2022年陕西省西安市交大附中高三英语期末试卷含解析

1、2022年陕西省西安市交大附中高三英语期末试卷含解析一、 选择题1. somebody wants you on the telephone.       no one knows im here.       afor                     band 

2、;                   cbut                     dso参考答案： c     解析：此题考查了在具体的语言环境中介词和连词的用法

3、。根据上面句子的意思可以知道for表示原因,so表示结果,都与上文语气不符。而but表示转折，突出惊讶的语气。2. i think _ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.a. what  b. that  c. which  d. who参考答案：a本题中的i think是一个插入语，可以省略。实际上本句中的what impresses me是一个主语从句，what既是这个主语从句的引导词，也在句中做主语。句义：关于他的画我认为给我留下深刻印象的是他所使用的颜色。that在名词性出中不充当

4、成分，which指特定范围之内的“哪一个”；who通常都是指人。故a正确。【考点】考察名词性从句 【举一反三】         is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing.a.itb.whatc.asd.which答案b考点考查主语从句。解析分析题干结构 “       is known to us all”是主语从句, 从句中缺少主语, what引导主语从

5、句, 在从句中作主语。如果选it, 需去掉all后的is;如果选as;需去掉is that。3. _he once felt like giving up,he now has the determination to push further and keep on going.a. where    b. asc. in case    d. now that参考答案：a试题分析：句意：曾经让他感到想放弃的地方，现在他决心继续前进。a那里；b尽管，当，因为，随着；c以防；d既然。where表示地点，引导让步状语从句；as引导让步状

6、语从句常用倒装，即tried as he has；in case表目的；now that表原因。这里指让他感到想放弃的地方，故选a。【名师点睛】这里考查状语从句的连接词，做状语从句类的题目，需要理解句意，然后判断前后分句的逻辑关系，进而选出相应的连接词。where在此引导地点状语从句，类似的句子有：where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。4. _ there is going to be a policy change _ of those things is going to change.a. unless; few  

7、  b. until; few    c. unless; none    d. until; none参考答案：c略5. advertising often functions as an indicator for society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.a. what    b. whetherc. how    d. which参考答案：a【详解】考查介词的宾

8、语从句。句意：广告常常作为一种标志，说明当时社会认为什么是可接受和可取的。此处for后面是一个介词的宾语从句，从句缺少引导词，从句的谓语动词considers缺少谓语，故答案为a。6. only after mary read her composition the second time_ the spelling mistake.a.did she notice                   &#

9、160;                b. she noticedc. does she notice                             

10、;   d. she has noticed参考答案：a7. the music,     which the active elderly were dancing, sounded a bit familiar     me. a. to; to      b. from; with    c. to; with    d. at; to参考答案：a8. .i have _ ever

11、ything that happened, as i remember it .     a. set off       b. set on       c. set out         d. set down参考答案：d 9. at our factory there are a few machines similar to  

12、     described in this magazine. a. those         b. these            c.them                  

13、d. ones参考答案：a10. chinas first passport law makes a passport _ for ten years with no extension.a. available      b. valid     b. official      d. effective参考答案：b11. _our students need in the process of their preparations for nmet i

14、s time, health and perseverance，the teachers stress. a. that    b. what    c. as    d. whether参考答案：b考查主语从句；句意：老师强调在高考的准备过程中，我们所需要的是时间，健康和毅力。what our students need 做is 的主语，故选b项【知识点】名词性从句12. the machine _ . it hasnt worked for years and no one wants to repa

15、ir it.a. didnt work                                               

16、;                                       b. wasnt workingc. doesnt work      

17、0;                                                 

18、0;                          d. isnt working参考答案：c13. sorry im late. i got stuck in traffic.    _. youre here now. come in and sit down. a. you are welcome  

19、;                   b. thats right                   c. i have no idea            

20、60;            d. never mind参考答案：d略14. our english teacher always emphasizes the importance of learning new words in context rather than _ each of them individually.a. to learn            &#

