(精品word)高二英语上册语法知识点复习题3(良心出品必属精品)

1、A.inB.atC.onD.to专题03介词及介词短语【A组：基础过关】1、You d better take some clothes with you_asudde n cha nge of weather.A.i n favour ofB.i n honour ofC.i n case ofD.i n memory of【答案】c【解析】此题着查介词短语辨析.in f-ourof同有利于刃论。严向疲示敬意: 为祝贺:incastoff设若某事爰星” :念作为对的纪念”.这 旬话的意思是：“你最好带上点衣服以防变天.2、She wan ted the comfort of a large

2、car and the low cost ofa small on e,so she bought a size in betwee n thetwo_C.as compromiseD.for a compromise【答案】B【解析】此题考查介词。for“（表示目的）为了；因为；至于，对于, 适合于”；as“作为”；as a compromise“作为折中”。句意为: 她想要大车的舒适，小车的价钱，因此作为折中买了一辆大小在两者 之间的轿车。3、Im afraid your car is_the way.【答案】AA.for compromiseB. as acompromise【解析】此题

3、考查介词。in the way“挡道”；on the way“在途中; 接近”。句意为：我担心你的车挡路了。4、Most of the audience wondered what idea a man who is deaffrom birth can have_ music.A.withB.inC.ofD.to【答案】C【解析】此题考查短语。have idea of“有概念,理解”。句意是:“多数听众想知道一个生来就聋的人是怎样理解音乐的。”9、Much of the farm is under water;_the grain,mostof that has been ruined.A.

4、owing toB.thanks toC.as forD.as with【答案】C【解析】考查固定短语。句意为“大部分农田都被水吞没了，谷物大 部分也被毁了”。owing to表示“由于，因.缘故”，thanks to表示“由于，幸亏”，as for表示“至于，就.而言”。1、Dont let one failure discourage you.You are new to the work .A.after allB.in allC.above all D.at all【答案】A【解析】考查易混词组。句意为：不要对一次失败就灰心丧气，毕竟 你干这项工作是个新手。after all“毕竟，终

5、究”；in all“总共，总之”；above all“最重要的是”；at all“全然”。故选A项。I have been_ a lot of pressures at work lately.I am_ your service if n ecessary.A.in ;forB.i n;atC.o n;forD.un der;at【答案】D【解析】此题考查介词短语的固定搭配。under pressure“在压力之下”；at your service“愿意为您效劳”。8、Shes hoping to be out of hospital_ tocelebrate her birthday at

6、 home.A.at a timeB.at timesC.at one timeD.i n time【答寰】D【解析】考查词组辨析.句意为她盼着及时出院，好在家里庆祝自己的生日。肛砒miJ每次,逐一:航湎出“有时；at onetime一度阳fmutn?及时，迟早妙故选D项.9、Gen erally speak in g,the new magaz ine has bee n wellreceived,but_actual sales it hasnt been verysuccessful.A.i n n eed ofB.i n want ofC.in terms of【答案】C【解析】考查固

7、定词组。in need of“需要”；in want of“需要”；in termsD.i n case ofof“依据，就.而言”；in case of“万一，以防”。根据句意“，但就实际销售情况而言并不成功”。故选C项。19、Women are always thought_ the weak.A.of asB.ofC.as D.of being【答案】A【解析】此题考查介词。think of. as“把. 当作”，固定搭配。这句话的意思是：“女人总是被认为是弱者。”【B组：能力突破】1（东北三省三校2009届高三下学期第一次联合模拟考试yy） BarackObama has take n

8、 pers onal blame_the securityfailures which led _ the attempt to blow up a planeon Christmas Day.A. of; toB. for; toC. on; onD. i n; on【答案解析】3考查词语搭配-take Kame far是固定搭配，意为承担 的责任Gadto表示“导致 S 是固定搭配.2.（山东省济南市2010届高三年级第一次模拟考试英语试题）-Going to work today, Bren da?- No. Its my day today.A. outB. inC. away D.o

