2018级高一英语短文改错解题技巧

1、实用文档文案大全高 2018 级英语短文改错解题技巧一、综观近几年高考短文改错题，命题形式有：“缺词”为12 处；“多词”，一般为12 处；“错词”为7-9处；二、短文改错常见考点设置：1. 考点设置之名词命题特点 : 本来用复数 , 却用单数 . 改正方法 :(1) 根据名词前的修饰限定成份;(2) 根据上下文的逻辑关系 . 详解：1). she said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.（ schoolmate改为schoolmates ）2). after class we become stranger at once.

2、（stranger改为 strangers）3). they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that ill get marks in all my subject.（ subject改为 subjects）4). on the way up i was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.（picture改为 pictures）5). there are advantage for students to work while studying at sc

3、hool.（advantage改为 advantages ）6). he had no ideas that the kitchen was not for guests.（ideas改为 idea ）7). i looked at his other hands. （hands 改为 hand）2. 考点设置之代词命题特点： 1. 女性代词指代男性或相反；2. 单数指代复数；3. 代词词性误用。改正方法：联系上下文的逻辑关系。代词的错误特点：1. 人称代词的偷换错误 2. 缺少人称代词的错误 3. 人称代词数的一致问题 4. 人称代词格的一致问题详解：1). the smiths did h

4、is best to make me feel at home. (his改为 their) 2). i have a good friend whos name is liu mei. ( who s 改为 whose) 3). it was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. the three of them were very excited.（ them 改为 us）4). soon i began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as i was learning t

5、o express me in simple english .（me改为 myself ）5). one day i wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .（showed 后加 it ）6). some students may also save up for our college or future use .（our 改为 their）3. 考点设置之介词命题特点及改正方法：介词涉及搭配错误，因此可从以下方面确定错误：1）介词的基本用法；2）习惯搭配；3）动词词类确定错误，如talk, serve, wait等。介词短语常常考，

6、固定搭配要记牢。介词后边跟宾语，结合语境细推敲。详解：1). we do not seem to get much time to talk about together.（去掉 about ）2). i was so tired that i fell asleep at the moment my head touched the pillow. （去实用文档文案大全掉 at ）3). the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried to translate anything into english.（

7、去掉 was 后的 in ）4). we ll talk with our plan for the weekend over dinner.（ with 改为 about ）5). i am writing to thank you with your kind help. （ with 改为 for ）6). he was looking for a glass the cupboard. （glass 后加 in ）7). each these lines stands for a trouble in my life. （each 后加 of ）4. 考点设置之时态命题特点及改正方法：

8、现在时与过去时的误用，句中一般没有时间状语。每年都考。要注意联系上下文，着眼于整个语篇的时态。通常整篇都是过去，突然一个句子用现在时。其中又以一般现在时和过去时互改为多。详解：1). they did not want me to do any work at home; they want me to devote all my time to my studies so that-（did 改为 do）2). the time passes quickly. evening came.（passes 改为 passed）3). she liked it very much and read

9、s it to the class.（reads 改为 read ）4). i dont know that they dont like to talk with me. sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.（ talked改为 talk ）5). i will write again and send you the photos we take together.（take 改为 took ）6). we had guests last night who have not stayed in a b&b h

10、otel ago.（have 改为 had）5.andbutor误用及前后不一致命题特点： 主要考查and、 or 、but 、so 等并列连词的误用。改正方法； 1）根据句意确定误； 2 ）根据句子的逻辑关系确定错误。详解：1). she is smiling at me but nodding at me.（but 改为 and）2). it looks as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest.（and 改为 or ）3). the food was expensive and the service was good.（and

11、 改为 but ）4). i came into the living room and saw one of them just go through the kitchen door but turn on the light.（but 改为 and）5). we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为 visited）6). she liked it very much and reads it to the class.（reads 改为 read ）6. 考点设置之从句连词命题特点及改正方法：句子结构方面的

