2020--2021学年度武汉市英语中考模拟试题(一)(解析卷)

1、2020-2021学年度武汉市英语中考模拟试题（一）一、单选题1. Would you like me to book tomorrow's flight for you?We've changed our trip plan. We'll go there in a month.Ae Yes, Fd like to. B. That's very kind of you.C. That's a goodidea.D. No, thanks.【答案】D【详解】句意：你要我帮你订明天的航班吗？一不用了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划。我 们一个月后去那里。考查情

2、景交际。Yes, I'd like to是的，我想：That's very kind of you你真是太好了： Thats a good idea这是一个好主意：No, tlianks不，谢谢。根据答语中的句子"We've changed our trip plan. We 11 go there in a month、'可知，不需要帮助预定明天的航班。出于礼貌，即使 不用对方帮忙，也要对对方表示感谢。故选D,2. I didn't pass the English test.Really?A. Of course.B. You?re wel

3、come.C. How come?D. Sounds great!【答案】C【详解】句意：我没有通过英语考试。一直的吗？为什么？考查情景交际。Of course,当然：You're welcome,不客气；How come?为什么：Sounds great?听起来不错°根据上文“I didn't pass the English test. ”以及“Really?”可知是为 对方没有通过英语考试而感觉惊讶和奇怪，所以C选项符合语境，故选C。3. 一Would you mind handing me a pair of serving chopsticks?_ Here

4、 you are.A. Of course not B. Yes, I*d love to C. I don't agree D. That's all right【答案】A【详解】句意：你介意给我一双公筷吗？一当然不介意。给你。考查情景交际。Of course not当然不；Yes, I'd love to是的,我愿意;I don't agree我不同 意：Thads all right没关系。根据答句中“Here you are.”可知此处指不介意上文提出的 请求，用Of course not符合题意。故选A。4. The invention of Wech

5、at（微信）that many people tliink highly of it easierin touch with friends.A. making; keep B. making; to keep C. makes; to keep D. makes; keep【答案】C【详解】句意：微信的发明使人们与朋友保持联系更容易，很多人都很赞赏。考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，句中" that many people think higlily of"是定语从 句，修饰"Wechat”,第一个空是整句话的谓语动词，主语"The invention

6、 of Wechat" 是单数,谓语动词用三单形式，排除A和B：第二个空考查句型make it+形容词+t。do sth. “使做某事”，it是形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，因此这个空用动词不 定式。故选Co5. I was walking in the street when someone me.A. calledB. was calling C. callsD. call【答案】A【详解】句意：我正在街上走，这时有人叫我。考查动词时态。根据"was walking”可知，“when”引导从句中用过去的时态。根据 "I was walking in die

7、 street when someone . me. " 可知，'caU"在此处表示短暂性动作,从句用一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选A。【点睛】难点突破：本题考生需要注意“call”在此处表示短暂性动作，不能用过去进行时。6. My plump cousin a lot of weight since he went on a diet last year.A. lostB. has lostC. was losing D. had lost【答案】B【详解】句意：我的胖表兄自从去年节食后，瘦了很多。考查现在完成时的用法。根据"since he we

8、nt on a diet last year '可知，时态是现在完成时, 结构：hae'lias+动词过去分词，主语My plump cousin是第三人称单数，故用has。故 选B。7. He gave his daughter the pink box and told her to take it home great care.A. inB. withC. ofD. for【答案】B【详解】句意：他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她你要小心地拿回家。考查介词辨析。m在里：with带有;of-的：fbr为了，根据前面的“He gave hisdaughter die p

9、ink box and told her to take it home”和固定搭配 with great care”小心翼翼地” 可知，应该是他拿给他女儿一个粉色的盒子，并且告诉她要小心地拿回家，故选B。8. Weihai is a clean city with fresh air and streets.-Yes. This small city is very quiet and beautiful.A. uncrowdedB. unhappyC. uneasyD. unfair【答案】A【详解】句意：一威海是一个干净的城市，有新鲜的空气和不拥挤的街道。是的。这座小 城市是非常安静和漂

10、亮的。考查形容词辨析。uncrowded不拥挤的；unhappy不开心的：uneasy不容易的；unfair 不公平的 ©根据"Weihai is a clean city with fresh air and . streets' 可知，威海有着新鲜 的空气，街道也不拥挤，用形容词uncrowded修饰名词streets,故选Ao9. In the process of saving the sharks, environmental protection groups have many difficulties.A. discovered B. admired

