2016暑假初升高入学考试英语试题(word版,含答案)

1、2016 暑假初升高入学考试英语注意事项：本试卷共8页。全卷满分100 分。考试时间为90 分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答在本试卷上。选择题（共40 分）一、单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）从 a、b、c、d 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. look at the picture. diana is . a. the tallest b. the shortest c. taller than jenny d. shorter than david 2. helen is new here, so we know about

2、 her. a. nothing b. something c. anything d. everthing 3. yingqi bird nest library, the smallest library in the world, was opened to the public in nanjing s huashu village the world reading day this year. a. on b. in c. at d. as 4. last night the big fire in sunshine shopping mall was started by the

3、 children playing with matches. , no one was hurt. a. luckily c. suddenly c. easily d. sadly 5. can you help me those exercise books? i got a different number each time. a. carry c. move c. write d. count 6. are you going camping this afternoon? a typhoon is coming. i m not sure the road to the moun

4、tains will be closed. a. which b. what c. whether d. why 7. it took me almos t a whole day to so many emails. a. deal with b. cut in c. cheer for d. run out 8. my sister is still very with me because i broke her new pencil box yesterday. a. popular b. satisfied c. honest d. angry 9. have you read th

5、e book jane eyre? yes. its a famous b ook and really worth . a. to read b. reading c. to be read d. read 10. it s reported that jiangsu grand theatre in september this year. a. completes b. is completed c. will complete d. will be completed 11. which of the following words is pronounced /geit/? a. g

6、ate b. great c. greet d. get 12. hi, nora. is your mother at home? just a minute! she flowers in the garden. a. plant b. is planting c. planted d. was planting 13. in the words unhappy and unusual, the un- means . a. very b. most c. not d. less 14. (on the mobile phone) where are you? i cant see you

7、 here at the theatre. i m just one block away.a. good idea b. my pleasure c. i m comingd. nice talking to you 15. reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane. . i never go travelling without a book. a. you are joking b. that s truec. i don t think sod. it sounds like fun 二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1 分

8、，满分10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（a、 b、c 和 d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。rob howes wanted to spend a day at the beach. he 16 his daughter nicky and her two friends. helen slade and karina cooper. they all went to ocean beach in new zealand, where howes was a lifeguard. the group swam and bodysurfed. the

9、n they saw something 17 . “ suddenly, there are these fins,” said howes.the 18 saw seven dolphins moving towards them. the dolphins seemed worried. they 19 the water with their tails. they kept moving in a circle around the swimmers. then one large dolphin swam towards howes and helen. next, it dive

10、d(潜水 ) down underwater. that s when howes saw something grey moving in the 20 . a great white shark 21 underwater. it wasn t far from the people. the shark headed straight towards nicky and karina. now the shark was not slow. it moved 22 ! so the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster. each o

11、ne splashed its tail even more. then howes knew 23 the dolphins did so. the dolphins didn t want to 24 him and the girls. these sea mammals(哺乳动物 ) wanted to keep them safe. the dolphins stayed close to the group 25 the shark left. when howes and the kids were safe, the dolphins swam away. “ you want

12、 to say thank you and shake there flippers,” howes said. this isn t a fishy tale! these dolphins are heroes. 16. a. brought b. missed c. returned d. searched 17. a. broken b. common c. strange d. polluted 18. a. trainers b. coaches c. fishermen d. swimmers 19. a. held b. hit c. cleaned d. provided 2

13、0. a. pool b. air c. island d. water 21. a. waited b. washed c. grew d. served 22. a. beautifully b. fast c. heavily d. away 23. a. where b. what c. why d. whether 24. a. play b. trust c. harm d. protect 25. a. until b. because c. if d. since 三、阅读理解（共15 小题；每小题2 分，满分30 分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c 和 d）中

14、，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a alan is visiting south mainland with his family. he is reading an information card to help them. ferry booking offices mousa, tel: 07901 872339 fair isle, tel: 01595 760363 shops dunrossness, toab, bigton, sandwick places to eat local food sumburgh, spiggie, bigton, hoswick pos

15、t offices dunrossness, toab, bigton, levenwick visitors centres boddam, hoswick, sandsayre, cunningsburgh swimming pool sandwick, tel: 01950 431511 health centre levenwick, tel: 01950 422240 police station dunrossness, tel: 01950 460707 26. which number should alan call if he wants to book tickets f

