安徽省宿州市城东乡沱河中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、安徽省宿州市城东乡沱河中学2021年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. how about _ party?cool! it was really _ great fun! pity you weren't there   aa; a             bthe; a        cthe; 不填  da; 不填参考答案：c2. without fac

2、ts, we cant form a correct opinion, for we need to have actual knowledge_ our thinking. a. which to be based on b. which to base on c. on which to base d. on which to be based 参考答案：c3. not until they left school _ how much their teachers loved them and helped them.a. they realized   

3、b. did they realizec. they would realize    d. had they realized参考答案：b试题分析：考查not until的倒装句型。not until位于句首，句子发生部分倒装，排除ac, 动作realize和left同时发生，故选择答案b。句意：直到他们离开学校后他才意识到他们的老师是多么的爱他们，帮助他们。考点：考查not until的倒装句型。4. every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not cl

4、ear.a. is used            b. are used          c. has been used       d. have been used参考答案：c5. to _ more customers, the store often puts some clothes on sale.  

5、; a. attract              b. serve           c. surprise         d. guide参考答案：a6. weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _ to achieve the final succes

6、s.a. being done             b. do                             c. to be done      

7、0;     d. to do参考答案：c7. _ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin.  a. exposed           b. having exposed                   

8、;       c. being exposed          d. after being exposed参考答案：c8. so occupied with his business _ that he can hardly accompany his family at weekends.a. the manager has become         &#

9、160;   b. becomes the manager c. has become the manager             d. has the manager become参考答案：d9. everyones heart is a piece of sea, _ bottomless blue. a. shoneb. shiningc. to be

10、60;shiningd. having shone参考答案：b10. tom was badly injured in the accident last week. a new manager_ to take his place since then.  ahas been arranging  bhas arrangedcwas arranged dhas been arranged参考答案：d11. which of the two computer games did you prefer?actually i didnt like _.a. both

11、of them    b. either of them    c. none of them    d. neither of them参考答案：b12. 一why wont you travel to london with your colleagues next week?一 _ the cost, it will take a lot of time as well.a. far from         

12、       b. apart from          c. instead of                  d. regardless of参考答案：b13. why dont we have a break until, _, 10:45?atell&#

13、160;                  btelling             csay             dsaying参考答案：c 14. the retired workers in shanghai will

14、have their social security payments _ 30 per cent before new years day. a. raised                 b. raising                  c. having been

15、 raised    d. to be raised参考答案：a15. there was a faint, hardly perceptible movement of the water as the fresh flow from one end urged its way towards the drain at the other.a.incredibleb.accessiblec. irresistibled.noticeable参考答案：d16. it is _ that the us president will visit our country

16、 next month.   a. likely    b. probably    c. possibly     d. perhaps参考答案：a17. mrs brown is supposed _ for italy last week.a. to have left         b. to leave       

17、    c. to be leaving              d. to have been left参考答案：a略18. would you like some more ice-cream?     no, thanks. its delicious, but i have to _ my weight, you know.    a. watch   &#

18、160;    b. keep         c. notice          d. care参考答案：a19. he seems not to have grasped what i meant， _  greatly upsets me.a.that     b.what      c.as 

19、60;    d.which参考答案：d句意：他好像没有理解我的意思，这让我们非常难过。这里用which引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面的句子he seems not to have grasped what i meant，在定语从句中which充当主语，所以选d。【考点】定语从句【试题延伸】非限制性定语从句关系词的考查，首先要确定从句是什么类型的从句，然后再分析关系词在从句中的成分，最后选择正确的词。要求考生具有一定的句子分析能力，和理解能力。如果是非限制性定语从句，是不能用that的。【举一反三】members of the beijing wheelchai

20、r dance training base,         was set up in 2009, are able to manage their wheelchairs perfectly.awhobthatcwhatd whichd考查非限制性定语从句，句意：成立于2009年的北京轮椅舞蹈训练中心的成员能够适当的操作他们的轮椅。先行词是the beijing wheelchair dance training base，定语从句中没有主语，又因为是非限制性定语从句，不能用that，只能用which引导定语从

21、句，选d。二、 书面表达20. 假定你是天水一中高二（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。信中应包括以下要点：个人情况：年龄、性别和性格等；申请原因：英语口语好、有责任感、擅长沟通和团队合作；希望获准。参考词汇：志愿者 volunteer;  合作 cooperate注意：1. 词数100左右；2. 信件的开头和结尾已为你写好；3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear headmaster,i am li hua from class 1,senior 2._yours,l

22、i hua参考答案：dear headmaster,i am li hua from class 1,senior 2.i am happy to learn that a national exchange is to be held in our school next month. i am writing to recommend myself as a volunteer.i am friendly helpful and open-minded, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others. in addition,

23、i can speak english so fluently that i can make myself understood .most importantly, as a monitor, i am really responsible and can work with others effectively. i think i am qualified to be a volunteer. please give me a chance. thanks for your consideration.looking forward to your reply.yours,li hua

24、【分析】这篇书面表达属于应用类作文，要求写一封申请信。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是天水一中高二（1）班学生李华。下个月，来自全国各地的中学生将到你校参加一个交流活动，学校将选拔一批志愿者参与接待工作，请根据以下提示用英语给校长写一封申请信。人称为第一人称，时态应为一般现在时。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：recommend推荐，volunteer志愿者，friendly有好的，open-minded思想开明的，communicate with交流，in addition另外，fluently流利地，work with与共事，effectively有效地，consider

25、ation考虑。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如：i am friendly helpful and open-minded, which makes it easy for me to communicate with others.定语从句的运用；i think i am qualified to be a volunteer.宾语从句的运用。本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中

26、没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。三、 阅读理解21. many american presidents in the 19th century were born in poor families. they spent their childhood in little wooden rooms. they got little education. washington and lincoln, for example, never went to school and they taught themselves.

27、 lincoln once did jobs for a worker, shop-keeper and post-master in his early years.    a large number of american presidents had experiences in the army. the two best known were ulysses grant and dwight d. eisenhower. grant was a general in the american civil war and eisenhower was h

28、ero in the second world war. it happened that they graduated from the same school-west point military academy(西点军校).one may be surprised to learn that both of them didn't do well in the school. eisenhower, for example, was once fined(punished to pay money) because he broke the rules of the schoo

29、l.    the jobs of the u.s. presidents are tiring. he must keep an eye on anything important that happens both at home and abroad. every day, a lot of work waits for him to do and he has to make many important decisions. when franklin roosevelt was a child, he was once brought to visit

30、 president taft. the old president said to him," when you grow up, you should not be president. it's a tiring job."66 how many american presidents are mentioned in this passage?   a 4        b5          c7          d 667who regard the jobs of the u.s. presidents as