黑龙江省龙东地区2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

1、黑龙江省龙东地区2018 年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题考生注意：1.考试时间120 分钟2.全卷共六道大题，总分120 分第一部分语言知识运用（共计65 分）.multiple choice（本题共20 分，每小题1 分）choose the best answer from a，b or c according to the meaning of the sentence. 1.sun yang is excellent player, i want to become person like him. a. a; a b. an; the c. an; a 2. wang yaping

2、and liu yang are our in china. we re proud them. a. woman astronauts; of b. women astronauts; of c. women astronauts; in 3. the ice and snow in harbin is beautiful, so every winter tourists come here. a. two million of b. millions of c. million of 4.-when shall we go to the movies, this afternoon or

3、 tomorrow morning? - is ok. im free these days. a. either b. neither c. both 5.tom, the umbrella with you. look at the clouds, its going to rain! a. taking b. takes c. take 6.-do you know when mrs. white for dinner this evening? -no, but i think she when she is free. a. will come; will come b. will

4、come; comes c. comes; will come 7. stephen hawking was famous a scientist, he made a great contribution to the world, and he died march 14th, 2018. a. for; on b. as; in c. as; on 8.i prefer the failure rather than my dream. a. experience; to give up b. to experience; give up c. experiencing; giving

5、up 9.-hurry up, the movie wolf warrior for 10 minutes. -ok, im coming right now. a. began b. has begun c. has been on 10. convenient the way is! we can pay money scanning qr codes(二维码 )in many shops. a. how; for b. how; by c. what; by 11. people in the past could hardly eat fresh vegetables in winte

6、r, ? a. could they b. couldn t they c. could people 12. the dishes are fantastic! nothing tastes_ . you are such a good . a. nice; cooker b. better; cook c. terrible; cook 13.-id like to know for the picnic. -im not sure. maybe she has bought some drinks and snacks. a. why did she buy so little food

7、 b. what she has prepared c. when is she leaving 14. we are about the news that beijing will hold the winter olympics in 2022. a. excited; exciting b. exciting; excited c. excited; excite 15. you throw it away. it can . a. needn t; recycle b. neednt; be recycled c. don t need; be recycled 16. this y

8、ear is the 49th earth day and i think we should people not to too many trees. a. call on; cut down b. call at; cut up c. call in; cut off 17.-i think the environment is terrible these years. -yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it. a. until; protect b. unless; to protect c. if; pr

9、otecting 18. please read the before you take the medicine. a. introduction b. explanation c. instruction 19.-im going to yichun for summer vacation. its a good place to relax. -so it is. ! a. enjoy oneself b. have a good trip c. thank you 20. which of the following signs means dangerous? a. b. c. .

10、close test(本题共 15 分，每小题1 分) choose the best answer to complete the passage. we can see the mobile phone freaks( 手机控 )everywhere nowadays. can you _ 21 when we started to take our mobiles to a dinner table? this happens a lot, especially when we eat out. when a dish comes, we 22 our mobiles and take

11、photos of the food first instead of eating. after that, we post the photos on weibo or wechat,_ 23 to be liked,. then we may check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, to see 24 we get liked or not. we just cant leave our mobiles for only a meal. does that sound familiar to you? do you do

12、that often? if not, how do you feel when 25 people do that? a recent 26 shows that spending time on photos of food 27 the food less pleasant. to test this, some researchers did an experiment. some people were asked to take photos _28 they could enjoy food. as a result, it showed that the more photos

13、 they took, the 29 the food seemed to them. so, please dont take photos and just enjoy the food in front of you. 30 the result, there are also some other bad_ 31 of taking photos and posting the photos on the internet before meals._32 , they will check their mobiles many times.does everyone like my

14、33 ? i hope a lot of people like them! it seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people. so next time when you go out for dinner with your family or friends, how about 34 photos of food? let the food be delicious as it is and share your life 35 peop

15、le around you. 21. a. remember b. forget c. believe 22. a. take in b. take up c. take out 23. a. wait b. waited c. waiting 24. a. if b. whether c. which 25. a. other b. others c. the other 26. a. news b. study c. information 27. a. make b. made c. makes 28. a. but b. before c. after 29. a. less deli

16、cious b. delicious c. more delicious 30. a. except b. beside c. besides 31. a. disadvantages b. expressions c. influences 32. a. such as b. for example c. like 33. a. photos b. mobiles c. food 34. a take b. taking c. not taking 35. a. to b. with c. at . vocabulary(本题共 10 分，每小题1 分) complete the sente

17、nces with the proper forms of the words given. only one word for each blank. 36. there (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table. 37. children had fun (play) in disneyland on childrens day. 38. you should learn to make a ( decide) by yourself. 39. he is always ready to help others and he think

18、s (much)of others than himself. 40. my bike is broken. i want to get it (repair). 41. i want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty) birthday party. 42. -did you hear anything (usual) in the next door? -no, i was chatting online with friends. 43. china daily is worth (read), we can learn a lot f

