2020年山西省吕梁市文水城镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析

1、2020年山西省吕梁市文水城镇第二中学高三英语模拟试题含解析一、 选择题1. one thing to always remember is that life is short. the worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you             happier.         acould be &#

2、160;                                                 &#

3、160;         bcould have been             cmust have been                         

4、60;                     dhas been参考答案：b考查虚拟语气，与过去的事实相反，因而选择b.2. the sanlu milk powder incident happened in september 2008,         many countries around the wor

5、ld paid close attention to    athat                     bwhen                   cwhich    

6、                dwhat参考答案：c 3. -do you remember john who disliked learning at school?  have any news about him? 高考资源网首发-oh, john, you  couldnt imagine he _ teacher.a.  turned      

7、    b. became           c. was            d. turned into参考答案：a4. the education program          combining brain work with manual labor

8、is being widely spread throughout the country    ato aim at                               baims at    chaving aimed at &

9、#160;                   d aimed at参考答案：d5. lets go out for dinner tonight.ok. it doesnt matter to me      we eat.a. whether       b. where   

10、0;       c. why          d. when参考答案：b6. -do you have enough to _all your daily expenses?   -oh yes, enough and to spare.    a. cover         b. spend 

11、0;      c. fill        d. offer     参考答案：a 解析：本题考查词义的区别：cover 意为（钱）足够的。7. much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue to celebrate the fantastic moment.a.

12、 to approveb. being approvedc. having approvedd. having been approved参考答案：d【详解】考查独立主格结构。句意：令他们高兴的是，他们的新项目在会议上被批准了，兴奋的学者们决定举行一次烧烤来庆祝这个美妙的时刻。此处句子的主语是 the excited scholars；their new project是动词 approve 的逻辑主语，动词 approve 的动作先于谓语动词的动作decide发生，且与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，所以这里用现在分词完成式的被动式，并与逻辑主语构成现在分词的独立主格结构作时间状语。故选d。【点睛】

13、现在分词独立主格结构的理解与用法一、现在分词独立主格结构的理解根据英语语法要求，如果一个现在分词用作状语，那么它的逻辑主语应该与句子主语体质一致，但有时句子的语义需要现在分词的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致，此时我们就需要使用现在分词的独立主格结构。现在分词的独立主格结构由“名词或代词（采用主格形式）+现在分词”构成，其中采用主格形式的“名词或代词”就是其后现在分词的逻辑主语。如：he being absent, nothing couldn't be done. 由于他缺席，什么事也干不成。ashton being dead, there was nothing to be done no

14、w. 阿希顿已经死了，现在没有什么办法可想了。weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow. 天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。she sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。二、现在分词独立主格结构的正误分析请再看下面的正误句分析：误：being ill, we had to send the boy to hospital.由于being ill前没有自带的逻辑主语，所以从理论上说，它的逻辑主语就应该是句子主语，这样一来此句的意思就是：（我们

15、）生病了，所以我们只好送这男孩去医院。显然这样的句子不合情理。但是，如果改为下面这样的句子就没问题了：正：being ill, the boy was sent to hospital. 由于生病了，这男孩被送到了医院。如果改为现在分词的独立主格结构，则可以这样改写：正：the boy being ill, we had to send him to hospital. 这男孩病了，所以我们送他去医院。句中的the boy being ill就是现在分词的独立主格结构，其中的the boy为现在分词being ill的逻辑主语。三、现在分词独立主格结构的用法1. 表时间the question

16、 being settled, we went home. 问题解决之后，我们就回家了。2. 表原因the day being fine, we decided to go swimming. 天气好，我们决定去游泳。the day being fine, they decided to go swimming. 由于天气很好，我们决定去游泳。nobody having any more to say, the meeting was closed. 因为再没有人有话要说，会议就结束了。3. 表结果the cart overturned, the horse plunging and rear

17、ing in its traces. 马车翻倒，马往前一冲，套着挽绳的上半身直立起来。all this time, they were fast asleep, all of them knowing nothing about what had happened. 那段时间，他们都很快就入睡了，没有人知道发生了什么事。the plane crashed, its bombs exploding at it hit the ground 飞机坠毁了，它携带的炸弹在它触地的同时爆炸了。4. 表条件weather permitting, well have the match tomorrow.

18、天气允许的话，我们将于明天进行比赛。im playing golf this afternoonweather permitting. 我今天下午打高尔夫球如果天气允许的话。other things being equal, i would buy the black dress not the white one. 其他方面若都相同，我将买那件黑的衣服，不买那件白的。5. 表伴随she ran up to me, her hair flying in the wind. 她向我跑来，秀发在风中飘扬着。we drove through red traffic lights, the horn

19、blaring. 我们鸣着喇叭，闯过红灯。she sat behind the table, her chin resting in her hands. 她坐在桌子后面，双手托着下巴。8. the fire which happened in the cctv's new building has raised _ about the safety of using fireworks in cities.a. attention         b. expectation  

20、60;    c. concern           d. standard参考答案：a 9. paper cutting，       traditional folk art form which originated in ancient china，was listed as      world cultural heritage by the

21、united nations in 2002athe；a           ba；the           cthe；the        da；a参考答案：d略10. judging from his iq and his present state of study，he       

22、60;   be admitted to tsinghua university this year if nothing special happensashould                    bshall             &#

