短语类(解析版)-备战2020年中考英语易错题解密

1、短语、固定搭配类1. are youthe jacket these days? a. wearing b. putting on 【解析】答案为a。wear 强调状态，而put on 强调的是动作。很明显本题中意在强调最近穿衣服的状态。in+颜色，表示穿这种颜色的衣服，dress+oneself。2. i ll leave beijing shanghai tomorrow. a. to b. for 【解析】答案为b。 leave for 是离开某地去某处的固定搭配，不可将for 改为别的介词。这样的搭配还有：start for 动身前往某处，set out for， sail for。3

2、. i m sorry. i have to the bus at next stop. a. get out b. get out of 【解析】 答案为 b。 get in, 与 get out 是两个相反的词组。get in 为上车， 而 get out 为下车，但语法家认为这里的in 与 out 为副词，所以其后不能接名词， 我们可以讲wed better get in. 或wed better get out. 还有一组词组有关上下车：get onoff(a train, a ship, a struck)get into out of (a car, taxi)4. the con

3、ductor kept hot water to us. a. to give b. giving 【解析】答案为 b。 keep doing sth. 以为继续持续做某事。 类似的有 enjoy doing， practice doing。5. my parents were very pleased me. a. at b. with 【解析】答案为 b。be pleased with 后加 somebody, 而 be pleased at 后加 something。如：my parents were very pleased at my studying. 6. i haventhim

4、. a. heard letters from b. heard from 【解析】答案为b。 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter 了。7. he was good skating. aat b. for 【解析】答案为b。 be good at 为擅长某事 ，而 be good for somebody 为对某人很好。8. jane said she would come here _ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.a. from b. between 答案为 b。 选择 a 的同学没有注意到fromto 的搭配。9. if yo

5、u have lost a library book, you have to _ it.a. find out b. pay for 【解析】答案为b。选择 a 的同学要注意语境。10. why did the policeman stop us?he told us not _ so fast in this street. a. drive b. to drive 【解析】答案为b。 (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.。11. the magazines are easy that the children can read them well. a. such

6、 b. so 【解析】答案为b。选择 a 的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用sot hat, 而不用 suchthat（such 后接名词如：such a good boy） 。12. our sports meeting has been till next monday because of the bad weather. a. put on b. put up c. put off d. put down 【解析】答案为c。要点点拨 : put on 意为 “ 穿上 ,上演 ”;put up 意为 “ 举起 ,挂起 ,张贴 ”;put off意为 “ 推迟 ,延期 ”; put dow

7、n 意为 “ 放下 ,写下 ,记下 ” 。13. 1 john plays football , if not better than, david.a. as well b as well as c so well d so well as 【解析】答案为b。该题意为： john 踢足球如果不比david 好的话，那也踢得和david 一样好。和一样好为as well as. 故该题正确答案为b。14. it is wise to have some money for old age. a. put away b. kept up c. given away d. laid up 【解析】

8、答案为a。意为 存 ；keep up 意为 继续 ；give away 意为 分发 ；lay up 。15. she says she doesn t feel like out with you.a. going b. to go 【解析】答案为a。 feel like = want, 此处 like 为介词，后面要接名词或动名词作宾语16. there is a big tree the house. ain the front of b. in front of 【解析】 答案为 b。in front of 是在物体外部的前面，而 in the front of 是在物体内部的前面，如：

9、 the driver sits in the front of the bus. 17. a lot of french wines are made grape. a. of b. from 【解析】答案为b。 made of 是指由原材料到成品过程中原材料未发生质地的变化，而发生了某种变化则要用from,如： the desk was made of hardwood. 18. she didn t come to school she was ill. a. because of b. because 【解析】答案为b。 because of 后接名词，如：the game was p

10、ut off because of the rain. 19. the math problem is so hard that students can work it out.a. a few b. few 【解析】 答案为 b。 选择 a 的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。a few 有一点儿， few 几乎没有。20. the pen him ten yuan. a. paid b. cost c. took d. spent 【解析】答案选b。选 c 的同学要注意took 通常用在时间上，而且主语为形式主语it；选择 a 和 d 的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用

11、paid 和 spent。21. don t throw waste paper on the ground. please _.a. pick them up b pick it up 【解析】答案为b。此题陷阱选项为a。这是由于忽略语境造成的，如果不注意上文中的waste paper，就很可能误选为a。由于 waste paper 是不可数名词，应该用it 来代替。22. i can t help the house this afternoon a. sweeping b. sweep 【解析】答案为b。易错选 a，学生误用了短语cant help v -ing。但此题不是 “ 忍不住

12、” 之意，而是 “ 不能帮 ” 之意。23. today the forests have almost gone. people must down too many trees. a. stop from cutting b. be stopped from cutting 【解析】答案为 b。 stop from doing 意为 “ 阻止做某事 ” ， 但是本题应该为被动语态，既就是 “ 人们” 砍树一定要被阻止。24. it s hot cold all the year round in kunming. it s called “ spring city. ”a. either, or b. neither, nor c. both, and 【解析】答案为b。此题陷阱选项为a 或 c。这是由于忽略语境造成的。如果不看下文中的 it s called “