2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点Module4ASocialSurve

1、Module 4 A Social Survey-My NeighbourhoodI.单句语法填空1 Our vacation _ (approach) ，we still can t decide where to go.2 TV shopping is _ (attract) because you can buy things easily without goingout.3 I was fortunate _ (catch) today s l ast bus to the county at the lastminute.4 This is the third time he _

2、(fail) the driving test.5 It was several years since the war _ (break) out.6 With the cost of living going _ ， they find it difficult to makeends meet.7 The manager says he really can t afford _ _ (wait) another day，becausehe is very busy.8Hes giving her French lessonsexchange forher teaching himEng

3、lish.9Goodbye! I m very sorry _ (bother)you withso many questionson suchan occasion.答案 1.approaching 2.attractive 3.to catch 4.has failed 5.had broken 6.up 7.to wait 8.in 9.to havebotheredn.单句改错(每句仅 1 处错误)1 He decorated the classroom with the number of balloons to make it beautiful.2 Those who survi

4、ved from the earthquake gathered together in memory of their lost friends.3 If you cheat in the exam，youll never get away from it.4So far this year I had published more than twenty articles and I ll try my best to write more.5 It was the third time that she has been awarded the first prize.6 The bus

5、 goes in ten minutes; you must hurry or you won t make one.7 Fortunate ， the fire was discovered soon after it had started.答案 l.thefa2.去掉 from 3.from 宀 with4.hadhave 5.hashad 6.0neit7.FortunatefFortunately2川.课文缩写语法填空Xiao Li lives in Xiamen.Now he 1._ (take) John Martin to visit hishometown.John Mart

6、in thinks it is one of the most 2._ (attract) places hehas been to.The city is lively and its people are very 3._ (friend) XiaoLi says that he feels fortunate 4._ (live) here.The climate in Xiamen ispretty hot and wet in the summer， but it 5._ be quite cold in the winter.Thereare too many tourists a

7、round in the summer， 6._ sometimes can be anuisance.Many modern buildings 7._(put) up，and there are somegreat shoppingmalls in the business district.As they are approaching the harbourreally pretty parks and Gulangyu Island 8._some really interesting architecture.And now John Martin 9._ (starve)they

8、 decide 10._ (park) their car to have lunch in a nice little fishrestaurant.been put 8.across 9.is starving 10.to parkIV .单元考点作文串记一、根据提示翻译句子1这对夫妇自从上次见面已有一年了。(It is.since.) 2 她丈夫在广州郊区盖楼。 (put up ， suburb)3一天，她打电话联系他说，她决定来看他。(contact)4这是她第一次来广州。 (It is the first time that.)5广州是她到过的最吸引人的地方之一，因此她决定去买些东西

9、。(attractive)6当她要接近购物中心时发生了交通事故，她伤得很重。(approach ， traffic)7在医生的帮助下她活了下来。(survive)&遇见这么优秀的医生她觉得很幸运。(fortu nate)， they see some， sothe water ， which is gorgeous with答案 1.is taking 2.attractive3.friendly4.living5.can 6.which 7.have3答案 1.It is a year since the couple last saw each other.2.Her husban

10、d puts up buildings in the suburb of Guangzhou.3.One day, she made con tact with her husba nd by teleph one, say ing she decided tosee him.4.It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.5.Guangzhou is oneof the most attractive places she has been to, so she decidedto do some shopp ing.6.She

11、had a traffic accident when she was approaching a shopping center and wasbadly hurt.7.She survived with the doctor s help.8.She felt fortunate coming across such an excellent doctor.二、加入适当过渡词，连句成篇【参考范文】It is a year since the couple last saw each other.Her husband puts up buildings in the suburb ofGu

12、an gzhou .One day， she made con tact with her husba nd by telepho ne ，saying she decided to seehim.It was the first time that she had come to Guangzhou.It is one of the most attractive places she hasbeen to， so she decided to do someshopping.However ，she had a traffic accident when she was approachi

13、ng a shopping center and wasbadly hurt.She survived with the doctor s help.She felt fortunatecoming across such an excelle nt doctor.V.阅读理解I m having a lot of conflictingemotions whenmomsl know talk about their giftedkids .I get it that the moms are proud, and certa inly, I don t mind heari ng about

14、the kids other wonderful accomplishments.lt s the gifted thing that gets me.I would probably feeldifferentlyif my daughter Violet was some great4prodigy . Maybe I d be out there bragging with some moms if she was reading on an eighth gradelevel in stead of struggli ng through“ I ll Teach My Dog a Lo

15、t ofWords.” Like every other pare nt, I had dreams of Violet being some kind of comb in ati on of Gan dhiand Mozart.But in schoolwork at least, Violet seems solidly no rmal, ahead of some in her class, behi ndwhe n compared to others.But why do I care? Normal is a good thi ng! Normal is great! Norma

16、l is what Iprayed for.But that s a lie .I prayed for better tha n no rmal.Maybe that s why Ifeel terrible when a mom I know brags about her gifted kid.As it is, what I d like to brag about seems like a thing people never care about.My Violet is areally great li ttle girl.She s a little hothead, with

17、 a temper, but she also cares about other people sfeelings.When friends of hers are sick, she wants to make them little cards and pictures to help themfeel well.A new little girl came into her classroom last week, and Violet noticed she was feeling Ionelyand scared, so she asked the new girl to play

