2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市乐天溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

1、2020-2021学年湖北省宜昌市乐天溪中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、 选择题1. it is _ must to have a good _ of a foreign language and a specific skill in such a competitive society.a. /; view    b. a; command    c. a; order    d. /; permit参考答案：b【详解】考查固定句型。句意：在这样一个竞争激烈的社会里，掌握一门外语和一门专门技能是必

2、须的。it is a must to do sth.为固定句型，所以句中要用不定冠词。have a good command of，为固定搭配，意为“精通，掌握的好”，故选b项。2. the next morning i found the whole world is covered _ snow and it looked_ it were a white world.a. by; as if                b. with;

3、as though c. with; though            d. with; even though参考答案：b3. he was asked to wait and then shown into a room _ a police officer prepared to take a statement from him.a. whichb. thatc. whered. into which参考答案：c4. the show on cctv-3 is popular

4、. it often makes people          .alaughed  blaughing  cto laugh   dlaugh参考答案：d5. when we were young, every evening my brother and i _ stay at home waiting for our mother.    a. could    b. might 

5、0;  c. should      d. would参考答案：d6. my teacher asked me    and     awhat was my name， what was the matterbwhat my name wills，what was the mattercwhat was my name，what the matter wasdwhat my name was，what the matter was参考答案：b7. i still

6、remember the day _i first came to beijing.a.when   b.whom   c. which   d. that参考答案：a8. well hold the speech contest in the school hall, which is large enough to _ five hundred people.     a. seat          

7、 b. shade             c. comfort                   d. rest 参考答案：a略9. you can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.a. everyone   &

8、#160;   b. no one        c. one          d. someone参考答案：a10. i've visited a lot of different places and stayed in lots of different hotels, but none of them _ this oneamatchesbbeatscsuitsdcompares参考答案：a11. he di

9、d all he could to _ but nobody noticed him.a. draw peoples attention   b. focus his attention   c. draw attention to        d. pay attention参考答案：a12. the game is rough and injuries are _to occur.a. possible   b. maybe  c. likely 

10、d. probable参考答案：c13. -did you look up the time of the high-speed trains to shanghai?-yes, the early train is _ to leave at 5:30 a.m.a. likelyb. possible     c. due     d. about参考答案：c14. the monthly sales of mo yans works_ 200 times compared with those before h

11、e won the nobel prize for literature ( 文学 ). a. digested        b. multiplied       c. exhausted      d. strengthened参考答案：b句意：与获得诺贝尔文学奖之前相比，莫言的作品每个月的销量增加了200倍。digest咀嚼；multiply乘，增加；exhaust使筋疲力尽；strengthen加强。结合语

12、境，选b。15. a lot of new wooden furniture, as well as some latest household appliances,     by the smiths for their new house a week ago.a. has been boughtb. have been boughtc. was boughtd. were bought参考答案：c【详解】考查时态及主谓一致。句意：史密斯一家一周前为他们的新房子买了许多新的木制家具和一些最新的家用电器。根据句中时间状语a week ago可知，用一

13、般过去时态。当主语后面由as well as连接几个名词或短语时，谓语动词要与最前面的主语保持一致，名词furniture为不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式。故选c。16. - the car give off a great deal of waste gas into the streets.- yes. but im sure something must be done to _ air pollution.a. reduce  b. removec. cut  d. rid 参考答案：a17. the discovery of new evidence led

14、to_.athe thief having caughtbcatch the thiefcthe thief being caughtdthe thief to be caught参考答案：clead to导致，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词，不可跟动词原形；c项为动名词的复合结构，其中名词和动名词为被动关系。句意为：新证据的发现导致了盗贼的被捕获。18. _ this is only a small town, its crowded with tourists who come here all year round.a. since    

15、60;   b. although       c. once           d. unless参考答案：b19. the visiting minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that ha had enjoyed his stay here.a. having added     

16、60;            b. to add           c. adding        d. added参考答案：c二、 书面表达20. 最近国家教育部门就“是否取消中学文理分科”面向全国征求意见。下面是腾讯网就“中学文理是否应该分科”这以话题进行调查的结果。 网友观点投票数百分比理由

17、0;应该分科 172793 48.48中学生负担太重现代社会更需要专业人才 不应该分科 183593 51.52分科不利于人的全面发展分科导致全民整体素质下降请你结合上表，写一篇英语短文，并谈谈自己的看法。注意：1. 词数120左右；2. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。recently, the tencent website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts education should be seperated.参考答案：recently, the

18、 tencent website launched an online survey on the topic whether science and arts should be seperated.according to the survey, about 48 percent of the people are in favour of the practice of seperating science and arts education. they think, for one thing, high school students today are suffering fro

19、m a heavy learning load; for another, what the modern society needs are more professionals in various fields. while more than 51 percent of the netizens dont thihk so. they believe that the practice of separation goes against a persons all-round development and it leads to the falling of overall qua

20、lity of the entire nation.in my opinion, science and arts education are of equal importance and neither should be ignored. even though the practice of separation is acceptable, a student shouldnt abandon either science or arts education completely.三、 阅读理解21.     a young father was vis

21、iting an old neighbor. they were standing in the old man's garden，and talking about children. the young man said，“how strict should parents be with their children？”    the old man pointed to a string（绳子）between a big strong tree and a thin young one“please untie（解开）that string，” h

22、e saidthe young man untied it，and the young tree bent（弯）over to one side “now tie it again，please，” said the old man，“but first pull the string tight so that the young tree is straight again”    the young man did sothen the old man said，“there，it is the same with childrenyou must be s

23、trict with them，but sometimes you must untie the string to know how they are getting on if they are not yet able to stand alone，you must tie the string tight againbut when you find that they are ready to stand alone，you can take the string away” 41the story is about _.  ahow to take care o

24、f young treesb. how strict parents should be with their children  chow the young father should get on with his old neighbord. how to tie and untie the string42the young man untied the string _.  ain order to throw it away b. so that both of the trees would grow straight  conly to find that the thinner one bent over