小学英语(自然拼读及国际音标)讲义

1、自然拼读进阶（及国际音标）phonetics授课教材学生姓名: 任课教师：李老师就读年级： 年级授课日期：2017.语音知识2lesson 1pbtdkgaeio u3lesson 2cckssszfvmnhl ii4lesson 3a_e e_e i_e o_e u_e ar er ir ur or 5lesson 4r rr j w y x bl pl cl gl fl br pr cr gr fr6lesson 5sm sn si sw sp st sc sk期中复习及测试8lesson 6ai ay au aw al air ere ea 9lesson 7phchshsthntnd

2、nk ng wrwhkn10lesson 8eaeeewietsdsqu tw tr drtion11lesson 9oioyooooaouour 期末总复习12lesson 10期末测试及教学分析展示14语音知识（一）基本的语音概念音素:发音的最小单位。英语有元音20个，辅音28个。元音:元是重要的意思。元音是发音时经常读到的，响亮的音。辅音：辅助的发音，像中文的声母。元音字母和辅音字母:在英语中有5个元音字母：a£i,o,u, 2个半元音字母y,w。其他都是辅音字 母。字母组合：两个或两个以上的字母在一起并有其特定的发音，这种语音现象称为字母组合，如ar/a:/z oo /u：/

3、o重读：相连的音节中某个音节发音突出的现象。英语的重音是自由重音，重读符号一般在重读音节前 或元音上。音调：英语有两种基本语调：升调（/ ）,降调（/ ）英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音a.b：a：i：u:短元音aaiueae双元音eiai13“u9auau辅音（28个）清辅音ptkf0s浊辅音bdgvbz清辅音ulhtstr浊辅音3rdzd51dr鼻音mn01半元音|jw边音126个字母发音表母发音表aaeibi:eei：jftefliaijjd3e«mmemnnenqqkju:rra：uu u:vvvi:vywaizzzi:cosi：dddi:ggd3：hheitjk

4、kkeil.ielooouippp«：ssesttti：wwd/blju:xxekslesson 11. ipap /p/patpenpigpotputpaperb /b/batbedbigboxbutbookt /t/tentimetaketalktelltaxid /d/dadbadduckdogdaydeark a/kidkitecaketakemakelakeg /g/goodgamegategungodoga /aa/bagbadsadfatmanapplee /a/bedbetpengetleglefti /i/ bigsitdigfithillmilk0 /d/boxf

5、oxdoghotlotnoto / a/sonmotherbrotherotherlovesomeu /a/butbussunruncutnutphonemic spellingpinpoptinnutpotdiddadbutpit*bitcub*fin*ted*dotfanbatfuntoplothotkisscutluckgunbutfoxfatmaplesson 21.ipac /k/（在字母a,o,u刖）capcardcallcarry；/砂“（在字母6,刖）centcitycircleiceck /k/cockchicktruckclockblackrocks /s/sadsells

6、itsaysunsorryss /s/passlessmisslosssuccessdiscussz /z/zerozebrazedzoozipzones /z/hasraiseexcusepleasethesethosef /f/fatfarmfourfivefinefastv u-veryleavefiveverbvotevisitm /m/mapmadmilkmakewarmmovien /n/ninenicenotnowfunfanh /切hothelphellohowhatehopi /vlegleftlateliongirlschoolii /vmalltallfullballhi

7、llsmall2. practice(1) phonemic spellingq >c0 bco§5(00)0)备sjapanesea牙excuseg吏宣"5gthursday毛oe o os s 注co (d >a eo) qa>百sa>5o0§.e ae oeu(d cdo -c希0(d 亘os0 wasq-fr*雯 mm10> s3唇£g>» pou&x：u o-g三e e ooeo品(dsa> p 1jo0) s =o(6o.qo>g mmu2壬ocueo) se e -c-jq2

8、雯03<5eq0)co厉e £n2二a>* 匚g,q8on n eq w0)>0)a>a>eoa3 ax*-*x翅 ilinil itttnl 田x11 丄 n)0)x*sip 恤刪ill itt 世j=cox.p0)§ o»»111 a 0)% (q11< mm 耳111a 05 百 1i0| o11 -aniiv d e111rr /r/borrowtomorrowparrotporridgesurrendercarrotj心/junejulyjacketjazzjamjumpw /«/wetweekwa

9、itwarmwatchwiney /j/yesyouyouryearyetyelly /ai/mywhyfiyskyspypiy*y /i/sunnyrainywindycloudysnowystudyx /ks/boxfoxfixtaximaxfaxbl /bl/blackblockblankblameblessblondpl /pl/ -playplanplaneplatepleasepluscl /kl/cleanclearclassclockclapclimbgl /fl1/gladglassglobeglueglidegloryfl /flyfloorflagflatflamefla