16、or the ferry? a. 01950 460707 b. 01595 760363 c. 01950 422240 d. 01950 431511 27. where can alan go to enjoy local food in south mainland? a. dunrossness, toab, bigton, sandwick. b. sumburgh, spiggie, bigton, hoswick. c. dunrossness, toab, bigton, levenwick. d. boddam, hoswick, sandsayre, cunningsbu

17、rgh b characters max and emma scene 1dining hall, sunville middle school emma: max! hi! mr. sosa says our band(乐队 ) can play in the talent show! max: cool! i ll tell felipe to meet us in the music room after school for a practice.emma: umm. i wonder if it s a good idea to have felipe in our hand max

18、: (with his mouth open) of course it is! he s really good at the keyboard.emma: really? he seems more interested in maths than anything else. max: well, he says maths and music are connected. he says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas( 公式 ). emma: then i

19、 m sure he s good at music, too. with felipe on keyboard, we ll really have an edge over the other groups. 28. the underlined word “ edge” in the play means “.a. temperature b. advantage c. conversation d. relationship 29. why does emma wonder if it is a good idea to have felipe in the band? a. she

20、thinks felipe will help them win. b. she s not sure if felipe is good at music.c. she thinks the band has had enough players. d. she s imagining what songs felipe like to play.30. which of the follo wing shows where the scene happens? a. emma: umm. b. max: (with his mouth open)c. characters max and

21、emma d. scene 1 dining hall, sunville middle school c a new report shows what life might be like in 100 years from now. it describes skyscrapers that are much taller than today s buildings, underwater bubble cities and holidays in space. th3e report is from a company. it asked experts(专家 ) on space

22、and architecture, as well as city planners, to give their ideas on the life in 2116. they said the way we live, work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today. the experts used the internet as an example. they said that 25 years ago, people could not imagine how the internet

23、 and smartphones would change our lives. the internet has completely changed the way we communicate, learn and do daily things. the experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievable. researchers questioned 2,000 adults about the prediction( 预言 ) they thought were most like

24、ly( 很可能的 ) to happen in the future. they predicted that in the future, few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings online. people will have highly developed 3-d printers that will let you download( 下载 ) a design for furniture or a food recipe and then print the sof

25、a, table or pizza at home. there will also be less need for visits to the doctor. we will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatment. we will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on earth. a prediction that

26、 is missing is whether people will need to study english. 31. the writer uses the example of the internet in paragraph 1 to show . a. the internet was often used b. the internet has developed fast c. people will not believe the changes d. technology will change people s lives32. with the help of hig

27、hly developed 3-d printers, a way to get a sofa in 2116 is to . a. buy one in a shop b. ask somebody to make one c. download a design and print oned. design and make one by oneself 33. according to the passage, the missing prediction is . a. how people will work b. where people will get resources c.

28、 what people will have at home to treat illness d. whether people will still need to learn english 34. the passage is mainly about . a. the life in 2116 b. holidays in space c. the history of the internet d. medical treatment 35. the passage is most probably from . a. an advertisement b. a newspaper

29、 c. a detective story d. a health report d rachel carson(1907-1964) was a pioneer of the world s environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural world. her 1962 book silent spring made her well known by many people. it describes the harmful changes in the environment o

30、f using toxic(有害的 ) chemicals on farmland. carson s career started as a biologist in the us bureau of fisheries. in 1951 she published her first book, the sea around us , which became a bestseller. it made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writing. she was a gifted writer.her n

31、ext two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales lists. carson s book silent spring completely change the way america though about nature. itpainted a bleak( 荒凉的 ) future for the whole natural world. it led to a nationwide ban(禁止 ) on the use of a deadly chemical called ddt, a

32、nd other toxic pesticides(农药 ) that farmers used for their crops. many people say the book led to the creation of america s environmental protection agency. since her death, carson s name has continued to be connected wit h protecting the environment. there is now a yearly rachel carson book prize.

33、norway awards the rachel carson prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of environmental protection. in 1980, 16 years after her death, she was awarded the presidential medal of freedom, the highest civilian honour in america. 36. what happened to rachel carson in 1962? a. she

34、started to write books. b. she gave up working as a biologist. c. her book the sea around us sold well. d. her book silent spring made her famous. 37. what most probably made rachel carson leave her job? a. she got an award. b. she published silent spring.c. the sea around us brought her enough mone

35、y. d. the us government took notice of her researches. 38. why is the book silent spring important to america s environmental protection?a. it describes a silent spring. b. it topped the book sales lists. c. it changed how american thought about nature. d. it includes all carson s research achieveme