11、C. overcomeD. exchanged【答案】C【详解】句意：在拯救鲨鱼的过程中，环保组织克服了许多困难。考查动词辨析。dlscovered发现；admired赞赏，钦佩：overcome克服：exchanged交换° 根据“manydifiiculHes”可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。10. A lot of online resources be used either by teachers at school or parents athome.A. canB. shouldC. needD. must【答案】A【详解】句意：很多在线资源既可以供学校的老师使用，也可以

12、供家长在家使用。考查情态动词词义辨析。can能，可以；should应该：need需要：must必须。根据“be used eitlier by teachers at school or parents at home.”可知，指很多在线资源既可以供学校的老 师使用，也可以供家长在家使用。故空格处的意思是可以，能够。故选A。11. Luke, who had the used bottles before I came in?Maybe it's my brother, Joe.A. recycledB. reviewedC. repeatedD. required【答案】A【详解】句

13、意：卢克，在我进来之前谁回收了用过的瓶子？也许是我的哥哥，乔。考查动词辨析。recycle回收利用：review复习：repeat重复：require需要。由“the used bottles”可知，此处为回收使用过的瓶子；由“who had. .before I came in”可知,本句 为过去完成时，故应为过去分词recycled。故选A。12. Din ing his stay in America, he gained a lot of of local customs and cultures.A. knowledge B. suggestion C. ideaD. message

14、【答案】A【详解】句意：他待在美国的期间，他获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识。考查名词辨析。knowledge知识：suggestion建议：idea主意；message信息，根据前面 的“During liis stay in America, he gained a lot of'和后面的"of local customs and cultures”可 知，应该是他待在美国的期间，获得了大量的关于当地风俗和文化的知识，故选A.13. Without exception,should wear a mask when-taking the subway.A. someb

15、odyB. anybodyC. eveiybody D. nobody【答案】c【详解】句意：无一例外，每个人乘坐地铁时都应该戴口罩。考查代词词义辨析。somebody有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人：nobody没人。 根据"Without exception”可知，指无一例外，每个人在乘坐地铁时，都应该戴口罩。故选Co14. The students in our school will a wonderful drama performance at theEnglish festival.A. put upB. put onC. put offD. put

16、 out【答案】B【详解】句意：我们学校的学生将在英语节上表演一场精彩的戏剧。考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴、举起：put on上演、穿上：put off推迟、拖延：put out 熄火、出版。根据宾语“a wonderful drama performance”可知，空处应是"上演"。故 选B。15. Nobody knows if he. If he here, Fil call you at once.A. will come; 55111 arriveB. mil come; arrivesC. comes; will arriveD. comes, arriv

17、es【答案】B【详解】句意：没有人知道他是否会来。如果他到了这里，我马上给你打电话。考查if引导的从句。第一句是在引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受限 制，结合语境这里应该用一般将来时表示“是否会来”：第二句是If引导的条件状语从 句，遵循主将从现原则，故选B。二、完型填空At the age of 16. Emstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽 皮捣蛋的）kids. He 16 his final exam.One morning, when Einstein was about to go fi

18、shing 17 his friends. His father stopped him and said, “Einstein, you're so interested in playing all day. I'm worried about your18'What are you worrymg about? Jack and Robert also failed,19 don't they still getto go fishing? "My boy, you 20 tliuik like that." liis dad said

19、. "There is a fhble（寓 言 故事）that people tell in our hometown. 21 it now.There were two cats 22 on tlie roof. One cat got caught off guard and fell down the chimiiey（烟囱）while holdmg23 cat. When the two cats climbed out of thechimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face,24 tlie other cat's

20、 face was clean.Seeing the soot-faced cat the clean cat tliought its face must be 25、so it quickly ran tothe riverside and washed its face. Tlie soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat, and thought its face was 26 clean, so it walked down the street.Einstein, no one can be your 27. You have to think

21、for yourself. If you just followothers, you will 28 learn.”Hearmg this, Einstein walked back to his 29. He decided to study instead of caringabout what his friends were doing. This allowed liim to be 30.16. A. passedB. failedC. lovedD. hated17. A. toB. fromC. byD. with18. A. fimireB - mistakeC homew

22、orkD. trouble19. A. andB. orC. butD. so20. A. may notB. can notC. shall notD. must not21. A. Find outB Look outC. Think aboutD. Listen to22. A. playingB. eatingC. sleepmgD. jumping23. A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. otliers24. A. whileB. smceC. becauseD. unless25. A. uglyB. fiiimyC. blackD. dirty26