9、ff【答案解析】D考查介词辨析。语意：今天我休息。Its myday off，是固定用法。3.（福建省四地六校2010届高三第三次联考）Keepinghoursdoes good to your _A、com mon, health B、regular, healthC、familar, healthy D、usual, healthy3【解析】 形容词和名词的用法.dogood8中to为介词， 后应接名词.拄除CsD两项；conimon表示常见59. r?su：ar表示有规律的，根据题干內容可Ml regular合题 意.keep reculai hoirs意思是有规律地生活披时作息语意；育

10、规律地生活对健康有 利，4. （ 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题）We know fromtheir greetings how muchthey expect _ us. Wewon t letthem dow n.A. of B. onC. forD. to【答案解析】A考查介词的用法。expect sth of/from sb是固定表达，表示“指望某人某事”，据此只有A项of合适，如果有from也是正确的。5.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）Wereplanningto send out a thousa nd in vitati ons _Expov ol

11、un teers.A. overB.inC. onD. toD【解析】考查介词。语意：我们打算送1 000张邀请函给世博会志愿者。send sth to sb意为送某物给某人，据此选D项。6. （陕西省宝鸡市2010届高三质量检测）Please keep me in formed一the cha nges of your address as soon as possible.A. ofB. forC.withD. byA【解析】 着查固定搭配中的介词.inform.或M躯为固定结构， 意为通知某人某事,sbinformedof是一固定结构氏意为使某人知晓某件車情口時意：请尽快让 我知道你地址

12、的变动口7.（福建省厦门市2010届高三年级上学期质量检查）一Quite a lotof stude nts failed in the math exam.Exactly.It is_ their abilities.A. with inB.overC.aga instD. beyondD【解析】考查介词。很多学生数学考试都没有通过，因此说数 学试卷超出了他们的能力。beyo nd超过，符合语意。8.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）-Sir, do you haveany double room_ now?-Just a moment, I will find out.A. av

13、ailable B. fitC. reached D. suitableA【解析】考查形容词辨析。语意：一一先生，现在有双人间吗？一一 稍等，我找找。available表示可得到的，可找到的，符合语意。fit表示（大小）合适的，suitable表示（样式）合适的，均不符合 语意。9.（浙江省温州市十校联合体2010届期末考试）I have no dreamstohave a happy life.more than C. other than D.D【解析】连词。语意：一一昨天你为什么缺席了？一一我感冒了, 因为之前我一直在雨中行走。for在这里表示原因，其他连词不 符合逻辑。所以选D项。A.

14、 rather thanB.less thanC【解析】语意：除了快乐过一生，我别无梦想。rather than表示而不是.；more than表示不仅仅. 远不止.；otherthan表示除了.；less than则表示少于.根据语意可知，这里选C项。10.（2010年黑龙江省高考适应性训练考试_英语）Howthe loans arepaid should be of little con cer n to the banktheyare paid on time .A. as well as.as soon asC. as long as.as far as【答案解析】匚考查词组辨析.la

15、S：对银行而言只要贷款准时匹，至于如何还倒不重要.这里用ash屈匪只要J 引导条件状营从句！吏样冷as soon ai表示“就冷as far as则表示远达就而膏根据语意选C项.11.（北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试）-Why were youabse nt yesterday?-I caught a cold,I had been walk ing around inthe rain.A. but tBsoC.andD.for12. （北京市东城区2010届高三上学期期末考试）Wed like to go andtha nk him ourselves, we dont have

16、his address.A. so B.and C.orD. butD【解析】连词的用法。根据语意我们想亲自谢谢他，但是我们 没有他的地址可知，前后表示转折，用but，所以这里选D项。13. （ 2010年安徽省“江南十校”高三联考英语试题）You arecertain to live your dream_ you makegreat efforts andlay emphasis on improveme nts in efficie ncy.A. on condition that B. as far as C.even thoughD. i n case【答案解析】A考查词组辨析。on

17、 condition that表示|“只要.”；as far as表示“就.”；even though表示“即使”；in case则表示“万一，以免”。根据语意“只要努 力你肯定能实现梦想”可知选A项。14.（上海市普通高等学校2010届高三春季招生考试）somepeople some here for a short break , others have decidedto stay forever.A. BecauseB.IfC.OnceD. WhileD【解析】连词。语意：虽然有些人来此只是短暂停留，有些人 却已经决定在这里定居了。because引导原因状语从句，iI和once引导条件

18、状语从句，while意为“虽然，表示转折关系。结合语意选D项15. （吉林省长春市高中毕业班2010年第一次调研）一Why are youwill sitt ing up?I am wanted.A. As thoughB. While C. In caseD. Because ofC【解析】考查连词。sit up熬夜，迟睡。不睡觉的原因是以 防有人叫我，因此选择in case以防，一旦。because of后面 不使用从句。16. （北京市海淀区2010届高三上学期期末考试）0nee made out, thepla n must be carried out any difficulty.

