高中政治 第1课 生活在人民当家作主的国家 第2框 政治权利与义务参与政治生活的基础课件 新人教版必修2 (1849)

1、Section Learning about Language,Using Language,Summing Up & Learning Tip一二三一、写作词汇预习该部分词汇,完成下列小对话或语段。1.Youve got to help me.Ive (没地方) else to go. OK.Please stay at my home until you find a flat.2.I am so tired that I cant move a little.Why not go and (租) a bike?3.Excuse me,but can you tell me the

2、 way to the post office?Go straight ahead and turn left at the second (十字路口). nowhere hire crossing 一二三4. is icy,and people will (滑倒) and slide all along the street.So we should put a sign there,_(标示) danger. 5.The (申请人) who (申请) the job must fill in this form first. 6.How much (行李) are you taking w

3、ith you?Two suitcases.It slip indicating applicant applies for luggage 一二三二、阅读词汇预习该部分词汇,写出黑体部分的汉语意思。My nephew,who once worked on the ferry 1.,now works as a conductor 2. on the tram 3.He often recalls the seagulls 4. and the cattle in his hometown.Every morning,he gets up early and goes to work afte

4、r shaving 5.He often helps carry luggage 6.and helps the old passengers get on or get off.He has been honoured for his good work by the authorities 7.His wife works in a bakery 8. and does all the housework.Viewed from her angle 9.,he is an excellent conductor,but not a good husband.渡船 售票员 (有轨)电车 海鸥

5、 刮脸 行李当局/政府 面包房 角度 一二三三、阅读课文GEORGES DIARY 12TH -14TH JUNE,回答下列问题1.Why didnt George feel like doing anything else on June 12th?A.Because he ate lunch late.B.Because he spent too much time on a cable car.C.Because he travelled to many places in Fishermans Wharf.D.Because he saw a terrible accident.2.G

6、eorge went to Angel Island by .A.rail B.cable carC.ferryD.air答案：C 答案：C 一二三3.You can visit some places in Chinatown except the .A.templesB.Golden Gate BridgeC.restaurantsD.galleries and a museum4.Its also the place to catch the ferry to Angel Island and other places in the Bay.Here “ferry” can be rep

7、laced by “”.A.shipB.trainC.placeD.coach 答案：B 答案：A 12345678910It didnt occur to me that.(Page 5)我没想到考点一句型It occurs/occurred to sb that.某人突然想起剖析在该句型中,it是形式主语,that.是真正的主语;应注意该句型不能用“人”直接作主语,即不能说I occur that.。另外,该句型中的真正主语也可以是动词不定式,即“It occurs/occurred to sb to do.”。It occurred to him that he was going to

8、 phone her.=It occurred to him to phone her.他突然想起要给她打电话。12345678910考点延伸 表达“某人突然想起”的句型It occurred to/struck/hit me that I had seen her somewhere before.我突然想到以前在什么地方见过她。考点二occur 发生;出现【高考典句】(2017江苏高考)A great decline in young workforce is likely to occur in China,for instance.例如,在中国很可能发生年轻劳动力的极大减少。Emers

9、on would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.爱默生总是把冒出的新想法记下来。12345678910【高考典句】(2016北京高考)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred.杰克正在实验室工作,这时突然停电了。温馨提示occur的过去式和过去分词都为occurred。sth occurs/occurred to sb是固定句式,意为“某人想到某事”。An accident occurred.一场意外发生了。 An idea occurred to her.她想

10、到了一个点子。 12345678910考点延伸 阅读下面的句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Flood is a common occurrence in this area.词性 名词含义 事情12345678910(1)occur为非延续性动词,通常不与表示一段时间的状语连用。 The accident has occurred for three days. The accident occurred three days ago. It has been three days since the accident occurred.事故已发生三天了。(2)occur本身已含有“突然,出乎意

11、料”之意,但却可以与suddenly连用。 It suddenly occurred to me that we could ask him for help.我突然想到我们可以请他帮忙。(3)表示意料之中或计划之中的事,应用take place,不用occur,happen。1234567891012345678910Try to use the expressions above to indicate that you are listening carefully to your partner.(Page 7)尽量使用上面的词组来表明你在认真听你的搭档说话。考点indicate vt

12、.标示;表明Progress indicates a persons ability to change the way he is living at the moment.(这些)进步表明一个人有改变他现在生活方式的能力。12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,体会画线单词的词性及含义Please indicate which free gift you would like to receive.词性 动词含义 指出,指示A red sky at night often indicates fine weather the next day.词性 动词含义 暗示,预示There w

13、as a clear indication that they were in financial difficulty.词性 名词含义 迹象,征兆1234567891012345678910Apparently hed been shocked when he saw a terrible accident in which a trams brakes failed,the conductor could not control the situation and the tram slipped down the hill dragging the horses with it.(Pag

14、e 8)他曾经看到过一次可怕的交通事故:由于一辆马车刹车失灵,驾车失控,车子和马一起从山上滑了下去,很明显这让他极为震惊。剖析in which a trams brakes failed.是定语从句,修饰a terrible accident。Last weekend I went to a school,in which I graduated.上周末,我去了我毕业的那个学校。12345678910考点slip vi.滑动;滑行;滑跤Seeing the big crowd coming towards him,he started to run down the hill,but slip

