湖南省2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试英语模拟试题含答案

1、湖南省 2019-2020 学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题时量： 120 分钟总分： 150 分注意事项：1 本试卷分第卷选择题和第卷非选择题两部分。2 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。第 i 卷第一部分听力（共两节, 满分 30 分）做题时 , 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5 小题：每小题1.5 分, 满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项 , 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下

2、一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.on which floor is the library? a. the first floor b. the second floor c. the third floor 2.when will the woman have the evening classes? a. on tuesdays b. on thursdays c. on fridays 3.how many members are there in the womans family? a. four b. five c. six 4.what does the woman do? a.

3、a student b. a tour guide c. a waitress 5.how did the man feel before his speech? a. relaxed b. nervous c. confident 第二节（共15 小题：每小题 1.5 分, 满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的a、b、c 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后, 各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6.whats the relationsh

4、ip between the speakers? a. classmates b. customer and waitress c. teacher and student 7.what does the woman suggest doing? a. taking a break b. having some indian food c. going to a japanese restaurant 听第 7 段材料，回答第8 至 9 题。8.what are the speakers mainly talking about? a. the mans hometown b. a visit

5、 to an art museum c. food in the restaurants 9.what is right in the center of the city? a. parks b. museums c. theaters 听第 8 段材料，回答第10 至 12 题。10.who did the man go to hawaii with? a. his sister b. his friend c. his cousin 11.what was the weather like when the man was in hawaii most of the time? a. s

6、unny b. cloudy c. windy 12.what did the woman do during the vacation? a. she went sailing. b. she had a barbecue. c. she went to her sisters house. 听第 9 段材料，回答第13 至 16 题。13.what percentage of free time does the woman spend on shopping? a. 8% b. 10% c. 15% 14.what does the woman like doing? a. doing

7、housework b. visiting friends c. reading books 15.what does the woman think of watching tv? a. interesting b. worthless c. useful 16.what would the woman like to do in the future? a. learn to cook b. become a film-maker c. do more exercise 听第 10 段材料，回答第17 至 20 题。17.what is the speaker? a. a teacher

8、b. a waitress c. a student 18.what differences does the speaker mainly talk about? a. pronunciation b. vocabulary c. grammar 19.what does the speaker say about the differences between american and british english? a. there are fewer differences in daily life. b. people neednt pay attention to the di

9、fferences. c. the differences may cause misunderstandings. 20.what does the speaker ask the listeners to do? a. study more english words. b. find more about language differences. c. learn about american and british cultures. 第二部分阅读理解（共两节 , 满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题 ; 每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项(a、

10、b 、c 和 d ) 中, 选出最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a chester city library offers a range of library special needs services to people who dont have access to our library service in the usual wayas long as you live in chester city ， well provide a wide range of library services and resources including：large printed a

11、nd ordinary printed books talking books on tape and cd dvds and music cdsmagazines reference and information requests home delivery service let us know what you like to read and we will choose the resources for youour staff will deliver the resources to your home for freewe also provide a service wh

12、ere we can choose the resources for you or someone instead of you may choose the things from the libraryyou can also choose the resources you need personallytalking books and captioned(带字幕的 ) videos the library can provide talking books for people who are unable to use printed books because of eye d

13、iseasesyou dont have to miss out on reading any more when you can borrow talking books from the libraryif you have limited hearing which prevents you from enjoying movies，we can provide captioned videos for you at no charge languages besides english we can provide books in a range of languages besid

14、es english if possible，we will request these items from the state library of nsw，australiahow to join？contact the library special needs coordinator to register or discuss if you are eligible（合适的） for any of the services we provide tuesday, wednesday and thursday 9 a.m 5 p.m on 4297 2522 for more inf

15、ormation21. library special needs services are meant for _ a. those who are fond of reading b. people living in chester city with an illness or disability c. only those who have walking disabilities d. those who cant get medical help in chester city 22. what can we learn from the passage? _ a. no en

16、tertaining resources are offered hereb. people with limited hearing have to pay for captioned videosc. books with different languages are availabled. people have to choose what they need by themselves23. how can you learn more about the special service information? a. by emailing the library. b. by

17、visiting the library personally. c. by contacting the library on weekends . d. by phoning the library at the required time. b my friend jason and i wanted to do something to help other people who are less fortunate and help us grow at the same time. after we decided that we would volunteer in nepal,

18、 i did some research on the internet and i found volunteer nepal and felt strongly that it was the right choice for us. while making our plans, jason and i realized that others might like the opportunity to be a part of our experience. so before leaving for nepal, we asked the people we knew whether

19、 they would be interested in donating ( 捐赠 ) cash or goods to nepal orphans (孤儿 ) home. one friend, whose family owns a chain called drake supermarket, told others about it. his effort paid off. we received donations that filled 29 boxes with sporting goods, toys, coloring books, pencils, childrens

20、books, and more. the boxes were later taken to drakes warehouse ( 仓库 )where i prepared them for shipment(运输 ). drake agreed to ship them to nepal for free. the boxes had arrived at the volunteer house when we arrived there. the next day, jason and i unpacked the boxes. the children from the orphanag

