(完整版)高二英语上册Unit6教案

1、1新高二 Unit6New words:I.predicti on .预言predict t. to see or describe ( a future happening) in advanc 预 言，预测She predicted that he would marry a doctor.Can you predict when the work will be finished? predictable -adj.2.forecast vt. to say with some kind of knowledge(what is going to happenat some future

2、 time 预报，预测比较:predictThe teacher forecast that15 of his pupils would pass the examination. Heavy rainhas been forecast for tomorrow.天气预报明天有大雨 .3.1)glimpse -.无意识地一瞥石到的粗略印象,瞥见，强调结果catch / get a glimpse ofI only caught a glimpse of the thief, so I can瞥了小偷一眼 ,因此我无法把他仔细描述I caught a glimpse of Meg at the

3、stati on this morning 我早上在车站看见梅格了I caught a glimpse of the Town Hall clock as we drove quickly past.2)glanee匆匆地看一眼或粗略地扫一眼，强调动作glance at =take a glance at/ take a quick look atHe glanced at his watch once again and then looked at the front entrance. n. 一瞥 One glance at his face told me he was ill.at

4、a gla nee 看一眼， 一眼看出She saw at a glance that he d been crying.t re 我只是cribe him.23) gaze-凝视，盯着看 gaze at4) stare凝视，盯着 stare at5) glare -登着 glare atShe _ shyly at the young fellow from behind her fan.A. glanced B. glimpsed C. gazed D. copiedI _ her among the crowd just before she disappeared from sight

5、. (glimpsed)就在他消失在人群当中之前，我瞥见了他。I caught (get) a glimpse of his face as he ran past.We caught a glimpse of a river as the train passed over a bridge.The angry father glared at his son.Children should be taught not to stare at handicapped people.4. trend . gen eral directio n, tendency 趋势，倾向the trend

6、of risi ng un employme nt 失业上升的趋势the latest tren ds(=fashi ons) in wome n女装 s 最新趋势5. contemporary -adj. 当代的，现代的，同时期的 modern , of the presentcon temporary history / art/morals 现代历史 / 艺术 / 道德contemporary buildingnew 是形容现已存在但时间很短的事物的一般用语：a new building/ law/ bookrecen描绘不久前发生或出现的事物，主要用于事件：our rece nt va

7、catio n 我们不久前的假期We elected a new senator in the election. 在最进的选举中我们选了一位3新参议员。modern适用于比 new 更长的一段时间，意为属于现代或不太久的过去”：an examination in modern history Modern science has conquered many disease.con temporary 意为属于现在或在前不久contemporary art/politics 当代艺术 /政治curre n描绘当前的事物，可以是也可以不是newthe government s current

8、ideas on defSn 府当前对国防的看法6.indicatevt.1) to show by sig n; make clear!暗 示，表明I indicated that his help was not welcome.2) ( 开车转弯时用手 ,灯光或箭头 )表示方向 :He is indicating left.At the crossing there is an arrow _ the direction to the Andrew Farm.A. indicating B. to indicate C. indicated D. indicate3) po int at

9、, draw atte nti on to 指示，指出I asked him where my sister was, and he indicated the store across the street.7.e nsure -/t. make sth. certa in to happen 保证，担保ensure thatensure sb. sthensure sth.ensure doingIf you want to ensure that you catch the plane, take a taxi.His ability ensures his success.The me

10、dicine will ensure a good night s sleep.Come early to ensure getting a good seat.We en sure to fulfill the task on time.x4I en sure to help him.x8. necessity -n.1) n eed, the con diti on of being n eede(需要,必要(性)unecessity to do/ of / forIs there any necessity for another election?There is no necessi

11、ty to hurry.Whats the necessity of leaving so early?2) necessity -something one needs to hav 必需品，必不可少的东西 c指客观上必不可少的东西 ; 生活必需品Food is a basic necessity of life.necessary-必需品，指主观上需要客观上并不一定必不可少ca. Food and clothing are _of life. (necessities)b. Sleep is a _. (necessity)c. We packed those necessities fo

12、r future use.d. A motorcar is a _of life nowadays. (necessary)f. Things that are luxuries of one generation become the _ of the next, such astelevision, telephone, etc. A. necessary B. necessaries C. necessity D.necessities9. crowd -n. a large nu mber of people gather togethe 人 群, 一群人a crowd waiting

13、 for a busThere were crowds of people at the theatre.v. (of people) come together in large nu mbe 拥挤，聚集People crowded around the scene of the accident.crowded -adj. complete full; filled with a crowdbe crowded withbe packed withThe bus was crowded with people.The stadium was packed with people.10. g

14、oods -n. (pl)商品,货物(作主语，谓语用复数)All the goods in the store _ ( is / are ) expensive.5The shopper delivered four goods to me this afternoon.xThe shopkeeper delivered some goods to me this afternoon.1）必须用复数的有 : sports, sales, goods, clothessports man , sports car, salesgirl2）集体名词a）某些表无生命的集体名词，如 machinery