21、160;              b. learnt                              c. being learnt   

22、                d. learning参考答案：d15. how much is _ for a schoolbag?   experts say students should carry _ more than 10% of their body weight   a. too much; 不填   b.much too; no    c

23、. too many; 不填   d. too much; not参考答案：d16. i promise to make you all proud again in _ direction life may take me（）ahoweverbwherevercwhateverdwhenever参考答案：c无论生活可能将我带到什么样的人生方向上，我都保证再次让你们大家感到自豪a无论如何，不管到什么程度； b无论什么地方，各处，处处； c无论什么，任何（事物）；d无论何时；分析句意可知，此处的连词用来修饰direction，意为：无论什么样的人生方向；故选c本题考查了wha

24、tever"无论什么，任何（事物）"作为连词的用法做本题时，需要在熟练掌握各连词的基础上，结合对句意的理解，然后选出正确的答案17. the device runs off a kind of battery that can_ by usb within 2 hours and lasts for a few days with normal use.a. be charged            b. charge    

25、;         c. be connected         d. connect参考答案：a18. not only have the exchange students personal skills strengthened, _ have the social skills that theyve gained from living abroad.a. but also  b. so  &#

26、160; c. but so     d. but参考答案：c19. during the examination we are required to stay in our seats, keep our eyes on our work, _to anyone.a. instead of speaking                       &

27、#160;         b. rather than speakc. and not to speak                                   &#

28、160; d. but would not speak参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 某英文杂志正在举办 “读一本好书”的活动，邀请你参加，内容包括:1.谈谈你对阅读的看法；2.分享一本对你影响最大的书。注意：1.词数100左右，开头已写好，不计人总词数；2.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。i feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaningful_参考答案：i feel it a great honor to be welcomed to get involved in such a meaning

29、ful activity.as for me, reading an instructive book is just like talking with a learned person. it is universally acknowledged that reading lays a solid foundation for further learning. additionally, a wide range of reading can broaden our horizons and enrich our amateur life. as a matter of fact, i

30、 believe, only through reading can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.when it comes to the books ive read, a global history has had a far-reaching influence on me. the book gives the history of the world from the historical age to modern times. not only

31、has it incredibly enlarged my knowledge and benefited me to see the world logically, but also got me enthusiastic about history.三、 阅读理解21. if california were not already so famous for sillicon valley(硅谷) and hollywood, it might be wellknown for the groups of watertechnology firms in its san diego co

32、unty. the reverseosmosis (ro) spiral module, the technique that supports turning seawater and wastewater into drinkable stuff, began in san diego in 1964. today dozens of firms in the area supply many of the world's approximately 13，000 ro plants in places from the persian gulf and israel to aus

33、tralia and china.southern california itself, however, has not so far been a big user of its own technology. this is surprising, given that the whole american southwest faces a water problem. but now as the climate gets warmer and the population increases, there is more agreement that the existing in

34、frastructure, consisting of vast pipes that carry water from the sacramento delta in the north and the colorado river in the east, will not be enough. in places such as san diego, which has inadequate and salty groundwater and currently imports 90% or its water, the answers must be greater conservat

35、ion, reusing as much water as possible, and getting most of the rest from the sea.the first part, conservation, has been widely accepted by the public. san diego today uses less water with a larger population than it did in 1989, the year water consumption peaked. the second part, water recycling ha

36、s been a hard sell, because of an unpleasant factor. americans still use the term “toilettotap” for recycling, even though properly treated wastewater is nowadays completely clean. singapore made its programme acceptable in part by renaming it as newater.this is where desalination comes in, which me

37、ans taking the salt out of salt water. a firm called poseidon resources is now close to building the biggest desalination plant in america behind a power station by the beach in carlsbad. the power plant sucks in 304m gallons of seawater a day for cooling, so poseidon plans to change 104m gallons a

38、day by using the ro spiral module.lots of people like the idea. once fully running in 2015, the plant could produce 10% of the region's water. and there are plans for more desalination plants. many places would need to take much less water from the endangered colorado river. but a few people hate it a lot. joe gee