23、. A. alsoB. justC. stillD. only试卷第7页，总24页28. A. probablyB oftenC. alreadyD never29. A. riverB. hometownC. roomD. school30. A. unusualB. humorousC. successfulD. clever27. A. teacherB exampleC. mirrorD friend【答案】16. B17. D18. A19. C20. B21. D22. A23. B24. A25. D26. A27. C28. D29. C30. C【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，年少

24、的爱因斯坦不爱学习，喜欢跟朋友出去玩，在父亲的劝说下,试卷第8页，总24贞还是回到了学校，并最终获得了成功。16.句意：他期末考试不及格。考查动词© passed通过：failed不及格：loved喜爱：hated讨厌。根据下文Jack and Robert alsofailed可知，杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，故此处指的是爱因斯坦期末考试不及格。B 选项符合句意，故选B。17.句意：一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。考查介词。to到 ：from来自：by通过：with和 起。根据上文Einstein was always busy playing with a group o

25、f mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids可知，爱因斯坦总是忙于和一 群淘气的孩子玩耍，故此处指的是一天早晨，爱因斯坦正准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼。D 选项符合句意，故选D。18.句意：我担心你的未来。考查名词oRituie未来;mistake错误:homework家庭作业:trouble麻烦。根据上文Einstein, you're so interested in playing all day可知，爱因斯坦一天到晚只知道玩，所以父亲很担 心他的未来。A选项符合句意，故选A。19.句意：杰克和罗伯特也考不及格，但他们不还是去钓鱼了吗？考查连词© and和；or或者；bu

26、t但是：so因此c根据前后句Jack and Robert also failed 和don,t they still get to go fisliing可知，空格处应填入表转折连词，故选Co20.句意：我的孩子，你不能那样想。考查情态动词。maynot不可能；cannot不能：shallnot不应该；must not不准。根据下 文If you just follow otliers. you will never learn可知，此处指的是父亲劝说爱因斯坦不能 那样想。B选项符合句意，故选21.句意：现在（我说给你）听听。考查动词短语。Find out发现：Look out当心：Thin

27、k about考虑：Listen to听o根据上 文 Tliere is a fable（寓言故事）that people tell in our hometown 可知，父亲准备讲故事 了， 故此处指的是说个故事给你听。D选项符合句意，故选D。22.句意：有两只猫在屋顶上玩耍。考查动名词 o playing 玩：eating 吃：sleeping 睡：jumping 跳。根据 F 文 One cat got cauglit off guard and fell down the chimney（烟囱）while holding the other cat 可知，两只猫在屋顶 上玩闹着，结果不

28、小心掉进了烟囱里。A选项符合句意，故选A。23.句意：一只猫一不小心，拽着另一只猫掉进了烟囱里。考查代词。ther作形容词时，意为“其他的、另外的”，用在名词前做定语；the other 意为“（两者中的）另一个人或事物”：another意为“（三者以上）中的另一个人或 事物”；others其余的人或事物，无明确范围。根据上文There were two cats playnig on the roof可知，此处指的是两只猫中的“另一只”，故应用theother,故选24.句意：当两只猫从烟囱里爬出来时，其中一只猫的脸上沾满了烟灰，而另一只猫的脸却 是干干净净的。考查连词。while （对比两

29、件事物）而：since自从：because因为；unless除非。根据上文 When the two cats clunbed out of the chimney, one of the cats had soot（烟灰）on his face可知，此处指两只猫脸而洁净程度的对比，A选项符合句意，故选A。25.句意：看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是赶紧跑到河边 洗了脸。试卷第11页，总24页考查形容词。ugly 11陋的：fiinny有趣的：black黑色的：dirty脏的。根据上文Seeing the soot-facedcat可知，看到脸上沾满了烟灰的猫，干净的

30、猫觉得自己的脸一定很脏，于是 赶紧跑到河边洗了脸。D选项符合句意，故选D。26.句意：脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是干净的，就上街 去了。考查副词。also也；just正好；still仍然;only只有。根据上文The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat可知，脸上沾满了烟灰的猫看见了脸上干干净净的猫，以为它的脸也是 干净的，就上街去了。A选项符合句意，故选A。27.句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查名词。teacher教师：exanle例子；mirror镜子：fhend朋友。根据上文两只小猫的 故事可知，两只小猫视对方

31、为镜子来决定自己的行为，故此处指的是没有人能成为你的 镜子。C选项符合句意，故选C。28.句意：如果你只是跟着别人走，就永远学不到东西。考查副词。probably很可能；often常常；already已经；never绝不。根据上文Einstein、no one caii be your mirror You have to think for yourself可知，父亲告诫爱因斯坦不能模仿别 人的行为，否则将永远学不到东西。D选项符合句意，故选D,29.句意：听到这些之后，爱因斯坦回到了他的房间。考查名词。c 河流：hometown家乡：room房间；school学校。根据下文He decid