12、错误主要涉及句子成份和复合句的关联词等。解答这类题从以下方面来思考：1）句子结构是否完整，成份是否冗缺；2）复合句中连接主句和从句的关系词或引导词的运用是否得当等。详解：1). .it was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.（noon 后加 when）2). i don t know that they don t like to talk with me.（ that改为 why）3). the main problem was in that i always thought in chinese and tried t

13、o translate everything into english.（去掉 that 前的 in ）4). earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.（去掉 if ）5). they did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.实用文档文案大全（去掉 that ）7. 考点设置之冠词命题特点及改正方法：英语中冠词只有三个，只能从以下几个方向出题：1）不定冠词a 和 an互改；

14、 2）不定冠词a 或 an 和定冠词the 互改； 3）根据需要增删冠词。详解：1). as everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of plants and animals. （famous 前加 a）2). we may be one family and live under a same roof, but-（a 改为 the ）3). on thursday i will have to decide what i want to do over a weekend.（a 改为 the ）4). i hope youve

15、 had pleasant journey home （had 后加 a）8. 考点设置之形容词和副词命题特点及改正方法：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。1）根据 adj.或 adv. 的基本用法确定错误；2）修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；3）修饰行为动词、形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。详解：1). i would describe myself as shy and quietly.（quietly改为 quiet ）2). there have been reports in america about people trying to steal person in

16、formation for bad purposes.（person 改为 personal ）3). finding information on the net is easily.（easily改为 easy）4). so what i learned from the job was much more important as what i earned.（ as 改为 than ）5). my pronunciation was terribly .（terribly改为 terrible）6). they came back lately and had some tea.（la

17、tely改为 late ）9. 考点设置之非谓语动词命题特点改正方法：1）谓语动词和非谓语动词的错用；2）动词不定式和动名词的错用；3）现在分词和过去分词的错用等。详解：1). earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.（allow改为 allows ）2). my parents will do all they can make sure that i get a good education.（make前加 to ）3). soon i began to enjoy talk to mys

18、elf on paper as i was learning to express myself in simple english.（ talk改为 talking）4). we fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.（visiting改为 visited）5). some students may also to save up for our college or future use.（去掉 to ）二、短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注；冠词连词常光顾. 详

19、解：（一）动词形：主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。动词形常见错误：1） 一般过去时与一般现在时错用。 2）第三人称单数形式错用。2） and 前后动词时态不一致。(and具有对称性） 4 ） 主谓不一致。 5） 缺少谓语动词（尤实用文档文案大全其缺 be 动词）6） 主动语态与被动语态错用 7 ）used to 的运用错误（二）名词数：指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。常表现为将名词复数写成单数。改正方法：）根据名词前的修饰限定成份）根据上下文的逻辑关系（三）还要注意形和副：注意形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。这也是高考短文改错题的常考点。 命题特点及改正方法

20、：主要考查形容词和副词的误用、形容词及副词的比较级等。根据 adj 或 adv 的基本用法确定错误；修饰连系动词或名词用形容词；修饰行为动词、 形容词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。（四）非谓语，细辨别：这是考查最多的错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。 1）不定式 2）动名词作主语、 宾语 3）and 连接的不定式或动名词前后一致（尤其距离较远时） 4 ）现在分词和过去分词的区别等。（五）习惯用法要记住：主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。（六）句子成分多分析：不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语境要选择不同的词语。只有对句子

21、结构和成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。（七）逻辑错误须关注：与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误，如称谓上的张冠李戴。（八）冠词连词常光顾：常考的错误形式有：连词but ， and ， or 和 so 的用法错误，以及冠词的用法错误等。三. 短文改错小结做短文改错应采取六个步骤和四不改。六个步骤：（1）通读短文，整体把握短文大意。（2）细读全文，逐句分析，把握结构，逐一作答。（3）粗略分析词法、句法、逻辑上是否有问题。（4）逐行修改，先易后难。（5）复读全文，验证答案。（6）要注意答题是否合乎规范。四不改 : 标点符号不改。大小写不改。词序错误不改（不是不改，而是按错词