21、es lined up and were each able to choose a gift. this process took about an hour, but the looks on their faces and the happiness that we saw in their eyes made it one of the best days of our life. we visited the orphanages there in the following days. being with the children at the orphanages was bo

22、th sad and wonderful. i m sure that anyone who has volunteered will understand what i mean by that. my experience as a volunteer was very beneficial. it has changed me as a person and the way i viewed life in the past. 24the writer did some research on the internet probably to _. a get in touch with

23、 some students bfind some friends to volunteer with him cdecide in which country to volunteer d find an organization for volunteers 25before leaving for nepal, the writer _. a received many donations from other people b filled 29 boxes with the things he bought c asked his friends to go with him d b

24、ought many things in drake supermarket 26what can we learn from paragraph 4? a the writer and his friend took the gifts to the orphanages. bthe writer didnt expect the kids would love the gifts.c the children were very happy to receive the gifts. d the children had never received gifts from others b

25、efore. 27the writer thinks that his experience as a volunteer was _. a useless bhelpful c boring ddisappointing c when people were building houses, they used to consider not only the climate of the areas but also the building materials and the fashions for their houses. however, since electricity be

26、came more and more expensive, people began to pay much more attention to the energy they could get for their houses and the new ways they could find to protect their houses from both cold and heat. now, houses of an old yet new type have been widely built. in some parts of the world, people share th

27、eir houses with their livestock (家畜 ). during cold weather, they gather their cows, goats, or other animals and keep them on the first floor of their houses. the reasons are that the animals can be protected from the cold and that they can help to heat the houses as well. the body heat given off by

28、the animals rises to the second floor of the houses, where people live. by sharing their houses with their livestock, people gain a source of heat. people who live in or near cities do not usually keep livestock. however, home builders use the fact that heat rises. this natural law can be used in bu

29、ilding houses in these areas. instead of keeping livestock on the first floor, builders fill it with large rocks. as they are open to the suns rays during cold weather, these rocks take in heat. they also give off the heat, and, of course, the warm air rises into the living areas of the houses. so t

30、hese houses are energy-saving. house-building becomes a great challenge to building designers and energy engineers. they try to meet this challenge by learning from old traditions and by using modern technology. and someday in the future, people will be able to live in more energy-saving houses. 28.

31、 what did people begin to consider as electricity was no longer cheap? a. the climate of their areas. b. the fashions for their houses. c. the energy for their houses. d. the building materials for their houses. 29. people in some areas gain a source of heat by _. a. living on the second floor with

32、their livestock b. protecting their livestock from the cold c. sharing their houses only with their cows d. keeping their livestock downstairs 30. the underlined words “natural law” in the third paragraph refer to the fact that _. a. heat goes in the upward direction b. heat raises the temperature i

33、n the houses c. heat goes down if temperature is raised d. heat increases the temperature of rocks 31. what does the author intend to tell us? a. people will no longer consider building materials in the future b. energy-saving buildings will become more popular in the future c. almost all people wil

34、l move into the houses heated by large rocks d. energy engineers will devote themselves only to modern technology d “i usually put my mobile phone in my bag, and i often feel like it is ringing when there actually is no phone call. now i always want to keep it in my hand, being afraid that i might m

35、iss important calls or messages,” miss liu tells her doctor.miss gu, a news worker, has to take her mobile phone with her all the time so as not to miss any calls from her office or readers. gradually, she started to experience a great “panic ” about her mobilephone. “every night when im about to fa

36、ll asleep, i often wake up with a start, feeling that my phone is ringing. although i m sure that i have turned it off, i still feel that it is ringing, clearly.” the above phenomenon is what we call “mobile -phone acouasm ( 幻听) ”. the mobile phone has now become a “new organ” in a white collars dai

37、ly life, and “mobile - phone acouasm” has become a common phenomenon among office workers.according to a report of china youth daily, “mobile - phone acouasm ” most likely res ults from peoples dependency on hi -tech(高科技 ) products. it is associated with certain professions, such as salesmen, consul

38、tants and journalists. they use mobile phones almost continuously. constantly being in the “stand- by” mode, the strong psychological tension(压力 ) gives them acouasm. meanwhile, a large number of this years graduates are joining the family of acouasm suffers due to the hard job-hunting experience. “

39、you know that the rings are not from your phone, but you always take it out and have a look. this is subconscious(潜意识 ) from your body sending you a signal, telling you that you must take a break to reduce your pressure,” professor sun li from huadong normal university explains. there are many ways

40、to solve the problem. the professor says that the key is to deal with pressure from work. “this is just a kind of self - protection”; the most important thing is to find out the source of your pressure. and then take part in some activities that are not related to your work. you can do anything that

41、 can relax your body and mind.”32. according to the passage the phrase “mobile- phone acouasm” refers to .a. people s feeling the unreal phone rings b. people s being addicted to mobile phonesc. mobile phones going wrong frequentlyd. mobile phones disturbing people constantly 33. how does “mobile- p