32、ed to study mstead of caring about what his friends were domg 可知，爱因斯坦又回到了 房间好好 学习，因为他本来是要和朋友们出去钓鱼的，应该是从家里出来。C选项符合句意，故 选C。句意：这使他获得了成功。考查形容词° unusual不寻常的：humorous有幽默感的；successful成功的；clever聪明 的 o 根据上文 He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing 可知， 爱因斯坦决定好好学习，不再去管朋友们在做什

33、么，最终他获得了成功。C选项符合句 意,故选C。/tnc/wrFAM/LY RESTAURANTRobert's RestaurantOPEN THL 10:30 P.M.SATURDAY CLOSED ALL DAY ALL PARTEES CATERED FOR17 Commercial Road, London, EI(Next to Gardiner's Corner)TELEPHONE-BIS S649三、阅读单选H 师 ema* Meals- All y 网 round. Open daily from 8 am to 9 p.m FlSHBiM EN Closed

34、 Hiesdays& *川田 26092 Wwy4S north &f High St. Sutton林皿905.7224102Call Ahead to Book Your Large GroupsGPS 44 如)2-793497Licensed LLBO31. If the Simtlis want to have dinner together tliis week, they can go toA Anchor on TuesdayB. Robert's Restaurant at 10:30 pmC. Anchor on SaturdayD Robert&#

35、39;s Restaurant on Saturday 32 . You can go to Robert s Restaurant when you are inA. AustraliaB. BritainC. FranceD. America33. Which of the following mfbmiation can NOT be fbund in the two pictures?A. What day is Anchor closed?B. Anchor s phone number.C. Robert's Restaurant opening time.D. Rober

36、t's Restaurant closing time.34. Anchor is known for.C. the Gardmer's C ornerB. its service for partiesD. fishermenB. Menus.D. Iiistmctions.A. its homemade meals35. What are these two pictures?A. Tickets.C Advertisements （广 告）.【答案】31. C32. B33. C34. A35. C【解析】【分析】试题分析：这篇文章主要讲了 Anchor和Robert两家

37、餐馆的特色和营业时间。31 .细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知周二不营业，故排除A：营业知道晚上十点半, 故排除B：根据第二个表格可知，Robert的餐馆周六不营业，排除D。可知选C。32 .细节理解题。根据第二个表格可知这个餐馆在伦敦。可知应选33 .细行理解题。根据第二个表格可知没Anchor有提到Robert什么时候营业。故选C。34 .细节理解题。根据第一个表格可知Anchor的餐馆以家庭餐出名，可知故选A,35 .归纳理解题。这两个表格介绍的都是两个餐馆的广告，故选C。Kwanzaa is a celebration of African American history and cu

38、lture. It begins on December 26th and continues imtil New Years Day, January 1st.During die 企strval. a family member, usually the youngest child, lights candles in a special candleholder. Each night a candle is lit. Traditionally there are tliree green candles, tliree red candles and a central black

39、 candle. They represent the seven Kwanzaa principles（原则）. Tlie principles are believed to play a big role in buildmg strong, successfill families and neighborhoods, hi the evenings, adults share stories and explam how to follow the seven prmciples in daily life. On the sixth day, which falls on New

40、Years Eve, family and friends get together to eiyoy a large meal.Kyle, a third grader, wrote this about Kwanzaa, “When we celebrate Kwanzaa. we have many people at home, light the candles, and have a nice dinner. Ns learn the meaning of Kwanzaa and remember family members. We say somethmg good about

41、 them. Last year, we remembered my grandmother.HIn 1966、Dr. Karenga created Kwanzaa. He was studying the lustory of Africa at that time. Dr Karenga wanted to create a holiday to brmg African Americans together and celebrate their history and culture. He called the holiday "Kwanza”. In fact, the

42、 name comes from an African language, and it means M first fruits of the harvest（i| 攵获季 ,ij）.36 . How long does the festival of Kwanzaa last every year?A Two months. B Tliree weeks. C. Four days.D. Seven days.37 . What color are die candles?A Green, black and red.B. Green, white and red. C Green,试卷第

43、15页，总24页black and white.D Black, white and red.D. Build houses.38 . According to die passage, winch of the following is not ail activity durmg Kwaiizaa?A. Have a big meal. B. Light candles. C. Tell stories39. Who did Kyle remember during Kwanzaa last year?A. His grandpa.B. His father.C. His grandma.