22、或少词来改) 。在纲外生词不改。文中出现带汉语注释的词，在句中不可能用错. 附：单句改错练习练习一：1. it took jack two hours climb the mountain . _ 2. the tomatoes i picked are much more redder than yours . _ 3. they have never had the chance to be there ago . _ 4. though he is old , but my grandpa works on the farm . _ 5. you are terrible ill . y

23、oud better stay in bed . _ 6. the nearest village is about one hundred miles far away . _ 7. i dont like going out lonely after dark . _ 8. i m fed up waiting for her letter . _ 9. birds flew back because the fine environment . _ 10. the students entered into the classroom one by one . _ 练习二：1. his

24、story is more interesting as my sisters . _ 2. please return my dictionary back soon . _ 实用文档文案大全3. when he heard the news , he got angrily . _ 4. they have some problems solve . _ 5. tom was just falling asleep then the telephone rang . _ 6. sometimes we take walk by the river . _ 7. mr more took w

25、ell care of his car . _ 8. we are going to hainan the next holiday . _ 9. i dont agree to you , twins . _ 10. though children are young , they should be listened carefully . _ 练习三：1.the monkeys climbed the trees quick . _ 2.i don t think he can be on time , can i ? _ 3.everyone in our class like tak

26、e-away food . _ 4.the twins didnt feel well , but they didnt come . _ 5. jacks uncle joined in the army three years ago . _ 6. could you give me anything to eat ? _ 7. it was too hot last night that i couldnt sleep well . _ 8. to have a twin brother is little strange . _ 9. there is going to have a

27、dolphin show in the zoo . _ 10. could you repeat it again , please ? _ 练习四：1. can you guess how many years i have been to this city ? _ 2. surfing looks so excited that i want to have a try . _ 3. to make a lot noise at night is not polite . _ 4. there will have a strong wind to the north of huai ri

28、ver . _ 5. the number of the students in our school are more than 2,000 . _ 6. the poor man needs a house to live . _ 7. his clothes have washed by his mother . _ 8. he said that he had been in beijing many years . _ 9. hunan is by the south of hubei . _ 10. there was fire in the supermarket near ou

29、r school last night . _ 练习五：1. though he is a five-year-old boy , but he can play computer very well . _ 2. my brother will phone me as soon as he get there . _ 3. english is most widely spoken language all over the world . _ 4. it s very kind for you to help carry the bag . _ 5. twenty miles are qu

30、ite a long way to go . _ 6. the class 2 students are planting trees on both side of the street . _ 7. there is going to have a sports meeting before national day . _ 8. a horse isnt as bigger as an elephant . _ 9. its hard for him to do so many homework in one day . _ 10. edison thought for a while

31、and came up with a idea . 练习六：实用文档文案大全1. three fifths of the books here is mine. _ 2. your clothes should always be kept cleanly and tidy. _ 3. tom said he was feeling even worst. _ 4. father told me that light travelled faster than sound. _ 5. in our everyday life we see much moving things. _ 6. wh

32、ich floor does your mother live ? _ 7. the heavy snow made him to feel worried about his sheep . _ 8. the boys are often told not play football in the street . _ 9. remember to go to the post office and send this letters . _ 10. there is going to have a concert tomorrow . _ 练习七：1. ann didnt know how

33、 work out the problem in class. _ 2. why not ask for help when you were with trouble? _ 3. look! what happy the children are in the garden! _ 4. we have learned english since two years and a half. _ 5. ill go back home as soon as school will be over. _ 6. youd better speak as more english as you can