15、, jewelry, poetry 等，用 单数：b）某些表有生命的集体名词：如 cattle, police, 等，用复数His cattle were feeding.c）某些表有生命的集体名词， 如 audience, class, couple, crew, family,government, majority, public 看作集体用单数，看作成员用复数。The audience have taken their seats.The audience is requested to remain seated.3） 由两部分构成的物体名称，如 compasses, glasses

16、, jeans, pants, trousers, scales（天平 ），scissors 通常看作复数4） 以 ings 结尾的名词，如 belongings, surroundings, takings 收（ 入 ）等， 作复数5）单复数同形的名词 , 动词要与该名词在句中的单复数保持一致。a）某些动物 ,物体名称，如 dear, sheep, fish, craft, aircraftb）以-ese （-ss）结尾的民族名称， 女口 Chinese , Swiss6c）means, worksEvery means has been tried.All the means have b

17、een tried.11. purchaser, （fml） to buy （正式）购买;购置（指购买比较贵重的东西，如珠宝,房子,名贵的书等 ,也可用于购买股票等 ,不用于买菜 ,肉等）He purchased a new house in the country.The employees are en couraged to purchase shares in the compa 该企业 号召职工购买其股票 .purchase sth. with sth. 以某物换 （买）某物n. 1）c（.pl.通常用复数）something that you buy 所购买的物品I have so

18、me purchases to make in town.She made several purchases in the store.2） n. u the act of buyi ng thi ngs 购买行为We began to regret the purchase of such a small house.12. cash . money in coins and no tes, rather tha n check 现金，现款cash/ check/ cheque/ note/ coin/ credit cardI don t have any cash on me . Ca

19、n I pyaychbeck?v.把兑换成现金，兑现Can you cash that check for me?Where can I get this cashed?13. remain vi.保持不变，仍是,剩下，（人）逗留She likes to remai n home.xShe likes to remain at home.可以说: remain at home / stay home / stay at home 不可以说 : remain homeremain doing 具有主动性7sth. remai n to be done 某事有待去做可以说：It remains t

20、o be seen.这尚待以后见分晓.She remained sitting.不可以说: It remains being seen.She was rema ining here after we left.x是状态动词 ,不用进行时应说: She remained here after we left.- ing 形式作前置定语 : 剩下 , 留下the remaining moneyleftthe money leftremainder .剩余物，其余人The remainder of the books are in the box.作系词:continue to be 仍然是，依旧

21、是Peter became a judge, but John remained a fisherman/ remained poor.It only remains for sb. to do sth. 某人说要做的是 ” remain 剩下，留下It only remains for me to sign the paper that you gave me.我说要做的事只是在你给我的文件上签字。It only remains for him to say that he agrees to the plan他所要做的只是说一声他同意这个计划。Everything has been don

22、e. It only remains for them to come and enjoy themeal.事情都干完了。他们所要做的只是来美美的吃一顿。14. cure t. n.治愈，治疗 cure sb. of a disease不说: The doctor cured her from her cough.8This medicine cured me my cold.而说: The doctor cured her of her cough.This medicine cured me of my cold.treat vt. 治疗treat sb. for a diseasetre

23、at sb. with 用“治疗The doctors were treating her for heart trouble.I ll treat you with Chinese medicine.15. distance -n. 远方 ,远处 ,距离1) 问距离不说: how long / how much而说 : whatWhats the distance between London and Paris( from London to Paris)2)表示 在远处 ”可以说 : in the distanceat a distance / from a distance不说: at

24、 the distanceCan you see a deer in the distance?3) 在表示远近时用 Iong , short 修饰,不用 near , farIt is a long / short distance from here.=It s near / far from here.4) a long dista nee / a Ion g-dista nee cal 长途电话dista nt -adj.16. cheat .1）欺骗，骗取cheat sb. （out） of sth.9His father was cheated of his land.He che

25、ated me my mon ey.xHe cheated me of my mon ey.2）cheat sb. i nto sth./doi ng sth.骗取某人做谋事He cheated her into believ ing that he loved her.17.require （正式）请求，命令 dema nd ,orderrequest 要求，请求 dema nd politely （比 ask 正式，比 dema nd 客气）dema nd 有权）要求，（强烈）要求 ask for sth. stron glyask 要求，请求（普通用语）beg 乞求*require vt

26、.1）（正式）要求，命令a）require sb. to do sth.I require you to speak this to no one.They required me to keep sile nt.被动：You are required to say what is good for him or what isn t.All passe ngers are required to show their tickets.b） require + n.This requires great effort on the part of its people.c） require t

27、hat should doHe requires that they （should ）work all ni ght.厶丿需要The floor requires wash ing.3）过去分词作定语 :You should pass the required examination to become a doctor.104) require of 对的要求I will do all that is required of me.I am willing to do whatever my country requires of me. *request1) request sb. to