18、 at break.But no one brags about how nice their kid is.Too bad.That s the kind of thingI d like to hear.I don t think I d mind listening to lots of stories of kindness:Oh yeah? Well, my kid took his plate to the sink without ask ing!”“ Yeah? Mykid lined up his shoes in rows in his closet and the n s

19、at on my lap and told me I was pretty !” Listening to those kinds of stories makes me feel cheery.They make mefeel like the world is a good place,full of people who care for each other.Unlike those about kids who are trying to be the best.【语篇解读】本文是议论文。作者认为家长们过分注重孩子们的天赋而忽略了品格。1.Hearing other moms bra

20、gging about their gifted kids, the author feels_A. calmB. proudC. ashamedD. surprised答案 C 推理判断题。由第一段开头的I m having a lot of conflicting emotions禾口第二段中的 Maybe I d be out there bragging with some moms if she was.以及第三段中的 But that s a lie .Iprayed for better tha n no rmal.Maybe that s why I feelterriblew

21、hen.可推断，作者的女儿智力平平；当听到别的妈妈夸耀自己孩子多么有天赋时，作者会感到很羞愧。52.What does the underlined word“prodigy ” in Paragraph2 mean?A. A person who studies hard.B. A person who acts unwisely.C. A person with unusual abilities.D. A person with a great personality.答案 C 词义猜测题。由第二段中的if she was reading on an eighth grade level

22、in stead of.be ing some kind of comb in ati on of Gan dhi and Mozart可推断，画线词的意思是“奇才”。3. Which of the following can best describe Violet?A. She is intelligent.B . She is kind hearted.C. She is a perfect girl.D. She is sometimes Ionely.答案 B 推理判断题。由第四段中的 she also cares about other people s feelings及下文所举

23、的两个例子可推断，Violet 是一个善良的女孩。4. The author prefers to listen to stories about_A. kids happy livesB. kids achievementsC. kids good charactersD . kids remarkable talents答案 C 细节理解题。由最后一段中的But no one brags about how nice their kidis.stories of kindn ess可知，作者喜欢听关于孩子们的好品格的故事。W.阅读七选五Chuck was in my high school

24、 English class._1_ So, when he told me he had been acceptedinto the journalism program at the University of Missouri, I wasn tsurprised.Chuck stopped by school a few times.We talkedour formal relati on ship into a frien dship.During the first year at college,about our work togetherseveralyears befor

25、e.We had raisedmoneytogether for twentythree sick and abandoned babies._2_Itwas an activitythat in some ways changed6had only a short while to live.So he left school and came home to be n ear to his loved ones.About six weeks later, Chuck died._3_ The youngest of nine children.Chuck wastale nted and

26、 full of promise.More importa ntly, he was a good pers on, a just man.When I went to his fun eral （ 葬礼）,his father asked to speak with me.He toldme that before Chuck s death, he chose six items to bury with him._4_He told me that Chuck had always kept the piece because he liked the messageI had writ

27、te n to him at the bottom of the last page .In that littlen ote, I affirmed（肯定）his tale nt as a writer and I en couraged him to be respon sible for the gift._5_His tak ing my n ote with him forever offered me a great opport unity forin flue ncingstude nts lives .Ifelt in spiredwith a sense of purpos

28、e that was greaterthan ever: teachers have the power to affect hearts and minds for a long time.A. He was a writer of great promise.B. Chuck helped to raise several thousand dollars.C. When ever I forget my purpose, I think of Chuck.D. It was a great loss for every one, especially for his family.E.

29、My spirits were lifted up as Chuck was filled with the joy of life.F. One of them was an essay he had written in my class some years before.G. I was touched and grateful to Chuck who gave me a special gift that would change my life.【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。Chuck 是作者曾经教过的学生。在他英年早逝后，他让家人把作者给他一篇文章的评语陪他一起埋葬，这让作者意识到

30、了身为教师能带给他人的巨大影响。1.A 根据本空后的内容可知，Chuck 被密苏里大学的新闻学专业录取后，作者并不感到惊讶，这是因为 Chuck “是一个很有前途的作家”。2.B 根据本空前的 We had raised money 可知，Chuck 和作者一起为 23 个病婴、弃婴筹 钱，由此可推测，这里是说“ Chuck 帮助筹集了几千美元”。3.D 根据本段内容可知，Chuck 是家里最小的孩子， 而且有天赋、 有In his second year in college,it was discoveredthat Chuck had lung cancer and7前途，是个正直的好孩

31、子，所以他的去世“对所有人，尤其是他的家人来说，是个巨大的损失”。4.F 根据下段中的. .the piece because he liked the message I had written to himat the bottom of the last page可推测，Chuck 选择的陪葬品之一是“多年前他在作者的班上写的一篇文章”。5.G 根据本段中的 offered me a great opport un ity for in flue ncing stude ntslivesfelt in spired.可知，Chuck 的这个选择让作者既感动又感激”，因为他给了作者一份可以

32、改变作者人生的特殊礼物”。W.语法填空Many people would find _1_ hard to live in a world without chocolate.However,accord ing to chocolate makers, it could happe n uni ess we take _2_ (act) _There are two main _3_ (cause) of the chocolate shortage chocolate s growing popularityand less product ion of cocoa, the pla nt

33、 from which chocolate _4_ (make). With more and morepeople _5_ (love) chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause.Therefore, the only thing we can do is in crease cocoa product ion.However, newplant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the world s largestproducers, _6_ (reduce) cocoa product ion by 40 perce nt in the past 10 years._7_(bad) still, manycocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa produci ngcoun tries are switch ing _8_ easier to grow crops such as corn or rubber.To i