34、. _ 7. with my help, he finished made the kite at last. _ 8. father tells his son how far is it from the earth to the moon . _ 9. neither you nor i were sending e-mails then _ 10. a friend of him went to japan last sunday _ 练习八：1.none of us have been to bondi beach. _ 2.everyone should make a contri

35、bution to protect the environment. _ 3.i couldnt fall sleep last night ._ 4.the number of students in our school is more than two thousands. _ 5.mary or her brother are going to visit the great wall soon. _ 6.what do you mean at “relative”? _ 7.he was made tell everything. _ 8.this pair of glasses a

36、re a little expensive. _ 9.how long do you go to see your grandfather ? once a week. _ 10.look at these germen . how happy they are ! _ 练习九：1. dick is afraid of meet the boss. _ 2. jim says that he has come in china for over three years . _ 3. man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight. _ 4. m

37、um often tells me dont stay up too late . _ 5. girls had better not to walk alone at night. _ 6. she is enough old to go to school. _ 7. you must finish to do your homework during your holiday. _ 8. it took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday. _ 9. she says she would go to the cinema w

38、ith her parents that evening. _ 10. i ll return the book to the library as soon as i will finish reading it. 实用文档文案大全_ 练习十：1. dick is afraid of meet the boss _ 2. .neither of them are a farmer. 3. man ,like animals and plants, also need sunlight. _ 4. mum often tells me dont stay up too late . _ 5.

39、girls had better not to walk alone at night. _ 6. she is enough old to go to school. _ 7. you must finish to do your homework during your holiday. _ 8. it took me about half an hour doing my homework yesterday. _ 9. she says she would go to the cinema with her parents that evening. _ 10. i ll return

40、 the book to the library as soon as i will finish reading it. _ 参考答案keys1: 1. climb _ to climb 2. much more redder _ much redder 3. ago _ before 4. but _去掉5. terrible _ terribly 6. far away _ away 7. lonely _ alone 8. fed up _ fed up with 9. because _ because of 10. entered into _ entered keys2: 1.

41、more interesting as _ as interesting as / more interesting than 2. return my dictionary back _ return my dictionary 3. angrily _ angry 4. solve_ to solve 实用文档文案大全5. then _ when 6. take walk _ take a walk 7. well _ good 8. the next holiday _ next holiday 9. agree to _ agree with 10. listened _ listen

42、ed to keys3: 1. quick _ quickly 2. can i _ can he 3. like _ likes 4. but _ and / so 5. joined in _ joined 6. anything _ something 7. too _ so 8. little _ a little 9. have _ be 10. repeat it again _ repeat it keys4: 1. to this city _ in this city 2. excited _ exciting 3. a lot _ a lot of 4. have _ be

43、 5. are _ is 6. live _ live in 7. have washed _ have been washed 8. in beijing _ to beijing 9. by _ to 10. fire _ a fire keys5: 1. 去掉 but or though 2. get- gets 3. most _ the most 4. for of 5. are is 实用文档文案大全6. side sides / both each or either 7. have be 8. bigger big 9. many much 10. a an keys6: 1.

44、 isare 2. cleanlyclean 3. worstworse 4. travelledtravels 5. much many 6. live _ live on 7. to feel _ feel 8. not play _ not to play 9. this _ these 10. have _ be keys7: 1. how work out _how to work out 2. with _in 3. what _ how 4. since _for 5. will be _is 6. more _much 7. made _making 8. is it _it

45、is 9. were _ was 10. him _his keys8: 1. have _ has 2. protect _ protecting 3. sleep _ asleep 4. thousands _ thousand 5. are _ is 6. at _ by 7. tell _ to tell 8. are _ is 9. how long _ how often 10. germen _germans keys9: 1. of _ to 2. come _ been 3. need _ needs 4. dont _ not to 5. to walk _ walk 6.

