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1、江苏扬州星辰英语2020 牛津译林版八年级下第七单元测试卷姓名 成绩 (满分 120 分)(每小题 1 分,共 15分)() 1. The World Cup every four years. Football fans are all looking forward to it this summer.A. takes placeB. is taken place C. has taken place D. is taking place() 2. English in many countries, but the Chinese their own language.B. is spo
2、ken; is spokenD. is spoken; speaksB. are taken good careD. is taken good careA. speaks; spokenC. is spoken; speak() 3. In China, the old _A. are taken good care of C. is taken good care of() 4. of the people in the North live on wheat. They live on wheat.A. Mostly; most B. Most; mostly C. Mostly; al
3、most D. Most; almost() 5. -Nancy, you are going to buy a flat here, aren't you?-Yes, but I can't an expensive one.A. spendB. pay.C. costD. afford()6. Can you tell me what Tiangong 1 is? Tiangong 1 is used a space laboratory (实验室). It has worked well in space for over two years.A. byB. withC.
4、 asD. of()7.-Is your brother a Swimming Club member?-Yes, he the club three years ago. He a club member for three years.A. joined; has beenB. joined; has been inC. joined in; isD. joined in; has been()8. The government will more colleges for more students to receive higher education.A. set upB. send
5、 up C. set outD. use up()9. The bird to fly away yesterday.A. let toB. is letC. was letD. was letting()10. meaningful work it is to raise money for charities !A. HowB. WhatC. How aD. What a() 11. Smart phones can be used to for information. But I am not used to informationon such a small screen.A. s
6、earch; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read()12. When the big ship “ Titanic ” fell down into the sea, there were over 2,200 p_e_o_p_leAnd only about700 of them survived.A. in boardB. on the board C. in the boardD. on board()13. The singer sang many pop songs, some of my
7、favourites.A. includeB. including C. included D. includes()14. The sick boy needsat once.A. to be operated B. to operate C. to operate on D. to be operated on()15.- The film made by Walt Disneyall over the world.A. is used to show B. is used to showing C. used to show D. used to be shown二、完形填空(每小题1
8、分,共 15分)Do you have the ability to live cheaply? Now here's a true story of an American girl, Sarah. _1_Sarah left university, she began to live in New York City on her own. She_2_a job in a publishing house, but the salary( 薪 水 )was _3_$30, 000 a year. Her parents thought her life would be hard
9、, but Sarah_4_live on her salary and stillsaved $5, 000 in a year. How was that 5_in one of the most expensive cities in the world?Cheap living 6_starts with keeping the big cost small. For most people, that 7_housing. So Sarah chose toshare a flat with three other friends. Her next biggest cost was
10、 8_. When she ate out, she went to cheap restaurants.9 she bought a $9.99 whole chicken at a local restaurant. She then_10 the chicken bones(骨头)home andmade soup out of them. Nowadays young people often 11 a lot of money on entertainment( 娱乐).But Sarah said,“I enjoy walking 12 in New York City. I lo
11、ve going to museums and parks." Did Sarah3eel cbeap_living? Not really. She even managed to take two trips, one to the Netherlands,14 to Portland."Don't think ofsaving money as something 15. It's a kind of game," said Sarah.()1. A. UntilB. BecauseC.AfterD.Unless()2. A . foundB
12、. triedC.asked forD.looked for()3. A . more thanB. less thanC shorter thanD.higher than()4. A. canB. mayC.couldD.might()5. A. difficultB. possibleC.usefulD.different()6. A. alreadyB. neverC.hardlyD.always()7. A. helpsB. becomesC.makesD.means()8. A. foodB. restC.studyingD.playing()9. A. SoonB. Finall
13、yC.OnceD.Again()10. A. preparedB. tookC.caughtD.picked()11. A . payB. lendC.spendD.save()12. A. alongB. upC.downD.around()13. A. byB. upC.atD.between()14. A. anotherB. the otherC.othersD.the others()15. A. hardB. interestingC.niceD.great三、阅读理解(每小题 2分,共30分)ACanada 4:00 a.m. to 8:30 a.m.Canada is a bi
14、g country with six time zones(时区).In the west, it is four a.m., and everyone is asleep, but in the east it is half past eight and people are awake. It is a cold Friday morning in November.r-Scotland 12:00 noonScotland is part of the UK. The capital of Scotland is Edinburgh. It is twelve noon, or mid
15、day, in Edinburgh. Children are having lessons, but they are looking forward to the weekend because there is no school on Saturday and Sunday.Egypt 2:00 p.m.Friday is already the weekend in Egypt.It ' s a special day for Muslims, so schools,offices and shops are closed in all Arab countries. So