19、A. regardless ofB.in stead ofC. because ofD.in need ofA【解析】 语意： 一旦般计划， 不管多难， 都要幵展下去.Regardlesi of表示不管，无论如何;xsteadof表示代替，而不是官because of *示因为；:nof表示需基 结合选项和普意可知应该选A项。二、完形填空The Peca n ThiefWhe n I was six years old, I was visit ing my gran dfathers farm in Kansas.Grandpa had sent me into the 36 to gath

20、er peca ns for us to enjoy later.Pecan picking was really 37 work and mylittle basket was only half full. Iwas nt about to 38 Grandpa dow n. Justthe nsomething caught my 39 . A large brown squirrel was a few feet away. Iwatched as he picked up a peca n, hurried to a tree and40 in a large hole in the

21、 trunk. A moment later the squirrel41 out and climbed down to the ground to pick up another nut.Once again, he took the pecan back to his hiding place.Not so 42 anymore, I thought. I dashed over to the treeand looked into the hole. It was 43 with pecans! Golde npecans were right there for taking. Th

22、is was my 44 . Handful by han dful, Iscooped all of those peca ns into my basket. Now it was full! I was so 45 ofmyself. I could nt wait to showGrandpa all the pecans. 46_ , I ran back and shouted,“Lookat all the pecans! He looked into the basket and said,“Well, well, how did youfind so many? I told

23、 him how Id 47 the _squirrel and taken the pecans from his hiding place.Grandpa congratulatedmeon how smart Id been in observingthe squirrel and his habits. Then he did something that 48 me. He handed thebasket back to me and put his arm gently 49 my shoulders.“That squirrel worked very hard to gath

24、er his winter 50 of food, hesaid.“Now that all of his peca ns are gone, dontyou thi nk that little squirrel will 51 the cold winter?I did nt thi nk about that, I said.“I know, Gran dpa said.“But a good man should n ever take52 of some one elses hard work.Sudde nly felt a bit 53 . The image of the st

25、arv ingsquirrel would nt 54 my mind. There was only one thi ng Icould do. I carried the basket back to the tree and poured allthe nuts into the hole.I did nt eat any peca ns that ni ght, but I had somethi ng much more fili ngthe 55 of k nowing I had done just the rightthi ng.36. A. rooms B. woodsC.

26、holesD. roads37. A. hard B. dirtyC. lightD. easy38. A. letB. settleC. haveD. keep39. A.sweaterB. basketC. eye D. hand40. A.joinedB. livedC. discoveredD. disappeared41. A.jumpedB. heldC. stoodD. found42 . A. stra ngeB.secretC. anxiousD. patie nt43 . A. coveredB.filledC. rebuiltD. decorated44Aturn Bch

27、oiceCchanceDachievement45AafraidBashamedCcarefulDproud46AOtherwiseBHoweverCBesidesDTherefore47AdrivenBfollowedCprotectedDcaught48AannoyedBsatisfiedCsurprised Ddelighted49Aoff BbesideCoverDaround50AsupplyBcostCsupportDpreparation51AescapeBspendCsurviveDfled52Aplace BnoticeCadvantage Dcharge53AguiltyB

28、unconfident CembarrassedDnervous54Aopen BleaveCcrossDoccupy55AinspirationBexpectationCimpressionDsatisfaction36B从上下文知，我被爷爷派去捡山核桃，再结合第一句中的fann和选项可知我应该到树林(woods)里去，而不是房间(rooms), 洞里(holes)和路上(roads)。37. A从后面的我才捡半篮山核桃可知，捡山核桃对我来说是一 项挺困难的(hard)活，其他选项都不符合语境。38.A从下文知，我不想让爷爷失望，此处let sb down是固定 词组，意为令某人失望。39.