28、 do sth.I requested him to bring his daughter here.Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.Passengers are requested to take their seat immediately.2) request that should doShe requested that the boxes should be taken to the upstairs.3) request + n.The judge requested silence.4) n. make a r

29、equestHe made a request for help / that I should help him.*at one s request /at the reques 根 0 据 的请求I bought it at your request/at the request of my father.He was writing at the request of Mr. Brown.*by request 应(观众)请求She sang a song by request.The piece was played by request.*in great request/need

30、有极大需求These materials are in great need/ request.*on(upon) request 应请求，被要求时The band will play on request.*demand 要求，(强烈)要求demand sth.demand to dodemand that ( should ) doeg. I demand my rights./ an answer.I demand to know the truth.They demand that they get more money.n.需要，需求the demand for11in great

31、demandIs there much demands for teachers in this town?Oil is in great demand these days.*askask for 要求得到ask to doask sb. to doask that (should) doHe has asked for an interview with the present.I ask to speak to Mr. Baker.She asked him to wake her at six oclock.I ask that he leave.*beg 乞求，恳求，请求beg sb

32、. to dobeg to do 请允许beg thatShe beg him to remain home.I beg to point out that your facts are incorrect.I beg that he gramme v. plan, arrange 1 计) 划，安排，Weve programmed you to appear on his show next week.2) 使按程序工作 , 编制程序The computer is programmed to accept data in any or all of these med

33、ia.Pleaseprogram the computer to give me more information. 请给计算 机编程序以便为我提供更多的信息n. 1)节目单，节目，表演Whats your favorite television program?2)计划，方案，纲领Meetings are held to explain the program to the villagers.123)(计算机)程序19. reality n. not imagination turn sth. into reality in reality 实际上Everyone liked the st

34、ranger but in reality he is a criminal.Text:1.what happens to sb.? what becomes of sb.?whats wrong with sb.?某人怎么了Whats the matter with sb.? Whats the trouble with sb.?2.It would be bad for society if people had doubles.1) If I were you, I wouldn tgo.2) If I had time, I would go.3)If it rained tomorr

35、ow, I wouldn tgo.If it should rain tomorrow, I would go.If it were to rain tomorrow, I would go.3) If you had taken the doctors advice, you wouldnt have caught a cold.3. What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict, What should a goodfriend be like?1)What is sb. like?问某人如何，个性特征，既可以是内

36、在品质，也可以是外在特点，回答是可针对其中的一方面，也可两方面都回答。-Whatsshe like?- She is very kind and beautiful.*也可指天气，或某物如何Whatthe weather like today?Whathis han dwriti ng like?2) What does sb./sth. look like?某人/某物看上去如何？(外表，长相)-What does she look like? -She looks like her mother.3) How does sb. like?How do(did) you like?你觉得 怎么

37、样？=What do you thi nk of ?What / How about ?How do you like the film?134. make forecast about sth. =forecastthe weather forecastv. forecast that forecast/ forecast, forecasted/ forecastedThe teacher forecast that 15 of his stude nts would pass the exam in ati on. toforecast the weatherto forecast el

38、ectio n results链接：forehead, forefather, foresee5. indicate vt.1) to suggest the possibility or probability of: be a sign of 有 的可能性，象征In this map, the tow ns are in dicated by a red dot.在这张地图上，城镇是用小红点标的。2) to show or point to sth. 指给看，指示With a nod of her head she in dicated to me where I should sit.6

39、. amaze vt. To filll with great surprise; cause wonder in 使惊奇,使吃惊.sth. amaze sb.sb. be amazed at sth.某人对谋事惊讶be amazed by sth. 某人被某事震惊be amazed to do sth.吃惊地做某事His knowledge amazed me.The visitors were amazed at the achievements of the city during the past tenyears.amazing adj. amazed adj.7. environm

40、ent means all the things around you, esp. as they influence yourfeelings and development 指周围的一切 ,尤指环境对人心情及发展的影响Children need a happy home environment.14Brought up in a happy environment 在幸福环境中长大surroundings simply the physical things which surround a place or person.指一个地方或一个人周围的具体东西：a hotel set in p

41、leasant surroundings 位于舒适环境里的饭店She grew up in comfortable surroundings. 他在舒适的环境中长大。比较 : to grow up in beautiful surrounding 在美丽的自然环境中长大to grow up in a happy environment 在快乐的生活中长大8. keep in touch within touch with = in communication with 同。联系out of touch with 失去联系get in touch with 取得联系lose touch with

42、 失去联系Lets keep in touch with each other.We are in close touch with our office in USA.We have bee n out of touch with Lilia n.9. pay more atte nti on tocall on eatte ntio n toattract on esatte nti ondraw ones atte nti onin vite on eatte nti ongive on eatte nti on tofix ones atte nti on onfocus on eatte nti on oncen ter on esatte nti on ondevote on6s atte nti on tobring sth. to on eatte nti on 使某人注意某事10. With a better un dersta nding of the huma n body,15with prep. at the same time or rate as sth. els 随着Good wine will improv