自考《英语一》模拟试题及答案

1、自考英语一模拟试题及答案part one i. vocabulary and structure (10 points, 1 point for each) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。1. since americans pay very high taxes, they often feel that they are working one day each week just their taxes. a. pay b. to be paying c. paid d. to pay 2. advertising is only part of the

2、 total sales effort, but it is the part that the most attention. a. attacks b. attracts c. attaches d. attributes 3. information that does not make any to you is difficult to remember. a. trouble b. way c. sense d. mistake 4. the united states is known for its supermarkets, huge quantities of all ki

3、nds of food and household articles are sold. a. which b. that c. when d. where 5. the ants, hardworking they are, have time for play. a. as b. but c. so d. lest 6. diamonds are the hardest found in nature. a. instance b. circumstance c. substance d. existence 7. large and powerful, the atmosphere co

4、nsists of an ocean of gases hundreds of miles . a. high b. higher c. highly d. height 8. curiosity and imagination are important which help stimulate the discovery of new facts and the laws of science. a. techniques b. technologies c. qualities d. quantities 9. information in long-term memory can be

5、 at a later time when it is needed. a. remarked b. reminded c. removed d. recalled 10.insurance agents are always friendly, well dressed, and eager to be help. a. for b. of c. from d. into ii. close test (10 points, 1 point for each) 下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。for human beings t

6、here is more to living than just staying alive. therefore, your 11 , or emotional and mental needs are important. you need to love and 12 . you need to feel safe and secure. at the same time, you need to feel 13 . you need stimulation and variety to keep your brain 14 and to achieve personal growth.

7、 you also need to have a sense of 15 . a personal identity, in order to know 16 you are and how you fit in the environment. of all the emotional needs, a need for love is the 17 basic. at different times in life, you experience the need for love in different ways. 18 , a helpless baby feels love in

8、19 to care. love means being kept dry and warm and being fed. gentle touch and firm support create a feeling of trust 20 the baby for the people who care for it. 11. a. physical b. political c. psychological d. educational 12. a. to be loved b. to be loving c. to have loved d. to be for love 13. a.

9、depend b. depended c. dependent d. independent 14. a. act b. acted c. active d. action 15. a. self b. own c. you d. yours 16. a. that b. who c. which d. how 17. a. much b. more c. most d. very 18. a. in addition b. on the average c. of course d. for example 19. a. response b. regard c. terms d. vies

10、 20. a. at b. in c. with d. by iii. reading comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择题中选出一个答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。passage one questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. the term “flying saucer ” refers to strange objects traveling through the earth s atmosphere at very h

11、igh speeds. thousands of people all over the world claim to have seen them. some believe them to be spaceships from other planets. others insist that they are a secret type of aircraft being built on earth. many people maintain that they are only natural phenomena happening under special temperature

12、, light, or weather conditions. all reports, however, agree that the strange objects move at extremely high speeds and fail to follow the laws of motion by reversing (逆转) direction instantly without slowing down. in the united states, the first flying saucers were reported on june 4, 1947, by a priv

13、ate plane pilot. he saw nine objects traveling in the sky. each was disk-shaped and very bright. because their movements were compared to those of a “saucer skimming across the water”, newspaper reporters called them “flying saucers”.some weeks after the first reported sighting, the united states ai

14、r force was given the job of investigating all the reports of flying saucers. because of the confusing variety of shapes, sizes, and colors reported, the air force adopted the term unidentified flying objects (ufo) to describe them. since the air force officials began their investigation of flying s

15、aucers, they have identified most of the objects as stars, planes, man-made satellites, experimental missiles ( 导 弹 ), or weather phenomena. some of the ufo reports, including photographs, were deliberate (蓄意) tricks made to cheat people. all the research so far has failed to prove that ufos are spa

16、ceships coming from outside the earth. most investigators agree, however, that more study is needed before the question of whether or not flying saucers really exist can be answered. 21. the term “flying saucer” is generally used to refer to .a. spaceships from other planets b. a secret type of airc

17、raft being built c. some natural phenomena d. strange objects flying very fast in the sky. 22. the first flying saucers got their name . a. from a private plane pilot who saw them b. for their brightness in color c. because they looked like disks moving in the air d. because they skimmed across the

18、water 23. the air force preferred the term ufo because . a. newspaper reporters used it b. the term “flying saucer” was very confusingc. ufo is a general term that can refer to a larger variety of objects d. the air force didnt find any objects that looked like flying saucers. 24. all the research h

19、as failed to identify any ufos as . a. man-made satellites b. aircraft c. experimental missiles d. spaceships sent from other planets 25. from this passage we know that . a. the us air force was the first reporter of flying saucers. b. the term ufo was first used by the us air force investigators c.

20、 ufos are not worth further investigation d. the question of whether there exist flying saucers has already been answered passage two questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. the american educator horace mann once said:” as an apple is not in any proper sense an apple until it is ripe,

21、 so a human being is not in any proper sense a human being until he is educated. ” education is the process through which man attempts to pass on to his children his hard-won wisdom and his ideals of a better world. this process begins shortly after birth, as parents seek to train the infant to beha

22、ve as his culture demands. schooling, or formal education, consists of experiences that are carefully planned to help young people learn what adults consider important for them to know and how they should respond to choices. while almost everyone accepts the goal of developing skills in the three rs

23、 - reading, writing and arithmetic - it often seems impossible to reach agreement on any goal beyond that. in the broadest terms, the conflict over educational goals can be viewed as a conflict between two groups of people - conservatives and liberals ( 自由派). the conservatives tend to identify a des

