. A. looking B. to

14、 look C. looked D. having looked 5. Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university. A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in 第20页/共30页第二十页，共31页。 6. The bell _ the end of the period rang, _ our heated discussion. A. indicating; interrupting B. indicated; interrupting C. indicati

15、ng; interrupted D. indicated; interrupted 第21页/共30页第二十一页，共31页。 7. _ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river. A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered第22页/共30页第二十二页，共31页。 8. He looked around and caught a man _ his hand into the pocket of a passenger.

16、 A. put B. to be putting C. to put D. putting第23页/共30页第二十三页，共31页。 9. Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing; disappeared B. seized; disappeared C. seizing; disappearing D. seized; disappearing第24页/共30页第二十四页，共31页。10. Dont sit there _

17、nothing. Come and help me with this table. （2006年 湖北卷 A. do B. to do C. doing D. and doing第25页/共30页第二十五页，共31页。11. Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down. (2007年 福建卷） A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled第26页/共30页第二十六页，共

18、31页。 1. Having not seen the film, I cant tell you what I think of it. 2. The men worked for extra hours got an extra pay. 3. Seen from the top of the hill, we find the city more beautiful. 4. Generally speak, facial expressions are helpful communications, too.Not havingworkingSeeingspeaking单句(dnj)改错第27页/共30页第二十七页，共31