36、nts.39. what does the underlined word “ it” in paragraph 3 mean?a. the book silent spring b. the way america thought c. the us bureau of fisheries d. america s environmental protection agency 40. why was rachel carson awarded the presidential medal of freedom? a. she published the book silent spring

37、. b. she did a lot of researches for the us bureau of fisheries. c. she donated much money to the rachel carson book prize. d. she made great contributions to the environmental protection. 非选择题（共45 分）四、填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）a）根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为 41-45 的相应位置上。41. i find the game

38、without kobe bryant boring. i dont agree. one player cannot make a (队). 42. there is an (空的 ) bottle on the road. everyone should be careful. 43. it s a good idea to give your father a (夹克衫 ) as a gift on june 19, father s always patient good idea because of do well in day. 44. where shall we go for

39、 the summer outing, daniel? i cant (记得 ) exactly, maybe somewhere near babulo valley. 45. if everyone thinks about pollution and recycling, we can protect the air and help (救) our world. b）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46-50 的相应位置上。46. at present more and more students choose online courses an

40、d study by (they). 47. nanjing looks much more beautiful on (snow) days. 48. nancy, i really don t know how to write articles.dont worry. (use) a mind map to organize your ideas. 49. this bookstore sells many english (dictionary). you can choose what you like. 50. there (be) four students from schoo

41、l for the blind in nanjing sharing reading with the students in the us through online video on april 22, 2016. c）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55 的相应位置上。a: which teachers will you miss the most after junior high school, han mei? b. ms. zhang and mr. li. a: i know that ms. zhang

42、 was 51 enough to repeat grammar rules for you in english class. b. yes, and mr. li helped me 52 maths. he always took the time to explain things to me clearly whenever i couldn t understand anything. who will you miss?a: ms. wang. she encouraged me in chinese class. she 53 told me, “ you can do it!

43、” i put in more effort and got high marks 54 her. b: shall we get each of them a card and gift to say thank you? a: 55 . let s go shopping tomorrow!五、阅读填空（共20 小题；每小题1 分，满分20 分）a）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第56-65 小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-65 的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。what will you eat for lunch today? in so

44、me countries, lunchtime often means soup time! there are many kinds of soups served around the world. some are as thin and clear as water. some are as thick as stews. others are full of noodles! soup is just one thing that can be eaten for lunch. what you eat for lunch may be different from the lunc

45、h of someone who lives in another country. let s take a look around the world to see what kids are eating for lunch. mexico many children in mexico eat tortillas for lunch. most tortillas are made from ground corn, but sometimes wheat is used. tortillas are usually flat and round, but they can also

46、be made into other shapes. taco shells are made from corn tortillas and filled with beans or meal. tasty sauces, called salsas, are often added to tacos. these sauces are made from tomatoes, onions, hot pepers and spices. russia winters in russia are very cold. maybe that s why many russian children

47、 eat soup for lunch. two of their favourites are cabbage soup and beef soup. many russian soups also include potatoes. potatoes are an important crop in russia. they make soups thick. eating thick soups can help keep people warm and can fill them up, so hunger is no problem! south korea meals in kor

48、ea are made up of many dishes. no matter what else is served, there is always rice. kimchi is also always on the table. kimchi is pickled(腌制的 ) meat or vegetables. korean children mix together ma ny dishes and flavors at meals. it s common for their food to be hot and spicy. thailand lunch in thaila

49、nd often includes noodles. there are many ways to serve noodles. one popular dish is made with thin rice noodles, tofu and shrimp. another favourite way to eat rice noodles is with meat, vegetables and thick gravy. what s for 56 ? introduction different soups are served around the world. in some cou

50、ntries soup time 57 for lunchtime. kids in different countries may not eat the 58 food for lunch. food for lunch in different countries mexico tortillas are popular food made from ground corn or wheat in different 59 . taco shells are made from corn tortillas and 60 of beans or meat. russia cabbage

51、soup and beef soup are russian children s favourites. they eat soup for lunch probably because of the 61 season. russians 62 potatoes to soups in order to make them thick. south korea there are many dishes in korea. however, you cannot 63 seeing rice and kimchi on the table. many dishes and flavors

52、are 64 together at meals in hot and spicy tastes. thailand people cook or eat rice noodles with different 65 like tofu, meat, vegetables, and so on. b）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。how long does it take to build a new house? it usually takes about six months or more. b 66 each year, t

53、housands of people work together to build new homes in just four months! who does this w 67 work? habitat for humanity. habitat for humanity is a group that builds homes for families in n 68 . it has branches(分部 ) in different states around the country. this group works all over the world, too. volunteers help build the homes. they are unpaid workers who do all the wor