16、now, at two p.m., most people there are having lunch with their families.1Japan 9:00 p.m.Japan is seven hours ahead of Egypt, so it is already Friday evening there. The weekend is beginning. Most people are out with friends or watching television or playing computer games.7in western Canada.1. If it
17、 is 12:30 p.m. in eastern Canada, the time isA. 8:00 a.mB. 10:00 a.m.C. 1:30 p.m.D. 4:30 p.m.2. The people in needn ' t go to work on Fridays.A. CanadaB. ScotlandC. JapanD. Egypt3. While Canadian children are waking up, children in Scotland are. A. sleepingB. having lessonsC. watching TVD. playi
18、ng gamesBI was telling my boy Sonny the story of the hare and the to rtoise. At the end I said,“ Son, remember: Be slow ansteady (镇定的),and that will win the race. Don' t you think there ' s something to learn from the tortoise?Sonny opened his eyes wide,“ Do you mean next time when I ' m
19、 enteregeoa ceeI 6hould wish thatBilly, Tony and Sandy would all fall asleep halfway?"I was shocked, “But the tortoise didn ' t wish that the hare would fall asleep!”H He must have wished that, " Sonny said, a Otherwise how could he be so foolish as to race with theeware? He kr very we
20、ll the hare ran a hundred times faster than he himself did.“He didn ' t have such a wish, “ I insisted. " He won the raCebyFperSe verpushing on steadily.”Sonny thought a while."That' s a lie, " he said. "He won it because he was lucky. If the hare hadnasleep, the tortoise
21、 would never have won the race. He could be as steady as you like, or a hundred times steadier, but he' d never have won the race. That' s for sure. ”I gave up. Today ' s children are not like whatswe to be. They ' re just hopeless.4. The writer wanted his son.A. to learn from the to
22、rtoise B. to open his eyes wide C. to enter for the 60-meter race D. to have a big wish5. According to Sonny, it was the tortoise' s wish that.A. the hare would be as steady as he wasB. he could run faster than the hareC. the hare would fall asleep during the raceD. he would have a sleep during
23、the race6. Sonny believed that the tortoise won the race.A. by pushing on steadily B. by luckC. by taking a risk D. by telling a lie7. The writer thinks that his generation ( 代).A. were more clever than Sonny ' s generaBohad the same ideas about life as Sonny' s generationC. were more hopefu
24、l than Sonny ' s geneDathoud different ideas about life from Sonny' s generationCI hid the long black bag in the garage two days ago. Tonight, in the dark, I would finally take it away. If everything went OK, it would be done by morning. But I had to be sure no one, not even my wife, saw me.
25、It was more difficult to get away from the party than I expected. I said that the children were tired and needed to get to bed. It was partly true. But the main reason for leaving was that I wanted to complete my plan.First I had to get the kids to sleep. That was never easy at any time and tonight
26、it was even more difficult. The eldest one wanted to know why we left the party early. I told him 10:30 pm was not early. As usual, I read them a bed time story, but I had to stop myself reading too quickly or they would learn my secret.Silence finally came, and feeling like a thief in the night, I
27、went out of the house and into the garage. Taking one end, I pulled the bag out from its hiding place and took it into the garden. I was worried that my neighbours might see me and call the police.It was already eleven o ' clock. By the light of the moon I started working, trying to make as litt
28、le noise as possible. And that was not easy with a saw (锯子)and a hammer (锤子).After much hard work, I finally completed my work. I looked down at my watch. It was exactly 4:00 am. Then I went inside to have a shower and get a few hours of sleep. It wouldn' t be long now before the kids would ruro
29、om and wake me up to tell me about the new tree-house Father Christmas brought them this year.8. Why did the man feel nervous?A. He left the party too late.B. He was afraid of the darkness.C. He didn ' t know where the black bag wasD. He worried that others would know his secret.9. The underline
30、d word“they in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. thievesB. parentsC. childrenD. neighbours10. In what order did the man do the following?a. Read the kids a story.b. Had a shower. c. Worked in the moonlight.d. Pulled the bag from the garage. e. Went to a party.A. e-dabcB. e-a-d-c-bC. a-b-e-d-cD. a-e-d-c-b11.