44、D. His aunt.试卷第18页，总24页40. Which of the following is tnie about Kwanzaa?A. It has a history of about 100 years.B. Its name comes from an African language.C. It is to celebrate die good harvest of die year D. All the neiglibors get togetlier during die :festival【答案】36. D37. A38. D39. C40. B【分析】 宽扎日是对

45、非裔美国人历史和文化的庆祝日。它从12月26日开始持续到新年1月1日， 本文介绍了宽孔行的来历以及庆祝方式。36.纽I 小理解题 o 根据第一段“It begins on December 26th and contmues until New Year s Day, January 1st. ”它从12月26日开始，一直持续到1月1日元旦。可知共七天，故选D. 细 fj理解题 o 根据第二段“Traditionally there are three green candles, tliree red candles and a central black candle按照传统，有三支绿色蜡

46、烛，三支红色蜡烛和一支中央黑色蜡烛。 可知蜡烛有绿色、红色和黑色的。故选A。38.细小理解题 ° 根据第二段"During the festival, a family member usually die youngest child、 liglits candles in a special candleholder：利In die evenings, adults share stories .Ondie sixtli dayenjoy a large meal.”可知在节日期间,人们点蜡烛,讲故事，吃大餐，由此可知建 房子不是节日活动，故选D。39.细行理解题。根据

47、第三段Kyle说的“Last year, we remembered my grandmother.,可知去 年，Kyle想起了他的祖母。故选C。40.推理判断题o根据最后一段fact, the name comes from an African language”可知事实上， 这个名字来自非洲语言，所以B项说法正确，故选B.Tliere are quite a few advantages of wearing school umfbnns（校月发）.Tlie idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good re

48、sults of wearing umfbnns, you would be more likely to enjoy them.Teachers love school unifbnns because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.Buying school umfbmis is easy and needs less tliought. No matter what the school r

49、ules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won't break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy monirng, as it will take less tune to choose a set of clothes for the school day.Students wearing umfbrins will feel eas

50、ier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality （彳、杓。witli uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer tliem the chance to show then unique （独特白勺）styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Sup

51、erstars andfashion designers （设 计师）are using imifbmis as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.41. Teachers tlmik that wearing school unifomis.A. is jiist a traditionB. makes students feel uncomfortableC. helps students pay attention to their study D. makes students lose unique st

52、yles42. The luiderliiied part "it won't break the bank'、in the third paragraph meansA a school uniform doesn't cost a lot of money B. students should wear uniforms every dayC. parents have to go to the bank many times D. parents workmg in a bank can a fiord die imifbrm43.From the pa

53、ssage, we can know that school uniformsA.will be designed by studentsB. are not popular with superstarsare not accepted by parentsD. will be more fashionable in the ftitiire44.According to tlie author（作者），wearmg school unifbnns isA.badB. goodC.tiring45.A. How to deal with study in school.B.How to dr

54、ess.C. Tlie history of wearing school umfbnns.D.The advantages of wearmg schoolWhat's the mam idea of the passage?imifbrnis.【答案】41. C42. A43. D44. B45. D【分析】本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处。41.细 理解题 ° 根据"And they can pay their attention to study rather than style”，可知，老师 认为穿校服能让学生关注学习，故选C。42.词句猜测题

55、° 根据'No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to die clotlies that are necessary, and school iimfbnns can last a long time, so it won t break the bank”,可知，无论学校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且会持续很长 时间，所以校服并不会花很多钱，故'won't break the bank”表示“校服不会花费许多 钱”，故选A。43.推理判断题 o 根据、&

56、#39;And uiiifbniis today are also becoimiig more fashionable and can be found m many areas of pop culture”，可知，未来校服会变得更加时尚，故选Do44.观点态度题 ° 根据"The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but tlmikmg all die good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them”,可知，考虑到穿校服的所有 好处

57、，你可能会更喜欢它们，所以作者是认为穿校服是好的，故选B。45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处，故选D。四、用单词的正确形式完成句子against; value; hung; stolen; unknown; is worth46. The Lijiang River a visit for a second time.试卷第18页，总24页47. The old man spent liis lifetime fighting war.48. . She had her bag and finally she asked the police for h

58、elp.49. For me. the house's mam lies in its quiet country location.50. His name was to people two montlis ago. But he became famous shortly after hisbook came out.【答案】46. is worth47. against48. . stolen49. value50. unknown【分析】46.句意：丽江值得去参观第二次。句子缺谓语，主语“TheLijiangRiver”是单数名词。根 据"a visit for a second time ,