19、rom it. 44. when we go abroad, we can see many things (make) in china. 45. please check your paper (care)after you finish it. we hope you can get good grades. . communication( 本题共 20 分，每小题2 分 ) (a) choose the best choice from a to f to finish the dialogue. you have one more answer. each choice shoul

20、d be used only once. a: hello, this is li wei. 46 b: hello, its zhu hui here. a: hi, what are you doing? b: im looking at the photos that we took on fathers day. a: 47 especially your father. b: yes, my mother cooked a big dinner and 48 a: really? what did you buy? b: i bought a cup and printed my f

21、amily photo on it. a: oh, thats meaningful! you are great! b: thank you. 49 that isnt easy. a: youre right and our fathers work very hard for our families. by the way, 50 b: sure, ill take it to school tomorrow. see you then. a: see you. a. could you please lend me your ping-pong bat? b. you know we

22、 all love our parents c. we know our parents look after us every day. d. may i speak to zhu hui? e i bought a present for him. f. you must have a good time on that day. 46. 47. 48. 49. 50. (b) complete the dialogue with proper words or sentences. a: good afternoon, madam! 51 ? b: yes, please. 52 a:

23、what kind of noodles would you like? b: what kind of noodles do you have? a: we have beef, mutton and chicken noodles. b: are there any vegetables in the beef noodles? a: yes. some tomatoes in them. b: ok. id like the beef noodles. a: 53 ? b: a small bowl, please. a: 54 ? b: a glass of orange juice,

24、 please a: ok, is that all? b: yes. 55 ? a: twenty-five yuan, please. b: heres the money. a: thank you! 第二部分阅读理解 (共计 40 分) v. reading comprehension(本题共 40 分， a，d 每小题 1 分， b，c，e 每小题 2 分 ) （a）earthquakes often happen and you may hear about the earthquake in songyuan of jilin province these days. so we

25、 must know some advice about protecting ourselves 。56. you should do earthquake practice and teach your children about earthquake safety. everyone in the family should do some earthquake practice often. its very important. 57. its necessary to prepare yourself and your family. all family members sho

26、uld know how to turn off gas, water and electricity and know useful telephone numbers(120, 110, 119, etc) 58. if you are indoors, quickly move to a safe place in the room such as under a strong desk or a strong table. the purpose is to protect yourself from falling objects. stay away from windows, l

27、arge mirrors and so on. if you are cooking, turn off the gas. 59. if you are outdoors, move to an open area like a playground. move away from buildings, bridges and trees. if you are driving, stop the car as soon as possible, stay away from bridges and tall buildings. stay in your car. 60. once the

28、shaking has stopped, do not run out of the buildings at once. its better to wait and leave when it is safe. if your building is badly broken, you should leave it. choose the best topic from a to f according to the meaning of the passage. a. the advice about when you are indoors during an earthquake

29、b. you shouldnt leave at once until it is safe after an earthquake c. know useful telephone numbers d. practice for an earthquake e. the advice about when you are outdoors during an earthquake f. be always ready before an earthquake （ b）there was once a rich man who loved his little boy very much. h

30、e wanted to try his best to please him. so, he gave him a horse to ride, beautiful rooms to live in, pictures, books, toys and everything that money could buy. but for all days, the little boy was still unhappy. he wore a frown( 皱眉 ) wherever he went, he always wished for something he did not have.

31、the man didn t know how to make his son happy. one day, a magician came to the man and said to him, i can make your son happy and turn his frowns into smiles, but you must pay me a great price for telling him the secret. “ all right .” said the man, “ no matter what you ask for, ill give you.” the m

32、agician took the boy into a secret room. he wrote something on a piece of paper, and then gave it to the boy. there on the paper came the words, “do one kind thing for someone every day.” the boy followed the advice and became one of the happiest boys. only those who stop thinking about their own ha

33、ppiness can be truly happy. judge the following sentences true (t)or false(f)according to the passage. 61. the father wore a frown wherever he went. 62. the boy became happy after he got some presents from his father. 63. the magician helped the boy without any pay. 64. to do one kind thing for his

34、father every day made the boy happy. 65. the passage mainly tells us how to be a truly happy man. （ c）choose the best choice from a, b or c according to what you read. readers the show invites different people to read aloud on the stage. it also tells the moving stories behind those people. channel:

35、 cctv 1 producer& hostess: dong qing time: 8: 00 p. m. -9: 00 p. m. on friday sunday the chinese character dictation competition many people cant even remember the 10,000 characters they used in daily life without electronic help. the show can improve peoples skills of writing chinese characters

36、. channel: cctv 3 director& designer: guan zhengwen time: 9: 00 a.m.-10: 30 a.m. on saturday wednesday running man its a game show. many popular stars go to some places to complete different missions( 任务 ). in the game, they can learn the importance of team spirit. nothing can be done alone. cha

37、nnel: zhejiang tv time: 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on friday 66. what does dong qing do? a. a director and designer. b. a producer and hostess. c. a director and producer 67. when is running man on every week? a. 9: 30 a.m.-11: 30 a. m on friday. b. 9: 00 a. m. -10: 30 a.m. on saturday and wednesday.