31、How would the children feel when they saw the man' s work?A. Interested.B. Excited.C. Tired.D. Angry.DDo you know why different animals or pests have their special colours? Colours in them seem to be used mainly to protect themselves.Some birds like eating locusts , but birds cannot easily catch
32、 them. Why? It is because locusts change their colours together with the change of the colours of crops. When crops are green, locusts look green. But as the harvest time comes, locusts change to the same brown colour as crops have. Some other pests with different colours from plants are easily foun
33、d and eaten by others. So they have to hide themselves for lives and appear only at night.If you study the animal life, you ' find the main use of colours is protecting themselves. bears, lions and other animals move quietly through forests. They cannot be seen by hunters. This is because they h
34、ave the colours much like the tree.Have you ever noticed an even more strange act? A kind of fish in the sea can send out a kind of very black liquid when it faces danger. While the liquid spread over, the enemies cannot find it. And it immediately swims away. So it has lived up to now though it isn
35、' t strong at all.()12. From the passage we can learn that locusts .A. are small animalsB. are easily found by birdsC. are dangerous to their enemies D. change their colours to protect themselves()13. How can pests with different colours from plants keep out of danger?A. They run away quickly. B
36、. Their colours are much like their enemies.C. They hide themselves in the day and appear at night. D. They have to move quietly.()14. The kind of fish can live up to now because.A. it is very big and strongB. the liquid it sends out can help it escape(逃跑)from its enemiesC. the liquid it sends out c
37、an kill it s enemiesD. it swims faster than any other fish( )15.Which is the best title for this passage?A. The Change of Colours for Animals and Pests B. Colours of Different Animals and PestsC. The Main Use of Colours for Animals and Pests D. Some Animals and Pests四、单词拼写(每小题1分,共10分)1. We should th
38、ink about continuing to(发展)this wonderful project.2. I need two more (秘书) to help me finish the task.3. Remember to take the (药)three times a day.4. Our first(任务)is to count the volunteers.5. It is warm all year round and sometimes is very hot in Kunming , (尤其)in May and June.6. Now I will show you
39、some _ (基本的)examples of using them.7. Are you ready? The(采访者)have prepared a lot of questions.8. How(success) he has performed on the stage!9. Thousands of people (出席)the presentation yesterday.10. -What do children in poor areas need most?-. Every child has the right to go to school.五、句子翻译(每小题2分,共1
40、0分)1 .虽然我没有太多的钱但是我的生活更有意义。2 .看看今天的新闻,你就能对这次事件有更多了解。3 .(被动)4 .我太虚弱,走不远了。5 .这个男孩因为牙痛需要一个检查。(被动)六、首字母填空(20分,每空1分)(A)On Thanksgiving Day. About 88 percent of Americans eat turkey. But one l (1) turkey not only survives but also becomes famous! Every year, turkey farmers p (2) a turkey to the U.S. presid
41、ent. However the president does not e(3) this turkey. But giv es in a “ pardon ” . The turkey is s (4) to Florida for a Thanksgiving parade. Then it lives on a farm for the r (5) of its life.Turkeys come from North America and have been part of American culture for c(6). Benjamin Franklin even wante
42、d the turkey, i of the bald eagle, to be America' s icon.Turkeys living on farms are large birds that cannot fly. But w (8) turkeys are quite fast. They can fly at a s(9) up to 88 kilometers per hour. They can also run as fast as 40 kilometers per hour.Turkeys don ' t have ears. They h (10)
43、with a snood (肉垂)above their beaks. But their hearing is five times better than human ' s.(B)Some people prefer to make friends with people who are very like them; others prefer friends who are very different.E 1 of the two kinds of friendship has something better than the other. If a man choose
44、s a friend s 2 to himself, they will share many c 3 interests. They also have similar goals in life. This m 4 that they will be able to help and encourage each other to make their goals come true. Moreover, two people who are very similar will feel happy with each other and may understand each other
45、 f 5better. So their friendship may be deeper and last longer.On the other hand, it is preferable ( 更可取的)to make friends with s 6 who is very different from you. In this kind of friendship, the two people complement( 补充)each other. If one is w 7 , the other is strong. While two people with similar g
46、oals may compete with each other, those who want different things can always support each other. With different interests, they can let each other know new e 8 and so widen their knowledge.However, I find that I prefer the f 9 kind of friendship, that of a person who is more like me than unlike me.