24、irable education with the transmission of the cultural knowledge, offering courses featuring the three rs at the elementary level and academic ( 普通文化课的 ) studies or strong vocational (职业的 ) or business courses in the secondary school. they stress training of the mind and development of abilities. th

25、e liberals tend to be interested in the development of the “whole child,” not merely in training his mind or in preparing him for adult life in a remote future. they emphasize rich, meaningful school living in the present, and they view subject matter as a resource for total human development rather

26、 than as a goal in itself. they believe that content should be acquired not for its own sake but as a means of encouraging thought and inquiry. 26. what horace mann means is that _. a education is essential for man s growth b an apple is delicious only when it is ripe c a man is like a child without

27、 proper education d education can be compared to the growth of an apple tree 27. at school, children _. a find it hard to win wisdom b have choices in what they learn c are taught what adults select for them to learn d learn how they should respond to teachers questions 28. the three r s does not in

28、clude _. a arithmetic b writing c reading d reasoning 29. its most unlikely that the conservatives should emphasize _. a the teaching of basic cultural knowledge b courses in three r s in the elementary school c courses such as modern physics and marketing at the secondary level d the development of

29、 the student as an individual person 30. the liberals hold that _. a the goal of school education is mainly to prepare students for adult life b teaching activities should be rich and meaningful to the students c course content should be learned and remembered for future use d book knowledge is the

30、only resource for learning passage three questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. it has been a wide-spread belief that the american family is dying. but a new study reveals that the american family is stronger than ever. this study affords surprising evidence of the persistence of ame

31、rican commitments to family life. the american family is changing, not dying. it is becoming smaller, men and women are becoming more equal, and the divorce rate is higher. but despite the high divorce rate, marriage has never been more popular. the majority of divorced people remarry but only 2% ma

32、rry more than twice. most marriages last a long time, and a large proportion of divorces are from teenage marriages. depending on the specific situation, theres often good reason for teenage marriages to break up. there is no evidence that children receive less attention from mothers who work outsid

33、e the home than from mothers working inside the home. so far the amount of educational or development time hasnt varied very much, whether or not the mother works outside the home. in fact, working mothers try to make up for it by setting aside time only for their children. the study shows that tele

34、vision is by far the most significant new child-care arrangement of this century. the most important activity for children up to age 14 is watching television. school is the second most time-consuming activity for children. they spend and average of about 19 hours a week in school. a larger proporti

35、on of children go to school now than ever before, and they stay in school longer. another big change is that the proportion of very young children in day-care centers ( 日托站 ) has almost doubled in recent years. compared with these two dramatic changes in child activity, the changes caused by mothers

36、 working outside the home appear very small. 31. the main idea of this article is that _. a the american family is dying b young people today don t want to get married c the american family is changing, but it is stronger than ever d education has resulted in dramatic changes in the american family

37、32. which of the following statements in not true? a marriage is more popular than before. b many divorced people remarry. c the majority of marriages last long. d working mothers devote less time to their children. 33. the author of this article believes that _. a the american family is here to sta

38、y b children should not watch so much television c mothers should not work when their children are small d teenage marriages should be encouraged 34. what is the most significant new child-care arrangement of this century? a the day-care center. b television c the school. d development time 35. acco

39、rding to the writer, which two major factors have led to the belief that the american family is dying? a the divorce rate is high and working mothers neglect their children. b the divorce rate is high and children care more about television than anything else. c divorces are becoming increasingly mo

40、re and many teenage marriages break up. d children stay in school longer and mothers have little time to take care of them. . word spelling 将下列汉语单词翻译成英语。作为提示，在每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。36.表扬 v. p- - - - - 37. 橡皮 n. r- - - - - 38.表面 n. s- - - - - - - 39. 厚的 a. t- - - - 40.蒸汽 n. s- - - - - 41

41、.权力 n. p- - - - 42.噪声 n. n- - - - 43.第九 num. n - - - - 44.大声的 a. l- - - 45.方法 n. m - - - - - 46.羞耻 n. s - - - - 47.紧张 n. t - - - - - - 48.非法的 a. i - - - - - - 49.运气 n. l - - - - 50.中间的 a. m- - - - - 51.严重的 a. s - - - - - - 52.财富 n. w- - - - - 53.浅的 a. s- - - - - - 54.信号 n. s- - - - - 55.胜利 n. v - -

42、- - - - .word form 将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。56.many people feel that the united states_(have) a very complicated tax collection system. 57.in 1964,the olympic game in tokyo_(become) the first program to be transmitted via satellite. 58.in the recent past, medical researchers _(begin) to emphasize

43、 the fact that heart diseases are associated with stress, smoking and a lack of exercise. 59.taxes consist of the money which people pay _(support) their government. 60.for centuries the atlantic ocean kept the americas from _ (discover) by the people of europe. 61.the american consumer often feels

44、constantly _ (disturb) by insurance agents. 62.women tend to engage in more eye contact than men, especially when _(talk) to other women. 63.though marriage _ (practice) in almost all countries of the world, the customs are quite different from one culture to another. 64.no one has been able to prov

45、e that fish is any _(good) for the brain than many other kinds of food. 65.if we did not have atmospheric pressure, we_(can, not have) automobile tires. .e-c translation将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。66.人所共知，大西洋仅有太平洋一半大。67.人们可以在电视里观看他们想看的任何电影。68.在过去纪念里你在保险上花了多少钱? 69.为了不被人误解，你应当认识肢体语言与文化关系密切。70.直到 14 世纪较精确的地图才开始出现。将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。while the quantity of food needed by the body is measured by the amount of energy, or calories, it has the quality of foo