2020年河北省张家口市北初级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

1、2020年河北省张家口市北初级职业中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. we have reached a stage _we have almost no rights at all. a. where           b. why              c. which     

2、60;          d. that参考答案：a略2.  dont touch the kettle full of boiling water, or you will get burned.    _   a. what for?      b. why not?      c. got it.     d. never mind

3、.参考答案：c3. shady side leaves an indelible mark on each young student _an academic adventure here.a.lookingb.startingc.getting ontod.exposing参考答案：b考查动词词义辨析。句意为：shady side给每一位开始学术冒险的年轻学生留下了一个不可磨灭的印记。look意为“看”；start意为“开始”；get onto意为“登上”；expose意为“揭露”，故b项正确。4. -the frightening black clouds are gathering .

4、lt_.-sure let's go indoors,a.   is to rain      b.   rains c.   is going to rain     d.   is raining参考答案：c5. he made up an excuse for his mistake in order to avoid_.a. punishing     

5、0; b. to punish         c. to be punished    d. being punished参考答案：d略6. in dealing with public relations, we should make every to avoid _ quarrelling with others. a. force   b. energy   c. effort   d. possibility参考答

6、案：c7. tomato, which used to be called “love-apple”, is not _but _.a. fruit; vegetable   b. fruit; a vegetable c. a fruit; a vegetable   d. a fruit; vegetables参考答案：2c 略8. it is really a pity to see the _ river which affects the way people live.      a

7、. polluted     b. being polluting     c. polluting    d. have polluted参考答案：a略9. it suddenly _ to the detective that the professor was probably murdered by his own wife .a. came about           &#

8、160;  b. took place            c. happened                   d. occurred参考答案：d10. it was due to her elegant(优雅的) _ and gentle temper that she has won the respec

9、t of her colleagues.adeeds           bbehaviors          cbehavior          dactions参考答案：c略11. i _ in summer.   a. born     &

10、#160;             b. was born                 c. have been born               d. am born参考答案：b12. hu

11、angguoshu waterfall, whose sound can be heard at a _ of 5 kilometers, is about 243 feet tall and 266 feet wide.a. length  b. distance    c. way d. space参考答案：b13. -jane, will you come with me to the game friday?      -_ , bob , but i promised mary id go wi

12、th her .      a. my pleasure    b. thanks     c. never mind   d. forget it 参考答案：b略14. - it's pity that you didn't come to my graduation ceremony yesterday.- i'm sorry. i _ for it, but then it rained dogs and cats.a. ha

13、d left           b. left                   c. would go              d. was going to leave参考答案：d15. _ everyone

14、has completed the work, it is possible to come to a conclusion.a. in order that      b. even if         c. so that         d. now that参考答案：d16. some games on the internet have a very bad _ on chi

15、ldren.a. affect   b. control  c. power  d. effect参考答案：d   17. he is an _ driver, so we say he is a man of_.   a. experience; experience         b. experienced; experiencesc. experienced; experience    

16、;    d. experienced; the experienced参考答案：c18. would you please keep silent? the weather report          and i want to listen.a. is broadcast  b. is being broadcastc. has been broadcast  d. had been broadcast参考答案：b略19. -can i spend more

17、 time on the menu before i order?- of course, _, madame.a. make yourself at home        b. enjoy yourself c. it doesnt matter             d. take your time参考答案：d二、 书面表达20. 阅读下面短文，然后以约30个词概括短文的主要内容 whe

18、n sam first got to his boarding school（寄宿学校） with his parents, he was very happy. he thought he would be able to go home every weekend. when he was told he would not, he started crying because the thought of not seeing his parents was driving him crazy. he was given uniforms and all other thing

19、s that he would need for the term. he started crying when it was time for his parents to leave. he was then taken to the dorm, where he saw other children happy. he tried as much as he could to fit in but could not because his mind was at home. he started feeling homesick (想家) wanted to go homes as

20、soon as possible. he got sick soon because he could not eat the school food. he could not concentrate in the classroom. all he could think was being at home with his family. he had no mobile phone or other means（方法、工具） to get in touch with his parents. he was angry and felt lonely. he thought h

21、is parents hated him and that was why they left him in a boarding school. 参考答案：sam could not get used to the life of the boarding school, and he thought his parents disliked him and left him in it, which made him sick, angry and lonely. (31words)三、 阅读理解21. almost all cultures celebrate the end

22、of one year and the beginning of another in some way different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways， and at different times on the calendar in western countries， people usually celebrate new year at midnight on december 31st or january 1stpeople may go to parties， sometim

23、es dressed in formal clothes， and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnightduring the first minutes of the new year， people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year aheadbut some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrisethey welcome the new year with the

24、 first light of the sunrise many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new yearfor example， in ecuador， families make a big doll from old clothesthe doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackersat midnight， these dolls are burned to show the bad things fr

25、om the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新） other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean， or saying special things on the first day of the new year other new year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new

26、 yearone widespread spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on new year's daythe more grapes a person eats， the more good luck the person will have in the new yearin france， people eat pancakes for good luck at new yearin the united states， some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-

27、but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！4.which of the following can be the best title of the text？ _ a. the meaning of "happy new year!"b. several different new year traditionsc. what to eat on new year's dayd. why people dress up nicely on new year's day

28、5.what do you know from the first two paragraphs？ _ a. different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same wayb. the western people celebrate the new year only by watching the sunrisec. people hold parties， wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole dayd. people around

29、the world celebrate the new year at different times6.in some cultures， why do people throw things into rivers or oceans？ _ a. to bring good luckb. to avoid bad luckc. to forget everythingd. to plan for the next year7.which of following is correct if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck？ _ a. friends tell something special to each otherb. families make big dolls filled with old clothesc. some people get up early to watch the su