2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县第三高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2022年广西壮族自治区玉林市博白县第三高级中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. for some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting,      a lot of problems to be settled.a. leaving b. to leavec. leaved. left参考答案：a2. you have to keep on learning if you want to keep _ with the development of modern science and technol

2、ogy.    a. peace    b. touch   c. pace   d. connect 参考答案：c3. when the teacher came in, the students pretended _ the text.a. to read        b. reading c. to have read    d. to be reading参考答案：d4. jhon &

3、#160;       dalian before , so he knows there very well.a.goes   b. has gone to    c. is going to     d. has been to参考答案：d略5. the book _ten units, two revisions_.acontains; including      &#

4、160;                       bincludes; containingcincludes; contained                    &#

5、160;        dcontains; included参考答案：d略6. she used to make _ money than her husband does now. a.a lot more      b.a lot of more     c. much fewer      d. a lot fewer参考答案：a略7. _ he stayed in german

6、y for half a year and he will go to germany _again. a. before long; before long    b. long before; long beforec. before long; long before    d. long before; before long参考答案：d8. _ seems to be a strong competition in china for senior high students to enter universities do

7、es exist in other countries as well.   a. what       b. it              c. there            d. that参考答案：a9. -ill talk to my son bill about i

8、t as soon as possible. he usually listens.-we need _ listening. we need action.  a. more than                              b. less than  c. not more t

9、han                        d. no more than参考答案：a10. the group of eight (g8)_the eight richest countries in the world.a. is consisted of    b. is made up   

10、   c. consists of     d. made up of参考答案：c11. -which would you rather _, tea or coffee?  - i'd prefer_tea.      a. to have; have  b. have; to have       c. to have; to have    d. have; ha

11、ve参考答案：b12. the change was so _ that we hardly noticed it.a. actual                        b. frequent                   c. g

12、radual                        d. grateful参考答案：c略13. for some reason, we hurriedly ended our meeting, a lot of problems to be settled.a. leaving        b. to leave &#

13、160;      c. leave    d. left参考答案：a14. those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine. a. reliefb. safetyc. defensed. shelter参考答案：a略15. look at the sign, sir. we dont permit _ in the hall.    a. smoke     &

14、#160;                    b. to smoke                     c. smoking           &#

15、160;      d. to have a smoke参考答案：c略16. people often make a mistake about my nationality. i was born of chinese parents , _, i look _but i was born and grewup in america, so i am an american.   a. however; chinese  b. therefore; chinese  c. so; the chinese 

16、; d. therefore; a chin参考答案：b17. im sorry to _ you so late, but my car has broken down and i was wondering if i could stay in your house for the night.a. worryb. puzzlec. keepd. disturb参考答案：d18. the family breathed a sigh of relief when they were informed that the father was only _ injured in the acc

17、ident.a. eventuallyb. slightlyc. badlyd. gradually参考答案：b19. im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _ in the city. a.          ones                  

18、;   b. one                          c. that                         d. those 参考答

19、案：c略二、 书面表达20. 假如你是李华，你的笔友bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同bob在长沙度假。现请你给bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你可以选择你认为最重要的三至五个信息进行介绍。要求:1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。namelin tao; david (english name)basic factsboy; 16 years old； from changsha; studying in sdfzcharacteristicsmild, curious and optim

20、isticfavorite subjectsmaths, chemistry and englishhobbiesplaying football, reading and travellingdreamsstudying for a phd and working for a research organizationspecial experiencestook part in a scientific research program on virus and won the status of candidate to peking university dear bob,_

21、love!li hua参考答案：dear bob,how are you? your email reached me with pleasure yesterday. i am excited that you are coming to changsha to spend this winter vacation. now, id like to introduce a good friend of mine, lin tao, who will accompany us during the holiday.lin tao is a classmate of mine who is fr

22、om changsha, so he knows lots of interesting places here. besides, he is a bright boy with rich knowledge, since he is always curious to discover the unknown, which earns him good performances in study. the most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you doto study for a phd and work for

23、a research organization. and i think you must be excited to know his experiences of winning the status of candidate to peking university!im sure we three will have a wonderful winter vacation in changsha. write to me when you are free. see you soon! 这是一篇属于图表作文类的应用文写作。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，要求为写一封电子邮件；你

24、的笔友bob将从加拿大来长沙看你。你将和你的好友林涛一起陪同bob在长沙度假。现请你给bob写一封电子邮件，介绍你的好友林涛。林涛的具体信息见下面表格，你可以选择你认为最重要的三至五个信息进行介绍。第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：accompany（陪伴），with rich knowledge （有着丰富知识），discover the unknown（发现未知），good performances（良好表现），coincident（巧合），peking university（北京大学）等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意

25、使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如lin tao is a classmate of mine who is from changsha, so he knows lots of interesting places here.运用了定语从句；the most coincident thing is that he has the same dream as you doto study for a phd and work for a research

26、organization.运用了表语从句。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。 三、 阅读理解21. it's hard to overstate the importance of rainforests in keeping the world a place we want to go on living in. yet they are being cleared at a terrifying rate, in part because methods to check on thei

27、r protection are failing. the nature conservancy think they have a solution by listening to the rainforests' voices, and researchers they have partnered with have published a paper in science confirming its viability(可行性).forest monitors struggle to keep up with what is happening in areas that a

28、re large and remote from population centers. satellite images can flag complete destruction, but they do a poor job of measuring when a forest's diversity is degraded. researchers have started tying small, solar-powered sound recorders to trees, setting them to listen at regular intervals, parti

29、cularly dawn and dusk when the rainforest is most alive. the recorders provide an indication(显示) of the animal sounds for hundreds of meters in all directions. this marks a major advance over camera traps, which of course only point in one direction and are blocked from seeing far.reviewing several

30、studies on the workings of these, dr. zuzana burivalova of princeton university and co-authors report that these sound recorders supply an amount of information about the forests' true condition, far more than can be showed by other remote sensors. moreover, it is far cheaper to visit an area on

31、ce to put in a recorder than to stick around for larger measurements.burivalova and colleagues also note some less obvious advantages. once the data is uploaded, it can be analyzed by anyone. deep learning programs can be used to tie sounds to their makers. calls can be assessed in many ways, reveal

32、ing both the number of noisy animals in the recorders' vicinity(附近) and the diversity of species that make them. the authors call for "a global organization to host a global acoustic(声学) platform" to provide a massive database of rainforest sounds, allowing comparisons between healthy

33、and degraded rainforests half a world apart.4 what is the possible reason for the rainforests disappearing rapidly according to paragraph 1?a. the climate changes have a bad effect on it.b. people attach no importance to its protection.c. goods related to rainforests are popular among consumers.d. t

34、here is a lack of good means to monitor its real condition.5. what is the disadvantage of the satellite images?a. it cannot keep track of the wildlife in the forest.b. it cannot predict the wildlife diversity with cameras.c. it cannot figure out the wildlife diversity in the forest.d. it cannot mark

35、 the disappearance of the rainforests clearly.6. what can we learn from paragraph 3?a. the forests' true condition is worse than expected.b. the sound recorders are more efficient and reliable.c. the remote sensors are far more effective than the sound recorders.d. they need larger measurements to record the rainforest sounds.7. what does the underlined word "them" in paragraph 4 refer to?a. animal calls.b. obvious advantages.c. previous studies.d. nearby recorders