29、C就在此时，不远处的一只棕色大松鼠引起了我的注意。catch oneseye表示引起某人的注意。40. D那只松鼠捡起一颗山核桃向一棵树跑去，最后消失(disappear)在树干的大洞中。该句中的三个动作表承接：先pickedup,然后hurtied to，最后disappeared。join力口入，live生存，discover发现都不符合语境。41. A该处表示：不久，那只松鼠又从洞中跳了出来(jump out,), 故选A项。hold out伸出，坚持，stand out突出，find out发现 都不符合语境。42.B从后文中 加h胡恣展勺曲弐口JHb作吞认沟松鼠捡山核桃不冉是祕密几4

30、3.丑我发现洞中到处都是山核桃，加任：词苗也是固走词组，意为充满着，符合语境;te coveredvth S盖-be deco rated M th用 装询.44.C当看到洞中有这么多的山核桃，作者认为自己刖机会来了”45.D作者塞了这么多的山核桃， 心情非常高兴， 当然很骄臥beprcudof自彖 高兴, 符合语境*b?afraid of表示害怕，担忧；be ashamed of表示感到羞烁be careful of表示小 心.46. D此处表示我迫不及待地想把捡到的山核桃让爷爷看， 因此兴奋 地大叫起来，前后句构成因果关系，用therefore, , otherwise否则;however

31、然而；besides除此之外还.。47.B我告诉了爷爷，我是如何跟踪(follow)松鼠，从而找到这 些山核桃的。48. C此处表示爷爷虽然表扬了我，但他接下来做的事情让我很 吃惊(surprise)。49.D爷爷用胳膊挽着我的肩膀，用介词around。50.A松鼠努力工作， 收集了过冬食物，此处supply of food表示食物储备。51. C你把他的食物都拿走了，难道你没有想过他在寒冷的冬天 还能活下去吗?survive。挺过，符合语境。52.C好人不应该利用(takeadvantage of)别人的辛勤劳动。takeplace of代替，take notice of注意到，take c

32、harge of负责， 都与语境不符。53.A爷爷说了这些话后，我突然有了一种负罪感(guilty)。54. B那只松鼠挨饿的场景在我心头挥之不去， 所以用leave onesmind表示离开.心头。55.D此处表示作者为他做了一件正确的事情而感到很满足(satisfaction)。三、阅读理解ABarbara Morgans life-long dream has always been to travel intospace.On August 8,2007，her wish came true.The formerteacher was one of seven crewmembers

33、on the Space Shuttle Endeavour，which flew into space from NASAs Kennedy Space Station in Florida.Morgan taught at a primary school in Boise from 1975-1998with sometime off for astronaut training.In 1985，she was chosen as a backup for Christa McAuliffe,who was tobe the first teacher in space.On Janua

34、ry 28,1986,the SpaceShuttle Challe nger explodedjust 73 sec onds after take-offkilli ng McAuliffe and the other six crewmembers.After the Challenger accident,Morgan continued to teachn 1998, shewas asked to become an astronaut.Morgans mission aboard En deavour includes oversee ing the move of 5000 p

35、ounds of goods from the shuttle to theInternational Space Station and operati ng the shuttles robotic arm.Morga n gave stude nts an unu sual class after she was in space.Morgans out-of-this-world class was broadcast live on NASA televisi on. Her husband Clay Morga n said he could nt help but smile a

36、s he watched her talk tostudents.“rm just so proudof her and how shes going to do all this and do the work of an astronaut aswell as a teacher，”he said.“She just kept telling me how unbelievable itwas to be in space and I think its muchbetter than she expected. ” Onestudent asked Morgan how being a

37、teacher compared to being an astr on aut.“Weexplore,wediscover and weshare,” she said.“The great thing about beinga teacher is you get to do that with stude nts,and the great thi ng about being an astr on aut is you get to do it in space,these are both wonderful jobs.”The 25-mi nu tes questi on-an d