10、shbr /br/bringbreakfastbridgebreadbrandbreathpr /pr/-priceprayprideprettyprimepracticecr /kr/crycrosscreamcrabcrimecrackgr /qr/grassgreengrapegreatgreetgran dmafr /切fryfrogfromfreeframefriend2. practice(1)phonemic spellingleglaterotratjackwentjogrockrelaxyammallwindyfiydryblockblessplateplantclockox

11、clapglassglumgrabfixcrabfriendfristno川p8ejojdq1!|bpidiq人aaxmf1uluqajzs06n019b>1piqd(%o 乙 ffin+%0:（&眇）马昱单径吕馬每古刘他每古|i处lfr旨-iu0卿!gll!»sd!”sui>|soyesmxs/平/ msqeosejeoslooqas|jbosjeosueos/平/ ospbjseuojsdluejspueisdejsjejs/is/ isuoodspeadseoedsbuudsliads>(e9ds/ds/ dse8ms9jb8ms6uimsd99ms1

12、89mslu ims严 s/ msx|siu!|slub|sd33|smo|s/p/ |sdius9>|euseeeusmousdeusypeus/us/ us屮!uis屮 ooms8”0luspeuis|9uis3|iujs/ujs/ ujsvdl jg uossaqqon2.朗读并写出下列单词的音标（32分）:oenrednutfanbatmaobigcabbaddotdotcaobaamesunwentflvwetvesfatqoodglasspigmakescarverysadplayfivearassblackpricelesson 61.ipaai /bi/aimrainwa

13、itfailrailpainay /ei/daysaypaywaymaygayau /o:/autumnaugustdaughtertaughtcaughtautumnaw /:/sawlawpaw*caw*drawlawn*al /o:/allcallfalltalkwallwalkair /ea/-airhairpairfairchairairere /“/therewheresomewhereeverywheretherewhereea /a/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea /i:/teaseapeareadreacheast2. practi

14、ce(1) phonemic spellingspeedafraidmindsmallwayclaptaughtcausepawfourchalkchairpairclawsamemumfeatherdeadteapealesson 71.ipaph /f/phonephototelephonephasephraseelephantch /tj/chaircheapchalkrichchipmuchsh /j/sheshipshopfishshoeshyd 4dadbaddigdogdaydearth /e/threethankthinthickthinkthirdth/a/thisthatt

15、hemtheytheirtherent /nt/lentbentsenthuntfaintsaintnd /nd/windkindsandfondbondblondnk /d/-pinkinktankbankblankthinkng /banghangsingringkingbrings /3/measuretreasurepleasureleisureenclosureexposurewr it writewrongwrapwringwrestwrestlewh /h/whowhosewholewhomwhoopwhollywh/w/-whenwhatwherewhywhichwhitekn

16、 /n/knowknifeknockknotknightknee(1) phonemic spellingphrasephonechin*cheekshameshythinthingtheretent*windsandtankpinkhangstrongmeasurepleasurewristwritewhosewhowhalewhichknifeknocklentthreenote:chin:下巴tent:帐篷wrist:手腕enclosure:包围exposure:暴露lesson 81. ipaea /a/headdeadhealthbreakfastreadyfeatherea/i:/

17、teaseapeareadreacheastee /i:/seebeetreefreebeefstreetew /ju:/fewnewmew*dewhewjew*ie /ai/-tieliediepiehievieie/i:/piecefieldbelieveachieveniecebriefts /ts/catsboatscoatsjacketslightsstreetsds/dz/-birdscloudsroadsfoodsbedsfindsqu /kwquickquitequeenquarterquestionquacktw /切/twintwelvetwentytwinkletwist

18、er*twilight*tr /tr/treetriptrytraintrucktroopdr /dr/-drumdrinkdrawdressdrivedreamtion 血n/-actioncautionsecti onstationmentionvacation2. practice(1) phonemic spellingfeatherdeadteapeadeepsheepmewdew*dieliefieldchief*cautionsectionsheetsjacketsbedsbirdsqueenquitetwintwicetraintreedrankdressnote:jew：犹太人twister:缠绕twilight:黄昏mew:猫叫dew:露水chief:首领lesson 91.ipaoi /oi/oiltoilsoilcoinjoinnoiseoy /oi/boytoyjoysoygoyenjoyoo/一booklookfootgoodcooktookoo /u:/toozoomoonnoonroomfoodo仅/goopenokbothagonooa 1则boatcoatroadsoapgoalfloatou w-outloudcloudhouseroundgroundour /