47、A friend different from me is challenging ( 有挑战性的 ),b 10 a similar friend is familiar and a friend for life.七.任务型阅读(共20小题,每小题1分,计20分)(A)It's important to develop the healthy habits in your daily life. The following will help you become healthier and keep perfect shape.Eat properly. A healthy die
48、t is very important for everybody. Breakfast is the most important meal in a day. Doctors suggest that students' breakfast should inclegesrumilk, rice or noodles, because these can offer themnecessary energy, help them listen carefully in class and keep them healthy. Eat enough for lunch and lit
49、tle for supper. But remember that too much sugar is bad for your teeth and blood. You shouldn't have too many sweet snacks and desserts in your diet, even though such food tastes delicious.Keep off germs( 病菌).Daily tooth cleaning reduces the amount of germs which will spread diseases. Germs in t
50、he mouth are likely to enter the blood and cause illness, even heart disease. Even if you' re not sick, always remembcough into your arms instead of your hands because hands can spread germs to others when you touch something else.Besides, washing hands is necessary after going to the toilet or
51、before having a meal. And you'd better rub both hands while washing them.Exercise regularly. Regular exercise can improve your moods and balance. What ' s more, it ' s good for bones. There are many forms of exercise: walking or running for about 30 minutes a day playing ball games twice
52、 or three times a week, swimming or dancing often. You can choose your favorite to practise regularly. You will not only feel energetic but also think better after doing exercise.Stay connected. Having regular communication with friends is the key to reducing stress. And sharing happiness and sadnes
53、s, exchanging information with others can also help improve memory. Having a friend or a circle of friends can help you feel good.The 1to keep fitEating properlyYou should have proper breakfast because it can 2you with necessaryenergy.You should have enough for lunch and little for 3.Sweet snacks an
54、d desserts are tasty 4you shouldn't eat too much.Keeping off germsIt's necessary for you to 5your teeth every day, cough or sneeze intoyour arms and wash your hands often to stop germs from 6.7You will feel 8and think better after doing exercise, so you canregularlychoose your favourite spor
55、ts to do.Staying connectedIt can help you feel 9 stressed when you communicate with yourfriends and it is also useful in 10memory.(B)You have studied hard in class, done all of your homework, and you think you have understood the material, but then the day of the test comes. Suddenly, you feel so ne
56、rvous that you can' t answer the questions. If this sound;may have a case of test anxiety(焦虑)- the nervous feeling that people sometimes get when they' re about to takTest anxiety can be a real problem when someone is so stressed out over a test that he or she can questions and do his or her
57、 best work. Feeling ready to meet the challenge, though, can keep test anxiety at a manageable level.Use a little stress to your advantage. Stress is a signal that helps you prepare for something important that is about to happen. Instead of reacting to the stress by worrying or complaining about th
58、e test with friends, let stress remind you to study well before a test.Ask for help. If having a test stresses you out so much that your mind goes blank and causes you to miss answers that you know, then your level of test anxiety probably needs your care. You should talk to your teacher if you get extreme test anxiety.Be pr
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