42、hone acouasm ” come about ? a. some mobile phones are in poor quality. b. some people listen to the music on mobile phones too much. c. some people develop the dependency on mobile phones. d. something is wrong with some peoples hearing.34. what kind of people are more likely to suffer from “mobile-

43、 phone acouasm” ? a. those who lead a free life. b. those who like mobile phones very much. c. those who lead a busy life. d. those who use mobile phones too often. 35. what is the most important measure to deal with “mobile- phone acouasm ” ? a. to buy a mobile phone of good quality. b. to get rid

44、of pressure from work. c. to turn off your mobile phone. d. to have your ears examined regularly. 第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分, 满分 10 分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。there are a lot of different people in the world, but despite(尽 管 ) our differences we all want to get along. humans are social beings

45、, and we enjoy being treated nicely. getting along with someone, regardless of their passions, isn t about being their best friend or sharing all their hobbies. 36 . be a good listener. 37 dont start to have a chat immediately when you have just arrived. first, examine the situation and the conversa

46、tion, and then say whatever you think fit. it is better to say something valuable, rather than meaningless jokes. so it is better to listen to what the conversation is about before speaking. 38 . it is not your job to change anyone else. let other people live how they want to live. you can only chan

47、ge how you interact（沟通） with people. if you do not like how someone acts, you can arrange things so that you interact with them as little as possible. keep your sense of humor. a little laughter goes a long way, and a smile eases tension(紧张 ), while a frown( 皱眉 ) can create tension. if someone makes

48、 fun of you, try to laugh it off. 39 be mindful of your facial expression. if you are always cheerful and optimistic, people will cheer up when they see you coming. do things for others. being kind is its own reward. it could be as simple as bringing in hamburgers for people or offering to help some

49、one who is struggling to carry something. 40 . a. never try to change people. b. try to interact with others. c. if someone is frowning, smile at them. d. it is about treating people with respect and care. e. laughter is the best medicine. f. this will show you care about others and this will also m

50、ake them want to be around you. g. to start a conversation, it is important to listen first, especially when you are in a group. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分）第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和 d）中 , 选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项 , 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。i worked in a restaurant. one night a woman came i

51、n with three small children. as a 41 , i could usually tell who is going to tip well and who isnt going to tip at all. i 42 got the latter vibe (气息 ) from her. she asked about the 43 of everything on the menu, but she ordered 44 water to drink. she wasn t 45 appetizers ( 开胃饮料 ). at one point her dau

52、ghter asked her very politely: “mom, can i have 46 ?” the woman pulled out her coin purse and 47 her change（零钱） before saying yes. then i was 48 that i wouldnt get a tip, but they were very nice and pleasant to 49 so i didn t even think twice about it. at the 50 of the meal, she paid entirely in coi

53、ns. when i went back to clear the table, to my 51 , there were a lot of quarters left for me. they amounted to $ 8, or about 25% of the 52 . here was a woman who had to count her money before 53 her daughter a cup of milk because she wanted to 54 she still had enough to tip me. was it the largest ti

54、p i ever got? no, but its the only one i 55 after all these years. this story 56 us that the very best aspects of human nature can shine through in even the most 57 of everyday situations. the first 58 may be powerful, but its important to let others show their true nature rather than making a snap

55、( 仓促的 ) 59 about them. as a matter of fact, generosity is a valuable virtue(美德), whether you 60 to be rich, poor, or somewhere in between. 41. a. manager b. director c. cashier d. waiter 42. a. gradually b. certainly c. suddenly d. calmly 43. a. price b. material c. taste d. color 44. a. even b. muc

56、h c. only d. also 45. a. concerned about b. excited at c. ready for d. interested in 46. a. juice b. soda c. cocoa d. milk 47. a. used up b. counted up c. stared at d. played with 48. a. sure b. worried c. disappointed d. annoyed 49. a. please b. face c. recognize d. serve 50. a. start b. middle c.

57、end d. beginning 51. a. happiness b. surprise c. amusement d. request 52. a. meal b. dish c. amount d. menu 53. a. bringing b. ordering c. passing d. preparing 54. a. make up b. make use of c. make sense d. make sure 55. a. remember b. understand c. require d. save 56. a. records b. refers c. remind

58、s d. recalls 57. a. ordinary b. abnormal c. important d. unusual 58. a. thought b. impression c. recognition d. expression 59. a. choice b. comparison c. decision d. analysis 60. a. try b. desire c. happen d. fail 第 ii卷第三部分英语知识运用第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分 , 满分 15 分）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词） 或括号内单词的正确形式。将答

59、案填写在答题卡的相应位置。my friend robert 61._(have) a twin sister named amanda. 62._they get along very well, there are some things puzzling robert. he cant understand how girls can talk for so long. in fact, boys and girls have different 63._ (attitude) towards friendship. friendships between girls and boys u

60、sually anchored 64._ shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities 65._ interests. a boy is likely to be cautious about 66._(share) his feelings. however, a girl might be eager to tell 67._ has happened to her closest friend. many adolescent males cannot na