38、c. 9: 30 p. m.-11: 30 p. m. on friday. 68. if you want to learn about chinese characters, which tv show can help you? a. running man. b. the chinese character dictation competition. c. readers. 69. can you watch readers at 8: 45 a. m on friday? a. yes, we can. b. no, we can t. c. no, we dont. 70. wh

39、ich of the following is true? a. readers is a tv show about the story of dong qing. b. the chinese character dictation competition can make peoples handwriting more beautiful. c. the members of running man cant complete missions alone. （d）it was too late at night when an old man came to a small town

40、. he found a small hotel and wanted to stay there for the night. after he went into his room, the owner said to his wife, “ look at his bag, there must be much money in it. lets take it away when he is asleep, shall we? ”“ no, no. ” said the woman, “ he must look for his bag tomorrow morning. if he

41、can t find it, hell telephone the police. they thought for a few minutes. then the woman had an idea, “ we have forgetful grass. why not put some into his food? if he has the food, he will forget to take his bag away. “ the old man had the food with the forgetful grass and went to bed. the next morn

42、ing, when the owner got up, he found the door open, and the man had left with the bag. he was angry and woke his wife up, what a fool! your forgetful grass isnt useful at all.”“ no, i dont think so he must forget something.” she said. “ oh! i remember now! ” cried out the man suddenly, “ he forgot t

43、o pay for the night. ”fill in the blanks according to the passage. only one word for each blank. from the story we know the owner of the hotel wanted to 71 the old mans bag when he slept. but his wife_72 with him, and she 73 up with a good idea that they put some forgetful grass into the food 74 tha

44、t the old man would forget his bag. the forgetful grass worked. the old man really forgot something-he didn t 75 to pay for the night. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. （ e）the chongyang festival is a traditional chinese festival. it is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar( 阴历 ) month. its also called t

45、he double ninth festival. the festival started as early as the warring states period (475-221bc). it has a history of more than 1, 700 years. among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the highest odd number(奇数). people believe that two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. so it is a spe

46、cial holiday for chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. they hold many kinds of activities in honor of old people to wish them good health and a long life. the festival comes during the golden time of fall. on the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthemum(菊花 )wine, eat double-

47、ninth cakes and climb mountains. they also carry a kind of plant, its name is dogwood, people in ancient times believed that the plant could drive away evil(邪恶的 ) spirits and prevent them from catching an illness in winter. answer the questions according to the passage. 76. when is the double ninth

48、festival? 77. does the double ninth festival have a history of 1, 700 years? 78. what do two ninths meeting together stand for? 79. who do people celebrate the double ninth festival for? 80. what do people traditionally drink and eat on the festival? 第三部分书面表达 (共计 15 分) . writing( 本题共 15 分，其中81 题 5 分

49、， 82 题 10 分) (注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名，否则不得分) 81.为了绿化环境,打造花园城市，你校将组织学生去北山公园植树。请你以学生会的名义写一则通知。 要求同学们明天上午8 点在学校门口集合，乘坐校车一起前往；穿好校服； 自备午餐；不要迟到。notice all the students, students union 82.(a)话题作文 ：为了促进中小学生身心健康发展，我省自2018 年 3 月 1 日起延迟中小学生到校时间， 请你联系生活实际，谈谈对这一举措的看法。请以“ my opinions about the new policy”为题，写一篇英语文章。提示

50、 :1.原来的学习生活2.延迟后的学习生活3.个人感受（看法）提示词： policy( 政策 )， the time of arriving at school (b)图示作文 ：仔细观察下列三幅图片,展开合理想象,然后写一篇短文。要求：1.话题作文或图示作文任选其一。2.词数在 80100 之间。3.字迹工整，语法正确，意思连贯，合乎逻辑，可适当发挥。黑龙江省龙东地区2018 年初中毕业学业统一考试英语试题参考答案及评分标准第一部分语言知识运用(共计 65 分) .1-5 cbbac 6-10 acbcb 11-15 abbab 16-20 abcbb . 21-25 accba 26-30

51、 bcbac 31-35 cbacb . 36. are 37. playing 38. decision 39. more 40. repaired 41. twentieth 42. unusual 44. made 45. carefully iv . (a)46-50 dfeca (b) 51. can i help you?/ may i help you? 52. id like some noodles /i would like some noodles / i want some noodles. /i want a bowl of noodles. 53. what siz

52、e bowl of noodles would you like?/ what size bowl of noodles do you like?/what size bowl of noodles do you want? 54. anything else? /do you want anything else ?/what else do you want?/what else do you like ?/what else would you like? /what else? 55. how much are they?/ how much should i pay? 第二部分阅读理

53、解 (共计 40 分 ) v. (a)56-60 dfaeb (b)61-65 fffft (c)66-70 bcbbc (d)71. steal 72. disagreed 73. came 74. so 75. remember (e)76. its on the ninth day of the lunar month. on the ninth day of the lunar month 77. no, it doesn t. 78. two ninths meeting together stand for a long life. /a long life. /they stan