2020-2021学年河南省洛阳市荣祥花园高三英语模拟试卷含解析

1、2020-2021学年河南省洛阳市荣祥花园高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、 选择题1. they have been working on the bridge for a week. it seems they need _ two weeks to finish it.a. moreb. otherc. anotherd. the other参考答案：c略2. wehave hurried all the way to the airport the flight was called off because of the foggy weather.a. mustn'tb. could

2、n'tc. needn'td. wouldn't参考答案：c3. some foreigners went to the famous beijing roasted duck restaurant to have dinner, _ it went out of business because of the ongoing bird flu.a. such as finding     b. so as to find   c. only finding   d. only to fin

3、d参考答案：d4. _ reading of all good books is like _ conversation with the best men of past centuries.a. the； theb. a； ac. a； thed. the； a参考答案：d【详解】考查冠词用法，句意：阅读好书就像是与过往各个世纪优秀的人进行一次对话。分析句子可知，在第一个冠词后有of all good books，带有of结构且使用all，不宜用不定冠词a，而需用the reading（强调了博览群书这一行为本身，而非具体的哪些书）；第二处可结合句意，此处表示“进行一次对话”，首次提及，且

4、为泛指，而非具体的某一次对话，选用a。故本题选d。5. miss brown is a fashion designer, so she _fashion.a. has an eye forb. has a gift forc. looks up tod. looks forward to参考答案：a6. its reported in the local newspaper that the murderer was caught in a small town. _ a. justice has long arms.       

5、     b. lies have short legs.c. one false move may lose the game. d. kings go mad, and the people suffer for it.参考答案：a略7.  look at the sky! it looks like      . do you still feel like       out for some sports? 

6、0;  a. raining; goingb. rain; going                  c. raining; to go               d. rain; to go参考答案：b8. it is so good a habit to instruc

7、t children to lay things _ they belong when they are young.a. to which    b. where    c. in which    d. that参考答案：b【详解】考查连接副词的用法。句意：在孩子们小的时候，教导他们把东西放在它们原来放的地方是一个非常好的习惯。通过分析从句"_ they belong"的句子成分可知主语是they，谓语是belong，belong是不及物动词，后面不直接跟宾语，另外由"l

8、ay sthsp"此结构可知本句考查的是地点状语从句，并非是定语从句（where引导定语从句的先行词必须是表示地点的意义的名词）；a、c和d项均用来引导定语从句，所以答案选b。9. my sister, an inexperienced rider, was found sitting on the bicycle_to balance it.a. having tried        b. trying          

9、            c. to try                             d. tried参考答案：b解析：此题考查非谓语动词的用法。句中的空格处动词与主语my sister构成主动关系，即tr

10、y这个动作是my sister发出的，所以用trying表示她主动“设法/尝试着保持自行车平衡”。   10. wed better _ some sports because sports can give us a perfect build and protect us from getting illness easily.a. take up       b. make up         c. pick up &

11、#160;          d. build up 参考答案：a11. _ ups and downs in the past four years, bob finally succeeded in extending his business   overseas. a. experienced b. to experience   c. having experienced   d. experiencing参考答案：c试题解析：考查非谓语动词 。句意：鲍勃

12、已经在过去的四年里经历了起起伏伏，最终把公司做到了海外。两个句子共用一个主语bob，根据 in the past four years可知experience发生在succeed之前，故选c项。12. only when i left my parents for italy, _how much i loved them.  a. i realized   b. i had realized   c. had i realized   d. did i realize参考答案：d13. chinese arts have

13、won the _ of a lot of people outside china.a. enjoyment       b. appreciation     c. entertainment    d. reputation参考答案：b14. fitness is important in sports, but of at least _ importance are skills.a. fair      

14、      b. reasonable         c. equal       d. proper参考答案：c略15. he thought the more time he spent on his lessons,_ahe would make the greater progressbthe greater progress would he makecthe greater he would

15、make progressdthe greater progress he would make参考答案：d16. if you _ make another try , i shall do everything possible to help you .a. will                     b. must      

16、;                  c. can                          d. shall参考答案：a17.  the news _ the

17、football team won the game made us happy.a. that       b. which     c. in which    d. what参考答案：a18. for nearly ten years, he _ very few interviews or concerts. his simple life might have continued but for the great musician. a. did b.