15、ped and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.看到人群朝他过来,他开始朝山下跑去但是滑倒了,跪倒在正在融化的雪上。The cup slipped from the childs hand.茶杯从那个孩子的手中滑了出去。The girl is slipping on the ice.那个女孩在冰上滑行。12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出slip的词性及含义A student slipped out of the classroom.词性 动词含义 悄悄溜She had a bad slip on the

16、ice.词性 名词含义 滑倒温馨提示slip的过去式和过去分词是slipped,动词-ing形式是slipping。slip作名词时是可数名词。1234567891012345678910Teamed up with a couple from my hotel(Peter and Terri)and hired a car.(Page 8)同饭店里的一对夫妻(彼得和泰莉)做伴,一起租了一辆小汽车。考点一team up with 与合作或一起工作The professor teamed up with his assistant to finish the experiment.教授和他的助手

17、合作来完成这项实验。They teamed up with the scientists from the UN to fight against the disease.他们与从联合国来的科学家携手同这种疾病做斗争。12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的含义或意义I think it will be building team spirit among the co-workers.意义 团队精神,合作精神She stressed the importance of good teamwork.含义 协同工作;配合考点二hire vt.& n.租用;雇用They

18、 hired a car for ten days.他们租用了一辆汽车十天。She hired a nurse for her mother.她为母亲雇了一位保姆。I took my driving license with me on holiday,in case I wanted to hire a car.度假时我随身携带驾驶证以备租车之需。12345678910考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义The company hires out machinery by the day.意义 出租(某物)Bicycles for hire!意义 可供出租12345678910(

19、2)辨析:employ,hire和rentemploy意为“雇,雇人”,指商店或公司长期雇用人。The company will employ fifty more people.公司将再雇用50个人。hire意为“短期租借,雇”,指按工作量或时间雇用或租借,宾语可为人或物。He hired a suit for the wedding.他租借了一套衣服参加婚礼。rent意为“租”,指长期租用或出租(房屋、土地等),一般以物作宾语。I have rented a house and paid the rent.我已租了一套房子,并付了租金。123456789101234567891012345

20、678910Theres a fascinating drive marked out for tourists.(Page 8)有一种专为旅游者选定的吸引人的驾车游活动。考点mark out 用线画出范围;标出界线When doing my reading,I often mark out what I regard as important in a book.读书的时候,我常在书上把我认为要紧的地方标出来。12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出mark的相关短语及意义Just a moment,let me mark down your name and address.短语

21、 mark down意义 写下;记下 Some shops marked up the goods unfairly.短语 mark up意义 提高价格 I always mark papers with a red pen so that the mistakes are easy to see.短语 mark.with.意义 用给做记号12345678910mark out 用线画出范围;标出界线;制定(计划)mark down 写下;记下;降低的价格/分数mark up 提高的价格;标出mark.with.用给做记号1234567891012345678910Its a 79 km ro

22、und-trip that takes in all the famous tourist spots.(Page 8)这是一次往返79千米的旅行,它涵盖了所有著名的旅游景点。剖析that takes in all the famous tourist spots是一个定语从句,修饰先行词a 79 km round-trip。考点take in 包括This article takes in all aspects of the problem.这篇文章包括这个问题的所有方面。12345678910考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出黑体部分的意义The kind farmer took in

23、the homeless child.意义 收留Dont let yourself be taken in by these politicians.意义 欺骗It was several minutes before I took in what he was saying.意义 理解;明白【高考典句】(2016四川高考)The more fat you take in before bedtime,the greater burden you will put on your body at night.意义 吸收12345678910(2)阅读下列句子,指出take的相关短语及意义I w

24、ont take up much of your time.短语 take up意义 占用 Peter will take over as managing director when Bill retires.短语 take over意义 接任 He is always ready to take on heavy responsibilities.短语 take on意义 承担 Reporters took down every word of his speech.短语 take down意义 记下 The nursery teachers often lead children to

25、watch planes take off or land.短语 take off意义 (飞机等)起飞 12345678910take in 包含;收留;欺骗;明白,理解;吸收take up 占用take over 接任take on 承担take down 记下take off (飞机等)起飞12345678910(5)I cant take any extra work. (6)Who do you think will take now that Ewing has resigned?(7)The piano takes too much space. 答案:(1)这个价格包括全部的食宿

26、费用。(2)我们吸入氧气,呼出二氧化碳。(3)in(4)in(5)on(6)over(7)up12345678910Saw some interesting temples here,a number of markets and a great many restaurants.(Page 8)在这儿看到了一些有趣的寺庙,不少的集贸市场和大量的餐馆。考点a great/good many许多;很多In the snowstorm,a great many students are waiting in long lines to sign for the art test.在暴风雪中,许多学