23、160;         ccan                        dmust参考答案：a43. he will be sure to give away our secret, and it will be all over the town_.a. in no time&

24、#160; b. at no time      c. at a time     d. by the time 参考答案：c略12. i hear kris had an accident as he was riding his bike to school yesterday. _? he is always so careful when he is riding.a. what for         &#

25、160;          b. how come                c. why that          d. so what参考答案：b略13. frankly, i still feel confused about _ he

26、could manage without access to the internet for such a long time.a. whatb. whyc. thatd. how参考答案：d【详解】考查连接副词。句意：坦率地说，这么长一段时间没有上网，他怎么能做到这一点，我还是感到困惑。分析句子可知，about后接宾语从句，根据句意，可以判断出，about后接表示方式的连接副词how引导的宾语从句。故d选项正确。14. you'll find taxis waiting at the station      you can hire to

27、reach your host family.a. whereb. whichc. by whichd. on which参考答案：b【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你会发现出租车在车站等着你，你可以雇出租车去接你的寄宿家庭。分析句子结构知，先行词为taxis，定语从句中缺少宾语，且taxis为物，故用which引导定语从句。故选b项。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词taxis，再分析先行词taxis在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词taxis带到从句中可知，只能作宾语，故确定关系词which。故选

28、b。22. which do you feel like _ the time on the train, chatting with friends or just reading something?akilling            bto share          c to kill       dsharing参考答案：c略16. unemploym

29、ent in some western countries is on the crease. a growing number of young people, _, are finding themselves out of work. a. in case           b. in short     c. in particular    d. in total参考答案：c略17. jack left _ mes

30、sage for me, saying he was in _ troubleaa; the          ba; 不填       c不填; 不填  dthe;a参考答案：b18. id like to take a weeks holiday_，were too busya. dont worry   b. dont mention it   c. forget it  

31、; d. pardon me参考答案：d19. please remind me         he said he was going. i may be in time to see him off.       awhere                 bwhen  

32、                chow                    dwhat参考答案：解析：b本题后句中的”be in time to do sth”意思是“来得及做某事”。可以得知前句需要提醒我的是时间，故本题宾语从句的引导词选表示时间的whe

33、n。二、 书面表达20. 假如你是新华中学的学生李华，最近你们班的同学就“成功的秘诀”这一话题进行了讨论，以下是讨论结果。请你根据表格内容，给你的老师mrsmith 写一封电子邮件，反映讨论结果并希望听听他对此事的看法。人  数观  点35%运气、天赋和成长环境等起决定作用。55%目标、时间和努力更重要。10%未发表意见。注意：1词数100左右；2开头语已为你写好（不计入总词数）；3请在答题卡上作答。dear mr.smith,            &#

34、160;                                                  &

35、#160;                                                  

36、                                                   

37、;                                                  

38、0;                参考答案：one possible version dear mr.smith, recently, our class had a heated discussion about the keys to successhere are the results.35% of the classmates hold the view that luck, talent and the environment pl

39、ay an important role in the keys to successhowever, the majority argue that to succeed in life, we first need to set a goal and then gradually make it more practicalin addition, we must make every effort to study hardto our surprise, 10% of them havent expressed their opinion.i wonder if you would l

40、ike to speak out your opinion about ityour early reply would be highly appreciated.yours truly,li hua【思路点拨】 本文是应用文，要求学生就班级“成功的秘诀”的讨论结果汇报给史密斯老师，故应用一般过去时和第一人称。该文章全面叙述了班级讨论的结果。文章要点全，语法知识应用灵活，且使用得当。文中使用了that引导的同位语从句和宾语从句；if引导的宾语从句；高级词汇highly appreciate，majority等；however和to our surprise的应用与不定式作目的状语等都彰显了作

41、者的扎实的英语功底。三、 阅读理解21.      in order to increase their job chances after college, chinese students are turning to a special practice- eiffel tower nose jobs (鼻整形术). the latest trend in plastic surgery promises to create a nose that is classic, slim and sloping, similar to the sweep

42、ing curve of the eiffel tower.     surgeon wang xuming said:  " we are influenced by the beauty of the eiffel tower, we are not content to just add something to the nose ,we reconstruct it. " the surgery costs about us $ 10,000 and involves the enlarging of the nos

43、e using tissue from the forehead.     hundreds of posters advertising the procedure are put up all over chongqing city ,where surgeon xuming runs his practice. they show a westem-iooking woman with an almost-too- perfect nose ,against an outline of the eiffel tower.  &#

44、160;  interestingly ,many young women in china are eager to achieve a western appearance, as they  believe it will give them an advantage in the highly competitive job market. " some students face a lot of employment pressure after graduation. if their facial features are good, they&#

45、39;ii have more chances of finding a job, "  said surgeon xuming. " we've had students getting the eiffel tower nose; it's helped them a lot. "     apparently,chinese employers are quite particular about appearances and prefer attractive candidates. so

46、me of them even go as far as putting height and weight requirements in their employment ads. plastic surgeons across the country are reporting an increase in the number of students choosing beauty" improvement ".     according  to a mr. li , hospital manager at sur

47、geon xuming's clinic , most of their customers are female and the bill is taken care of by the family. " they usually come in with their mothers, and tend to be from well-off backgrounds, "  he said.51. chinese college students choose to have a nose operation to_.     a. marry well                            b. look cool    c. have a good job