46、 enough old _ old enough 7. to do _ doing 8, doing _ to do 9. says _ said 10. will finish _ finish keys10: 1.of _ to 实用文档文案大全2.are _is 3.need _ needs 4.dont _ not to 5.to walk _ walk 6.enough old _ old enough 7.to do _ doing 8.doing _ to do 9.says _ said 10. will finish _ finish 一，名词1.i haven t live

47、d here long, but i have a great many friend here. 实用文档文案大全2.two germen are going to give us a speech on the history of literature. 3.a house built of bricks lasts longer than the one that is made of woods. 4.we have made more progresses in english study than last term. 5.-what can i do for you? -two

48、 tea, please. (teas) 6.yesterday afternoon he told me about his experience as a young man. 7.the smith think it all right to buy their daughter the mp4 player as a birthday gift. 8.this term physics are taught by mr. zhang in our school. 9. it is great pleasure to talk with you about the maths probl

49、em. 10. he has finished a days work in six hour. 二，冠词11. my friend mary comes from an european country. 12. helen has tried twice in the experiment and she is asked to have the third try. 13. all of the sudden the crazy grabbed me around the neck. 14. i keep a dog; a dog is called jack. 15. the boy

50、of no more than four years old can play piano very beautifully. 16. of all the boys, alan is best students who speaks spanish. 17. the young should respect old. 18. the accident took place in winter of the year 2010. 19. he was made the monitor of our class. 20. we all know the man is the most devel

51、oped animal in the world. 21. when we went away, we took each others notebook by the mistake. 22. this sunday i will only stay at home and have rest. 三，代词1.the smiths have married but we have no children. 2.there are forty people in the factory, and thirty percent of her are women. 3.learning as man

52、y english words as possible by heart is indeed necessary for we all. 4.we can see that the tree has shaken off its leaves. 5.that village appears similar to me, but i am not familiar with it at all. 6.the day before the speech contest, english teacher talked to me. 7. i was learning to express me in

53、 simple english. 8.the mother hopes that the children will behave by themselves. 9.this book is a good seller, so you can buy one at either shop in beijing. 10. david once lived in london and manchester, but he likes none. 11. on the internet, we can learn news both at home and abroad and all kinds

54、of another information. 12. i will have anything about my future to say. 四，介词1.every day i have to stay school for over nine hours to have lessons. 实用文档文案大全2.the work will be finished after two hours. 3.in sunday mornings, he would sit in the garden, enjoying the warm sun. 4.after that they built a

55、bridge through the river. 5.i saw the good news about the football match on the newspaper this morning. 6.most of the large cities in the world have grown without plans, between which london is one. 7.except milk and cheese, we also need vegetables. 8.cut the watermelon by a sharp knife. 9.water can

56、 be turned in ice if it is made cold enough. 10. at the end we solved the problem, which made every one very happy. 11. on the corner of the room stood a big old chair. 五，连词1.students who work part-time earn extra money; however, they learn a lot about the society they live in. 2.beside, they have t

57、o consider their health condition. 3.it s hard work. i enjoy it, but. 4.men and women, young or old, all joined in the party. 5.you are right, because we should support you. 六，形容词，副词1.it was real very dangerous and you might have injured yourself. 2.i thought my final attempt to fix it was successfu

58、lly, but eventually i failed. 3.he was sitting in a corner, silently. 4.some tv programmes can offer us a good chance to attend the lively talk show. 5.most americans feel uncomfortable if they stand too closely to others when talking. 6.i had to think long and hardly before i could find the answer.

59、 7.he says that skiing is much exciting than skating. 8.they have much more english books than we. 9.at the evening party, our head teacher proved to be the more popular in our school. 七，非谓语，时态，语态1.tom was late for school again and apologized me for coming late. 2.i have received your letter just no

60、w. 3.we also visited some workshops, talked to some of the workers and have learned a lot. 4.after graduation i studied english in an evening school and then i work in a factory. 5.i had no idea that you are here yesterday. 6.he kept on running until he get to a bus shop. 7.the party was lasted nearly t