27、生排队等候艺术考试报名。I have a good many things to do.我有很多事情要做。Ive known her for a great many years.我认识她很多年了。归纳 a good/great many后接复数名词,但a good/great many后接of时,必须加限定词,如these/those/the/ones等,然后再加名词复数。12345678910考点延伸 (1)a great/good many修饰可数名词,类似的短语还有quite a few;a large/great number of;scores of;dozens of等。Quit

28、e a few football fans have arrived in Brazil.许多足球迷已经到达了巴西。(2)修饰不可数名词的短语有a great deal of;a great/good amount of等。There is a great deal of oil on the surface of the sea after the accident.事故发生后,海面上有大量的石油。12345678910(3)many a/an 修饰单数名词,其后的谓语动词形式用单数,但是其意义是“很多”。Many a student is reading English.很多学生在读英语。

29、(4)既可修饰可数名词又可修饰不可数名词的有a lot of,lots of,plenty of,a large quantity of,(large) quantities of等。There is plenty of rain in this area.这个地区雨水充足。Large quantities of books are provided for the library by him.他为这个图书馆提供了大量的书籍。12345678910单句改错(3)A good many of boys like football. (4)Large quantities of water ha

30、s been polluted. 答案:(1)has(2)were(3)去掉of(或在boys前加the)(4)hashave12345678910From 1882 to 1940 Angel Island was a famous immigration station where many Chinese people applied for right to live in USA.(Page 8)在1882年到1940年期间,天使岛是著名的移民居住区,在那里,许多中国人申请在美国的居住权。考点apply for申请;请示得到How many jobs had you applied

31、for before you were offered this one?你在得到这份工作之前申请过多少份工作?12345678910【高考典句】(2016浙江高考)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that reflected my interest.当需要做选择课程的最终决定时,我还是决定申请能反映我兴趣的课程。She had applied for a doctors licence in both Montreal and Winnipeg,

32、but was refused.她在蒙特利尔和温尼伯申请医生执照,但是被拒绝了。12345678910考点延伸 (1)阅读下列句子,指出apply的相关短语及意义Apply the cream sparingly to your face and neck.短语 apply to意义 涂;敷 They have applied the new technology to farming.短语 apply.to.意义 把应用于He applied himself to learning English.短语 apply oneself to意义 专心致志于 (2)apply vt.申请;应用ap

33、plicant n.申请人application n.申请书;申请12345678910All the applicants can apply in person or by letter and at the same time should hand in their applications before May 6th.所有申请者都可亲自或以书信形式申请,同时必须在五月六日前递交申请(书)。apply for 申请;请示得到apply to 涂;敷;适用apply.to.把应用于apply oneself to. 专心致志于1234567891012345678910The cell

34、s in the station were very small,cold and damp;some did not even have light but the immigrants had nowhere else to go.(Page 8)移民站的房间又小又冷又潮湿,一些房间甚至没有光,但是移民们没有其他去处。考点nowhere adv. 无处;到处都无I went nowhere;I just stayed at home.我什么地方都没去,就待在家里。Maybe you have been to many places,but nowhere else can you find

35、 such a beautiful place.你或许去过很多地方,但是你再也找不到比这更美的地方了。归纳 当否定副词nowhere置于句首时,句子习惯上要用倒装语序。12345678910考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出nowhere的相关短语及意义The children were nowhere to be found/seen.短语 nowhere to be found/seen意义 找不到/看不见 We discussed it all morning but got nowhere.短语 get nowhere意义 毫无进展 1000 yuan is nowhere near to

36、buy a new computer.短语 nowhere near意义 远非;绝不 温馨提示nowhere置于句首时,句子要用倒装语序。 Nowhere else one could find such beautiful scenery. Nowhere else could one find such beautiful scenery.人们在其他任何地方都找不到这样的美景。12345678910In 1940 the civil authorities reformed the system so that many more Chinese people were able to g

37、rasp the opportunity of settling in the USA.(Page 8)在1940年,民政部门改革了制度,使得更多的中国人能够得到机会在美国定居。考点一reform v.改革;革新The law needs to be reformed.法律需要改革。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出reform的词性及含义Alan had tried to reform,but still a criminal.词性 动词含义 改造(行为),改过自新【高考典句】(2015江苏高考)Some schools will have to make adjustments in agree

38、ment with the national soccer reform.词性 名词含义 改革1234567891012345678910考点二grasp vt. 抓住;抓紧He grasped the rope firmly.他紧紧抓住绳子。He grasped my hand and shook it warmly.他抓住我的手热情地和我握手。考点延伸 阅读下列句子,指出grasp的含义It takes a long time to grasp a foreign language.含义 掌握They failed to grasp the importance of his words.

39、含义 领会,理解She grasped at the swinging rope,but missed.含义 企图抓住12345678910一二三一、写作词汇检测A.根据每一组的提示词完成或翻译句子。1.indicate(1)Did he give you any of his feelings?(2)他指明该走哪条路。答案:(1)indication(2)He indicated the road to follow.2.punishment(1)Dangerous driving should with imprisonment. (2)他因偷窃而受到的刑罚是一年监禁。答案:(1)be punished(2)His punishment for stealing was a year in prison.一二三3.thankful(1)Id like to express my to all of you. (2)他们庆幸冬天已经过去。