18、has done c. does d. has been doing参考答案：a【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。他简朴的生活为了伟大的音乐家也许还会继续。根据下文的might have done表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选a。19. going to watch the womens volleyball match on wednesday?_! will you go with me ?a. you there      &

19、#160;     b.  you bet          c. you got me        d. you know better 参考答案：b试题分析：考查情景交际用语。a. you there说你呢(用于引起注意)；b. you bet的确；当然； c. you got me你把我问住了；d. you know better其实就是you know better than

20、that你明知道不该做或你知道的更多。“will you go with me?”可知，“我”会去看女子排球，答语应该是肯定的，故选b。句意：“(你)星期三去看女排比赛啊？”“当然。你和我一起去吗？”二、 书面表达20. 美国学生jim即将作为一名交换生到中国来学习。李先生一家是他约定好的住宿家庭（homestay）。请以jim的名义给李先生写一封信，要点如下：选择homestay的原因：  1体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界；  2喜欢中国饮食健康；个人要求：   1准备独立的房间；   2允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。&

21、#160;  注意：   1词数100字左右；   2文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；   3可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。dear mr li,   i am very glad to be a guest of your family. thank you for accepting me._   best wishes!             

22、;                                                  

23、0;  yours sincerely,                                              

24、;                          jim参考答案：dear mr li, i am very glad to be a guest of your familythank you for accepting meas an exchange student, i am eager to know more about your

25、countrys cultureand i think the best way to achieve the purpose is to stay with your family and communicate with youthats why i choose homestaymoreover, i love chinese dishes, which play an important part in chinese culturealso, homestay will give me more chances to make chinese friendsi will be in

26、your home next monthcan you prepare me a separate room? and can i have breakfast or supper with you family members from monday to friday?   looking forward to your replybest wishes !yours sincerely jim本文是写一封信，解释选择homestay的原因。写作要点已经在题干中罗列清晰（  1体验中国文化，了解中国，了解世界； 2喜欢中国饮食健康； 个人要求： 1准备独立的房

27、间； 2允许一家一起用早餐、晚餐（周一到周五）。），只需要详述大要点，并适当发挥即可。呈现不同观点和发表个人见解多使用一般现在时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。三、 阅读理解21. “san francisco, open your golden gate,” sang the girl in the theatre. she never finished her song. the date was 18th, 1906.the earth shook and the roof suddenly divided, buildings crashed to t

28、he ground and people rushed out into the streets. the dreadful earthquake destroyed the city that had grown up when men discovered gold in the deserts of california. but today the streets of san-francisco stretch over more than 40 steep hills, rising like huge cliffs above the blue waters of the pac

29、ific ocean.the best way to see this splendid city, where spanish were the first to make their homes, is to take one of the old cable cars which run along the nine main avenues. fares are cheap; they have not risen for almost a hundred years.you leave the palm trees in union square the heart of san-f

30、rancisco and from the shop signs and the faces around you, you will notice that in the city live people from many nations austrians, italians, chinese, and others, giving every part of the city a special character. more chinese live in china town than in any other part of the world outside china. he

31、re, with chinese restaurants, chinese post-boxes, and even odd telephone-boxes that look like pagoda(宝塔), it is easy to feel you are in china itself.fishermans wharf, a place all foreigners want to see, is the end of the ride. you get out, and then set out to find a table in one of gay little restau

32、rants beside the harbor. as you enjoy the fresh pacific sea food, you can admire the bright red paint of the golden gate bridge in the harbor and watch the traffic crossing beneath the tall towers on its way to the pretty village of tiberon. when you finish your meal, you may decide to take a boat-t

33、rip around the bay to look at the sights. you can stare at the famous, now empty, prison of alcatraz. then why not go to the fishing village of sansalito a little like londons chelsea or new yorks greenwich villageto see people painting and to look at their pictures. you will be able to enjoy a view

34、 of the city from the sea and take pleasure in the soft red and blue spanish-type houses shining in the bright pacific light. if you have time you might like to go by bus to carmel, a hundred miles south of san-francisco, where you will discover a wild and wonderful coast with high cliffs. 31.

35、the first two paragraphs tell the readers that_.a. everybody will be attracted by the beauty of san-francisco.b. this fantastic modern travel city was built by many hard-working people.c. san-francisco has experienced so much before it became a modern international city.d. there are so many entertainments in attractive san-francisco32. how many means of transportation are suggested in the passage?a. one