38、-a nswer meet ing also in cluded the astron auts en terta ining stude nts by swallowi ng float ing juice bubbles and playing with Ping -pong balls.1Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. The First Female AstronautB. Space Shuttle EndeavourC. An Unusual ClassD. Barbara Morgans

39、 Long-life Dream【解析】 这是一道主旨大意题。 文章介绍了美国女教师巴巴 拉摩根在“奋进号”机舱内，给学生们上课，并回答了他们的问题。 因此文章介绍的是一节课，而不是人。【答案】C2The underlined word in the second paragraph most probably means_.A. some one as a replaceme ntB. some one as a volun teerC. some one as a teacherD. some one as a supporter【解析】这是一道词义猜测题.从下文可知，19盼年1月28日挑

40、战号航天飞机在起飞73秒后爆炬康得前飞行员!flj Christa McAuliffe和其他六名机组人员全韶遇难.所以这 句话的意思是：2 肚年，她就是作为ChrisraMcAi.iJff的后备人员被选中的.故选A项。【答案】A3What can we lear n from what Barbara Morga n said to astude nt in Paragraph 4?A.Getting to do with students is much greater.B. Being a teacher is as great as being an astronaut.C. An as

41、tronauts life is more wonderful.D.Being a teacher is quite different from being an astr on aut.【解析】这是一道推理判断题。最后一段中她说：当老师是和学 生打交道，这是很好的事情；当宇航员和太空打交道，也是一件很好 的事情；它们都是很好的工作。故选B项。【答案】B4Clay Morga ns attitude towards his wifes being anastr on aut was that of_ .A.surprise B.prideC. unconcern D.worry【解析】这是一

42、道推理判断题。从第四段中的“he could nthelp but smile”和 “Im just so proud of her” 可知B项正确。【答案】B5Which of the followingis NOTncluded in Morgans missionin space?A.Operating the shuttles robotic arm.B.Watch over the move of goods.C.Giving a class to the stude nts.D.Teach ing the other crew members.【解桥1逑是一道细韦理I?题-从文章第

43、三段中的Morgans mijsion atcard Endeavour沮eludesoverseeing the move of 500C- pounds of 20ods from th芒to tiieSpaceStan on and operating th? shuttles robotic arm可知A项和B项的陈述是正确的，故不是本题 的答案.从文章开始和后文的介绍可知，C项是她进入太空的主要任势只有D项文中没 有相关信息n【答案】DBAbout 40 perce nt of the top stude nts in college entranceexam in ati ons

44、have chose n foreig n uni versities for theirpostgraduate studies according to a survey that tracked 130 top performersfrom 1977 to 1998.The gover nment should find better ways to hold back talented students,said Cai Yanhou,a professor with CentralSouth Uni versity in Chan gsha.UNESCO figures show C

45、hinese students comprise 14 percent ofinternational students.Their favorite destinations for higher studies are the USBritain and Japan.Some experts said handsome scholarships,better jobprospects （前景） and more cha nces to get further studies are the main attractions of foreig n uni versities.But Cai

46、,who also led the survey team,said“top in exams does not necessarily mean“top in career_because thestudy found none of the top students at college entrance exams had becomea top Chin ese expert.The entrance exam is just one of the many exams a pers on will gothrough in his lifeand that cantforetell

47、his futureachievements,said Wang Xuming,a spokesman for the Ministry ofEducation.He criticized the media hype（大肆宣传）over theso-called Zhua ngyua n.Some of them are just more adaptable to exam-orie nted（以考试为标准的）education than their peers（同龄人）,expertssaid.The media fill pages and time periods with thei

48、r“success” stories to gain read ers and viewers.High schools promote theirformer stude nts proudly to attract new ones,and uni versities want to show their high positi on by recruiting（招募）them,they said.6How many top stude nts in college entrance exam in ati ons chose tostudy in foreign universities from 1977 to 1998?A. 40. B.52. C.90. D.130.【解析】推理判断题，可用逻辑推断法来解。由原文第一节可知， 该调查跟踪了1977至1998年间的130名状元，其中40%的人出国读 大学，因此其出国读大学人数为130X40沧52人。【答案】B7What does the word“comprise ” in the third paragraph mean?A.make up B.take up C.give up