2019年四川德阳市中考英语试卷(含解析)

1、2019年四川德阳第二部分基础知识运用（共两大题，满分 45分）第一节 单选填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019 四川德阳）21. My uncle was born 1986.A. on B. at C. inD. of21. C考查时间介词的用法。on后接具体某天；at后接时间点；in后可接年、季节、月和周 等；of 一般不接时间。根据 1986可知前面用介词in。故选C。（2019 四川德阳）22. Mother asks me English every morning.A. read B. to rea

2、d C. readingD. not read22. B考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：妈妈要求我每天早上读英语。ask sb. to do sth.意为“叫/要求某人做某事”。故选B。（2019 四川德阳）23. I'll send you a message I get to school.A. since B. so that C. as soon as D. though23. C考查连词的用法。句意：我一到学校就给你发送信息。since自从；so that以至于；as soon as就;though虽然。结合句意，故选Co（2019 四川德阳）24.Look! The stude

3、nts clean up the city park.A. helpB. is helping C. were helping D. are helping24. D考查动词的时态。句意：看！学生们正在帮助打扫城市公园。根据“ Look!”可知应 用现在进行时态；主语为 students,故选D。（2019 四川德阳）25. Great! We will have a holiday.A. seven- days B. seven- days C. seven day's D. seven days25. A考查复合形容词做定语的用法。句意：太棒了！我们将有一个七天的假期。a seve

4、n-dayholiday =a seven days' holiday , 故选 A。（2019 四川德阳）26. The concert is so wonderful that all the tickets are within two hours.A. cut outB. put outC. taken out D. sold out26. D考查动词短语的辨析。句意：音乐会如此精彩 以致于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut out切碎；put out熄灭；taken out取出；sold out卖光。结合句意，故选 D。（2019 四川德阳）27. My good frie

5、nd this car for more than ten years.A. has hadB. has boughtC. have hadD. buys27. A考查动词的时态。句意：我的好朋友买这辆汽车超过10年了。根据时间状语 formorethan ten years,可知应用现在完成时态，且应用延续性动词；主语为 friend,动词用第三 人称单数形式，故选 Ao（2019 四川德阳）28. Did you get the book from a book store on line?. I borrowed it from the library.A. Either B. Neit

6、her C. Both D. None28. B考查代词的辨析。句意：一你从书店还是从网上得到的这本书？ 一 。我从图书 馆借的。either （两者中）任何一个；neither （两者）都不；both （两者）者B; some一些。 根据语境，“从图书馆借的“，可知前面两者提到的情况均不符合，故选 Bo（2019 四川德阳）29. Is French easy to learn? No, I think it's than English.A. more difficult B. most difficult C. difficultD. much difficult29. A考查形

7、容词的比较级。句意：一法语容易学习吗？一不，我认为它比英语还难学。根据句中的than,可知应用形容词的比较级。故选 Ao（2019 四川德阳）30. Excuse me, could you tell me to get to a nearly bank?Go along this street and you will see a bank.A. why B. where C. how D. when30. C考查特殊疑问词。句意：一打扰一下，你能告诉我怎样到达附近的银行吗？一沿着 这条街道，你将看到银行。 why为什么；where哪里；how怎样；when什么时候。结合句 意，故选Co第二

8、节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分；满分20分）通读短文，了解其大意，然后从短文后面每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以已填入空白处的最佳选项。（2019四川德阳）AThirty years ago, I walked into a bakery（ 面包厂）to buy some cakes to sell in the street. Atthat time, I was 12 years old. A kind lady served me that day. She gave me twenty 31 without taking my money and 32 me good l

9、uck.I took the cakes and went out to sell them. It took me all day, 33 I sold them all. And I made some money. I felt I was the 34 boy in the world when I walked home that evening.The next day, I went to a bike shop. I paid a deposit（ 定金 for a new 35. And then Istarted my job as a newspaper delivery

10、（投递）boy. Soon I could 36 the rest of the money for the bike and the bike was mine. I was so proud of myself.Today I 37 work in the delivery business. I have a truck to send things all over the country.I live in a beautiful house, but I don' t ricysaIbdkivehsseceaarge car.I don ' t know who t

11、hat38 was. But because she gave me the start. I have become a _39man. 1I ' d like to show my40 to her.31. A.eggsB. applesC.cakesD.flowers32. A.askedB.wishedC.saidD.told33. A.butB.ifC.forD.or34. A.unluckiestB. laziest C.happiestD.smartest35. A.carB.truckC.busD.bike36. A. spendB.payC.costD.take37.

12、 A. yetB.evenC.everD.still38. A. boyB.manC. ladyD.child39. A.successfulB. poorC.goodD.bad40. A.sorryB.thanksC. regretsD.love题材记叙文话题故事词数216【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文， 文章讲述的是作者在小时候在一位女士的帮助下，开始了自己人生的转变，直到他成功后的今天，他依然在感激这位女士。【答案】31-35 CDDCD 36-40 ADCAB【解析】31. C 考查上下文联系。从上文 to buy some cakes,可知她递给我一些蛋糕。故选 C。32. D 考查

13、动词词义辨析。asked询问；wished希望；said说；told告诉。wish sb. good luck意为“祝某人好运”，故选D。33. D 考查连词词义辨析。上半句为“这件事花费我整个一天的时间” ；后半句为“我卖掉 了所有的“，可知两者为并列关系，用 and。故选Do34. C 考查形容词词义辨析。unluckiest最不幸的；laziest最懒惰的；happiest最开心的；smartest最聪明的。根据上文，他卖掉了所有的蛋糕， 赚到了钱，可知当时感觉很开心。故选Co35. D 考查上下文的联系。根据上句中的" a bike shop”;以及下文“the bike w

14、as mine",可 知他去商店为自行车付了定金。故选 D。36. A 考查动词词义辨析。spend主语为某人，短语为 spendon; pay主语为某人，短语为 pay for; cost主语为某物，强调花费金钱；take主语为it,句型结构为it takes/took sb. some time to do sth.根据主语I和后面的介词for可知是payfor结构，故选A。37. D考查副词词义辨析。句意：今天我依旧在投递公司工作。yet然而；even甚至；ever曾经；still仍然。结合句意，故选 D。38. C 考查上下文的联系。根据第一段中的“ a kind lady”

15、，可知作者一直感谢那个帮助他 的女士。故选Co39. A 考查形容词词义的辨析。successful成功的；poor穷困的；good好的；bad坏的。根据上段中他有了事业，有了房子，开上了大汽车，可知他是成功的男人，故选Ao40. B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文讲述这位女士对他人生的巨大帮助，可知他想要向她 表达感谢。故选B。（2019四川德阳）BWhen Mr. Smith retired（ 退休）,he bought a small house in a village near the sea. He liked it and hoped to live a 41 life in it.

16、But to his great 42 , many tourists came to see his house in summer holidays 43 it was the most interesting building in the village. From morning to evening there were 44 outside the house. They kept 45 the rooms through the windows and many of them even went into Mr. Smith ' s garden. Twiss too

17、 much for him. He 46 to drive the tourists away. So he put up a 47 on the window. It said, If you want to come in and look round, pay 20 dollars. ”Mr. Smith was sure that the visitors would stop coming, but he was 48More and morevisitors came and he had to spend every day showing them around his hou

18、se. He was very tired and he said 49, “ came here to rest, not to work as a guide, In the end, he 50 thehouse and moved away.41. A. noisyB. quietC. busyD. exciting42. A. surpriseB. fearC. sadnessD. joy44. A. villagersB. farmersC. friendsD. tourists45. A. looking upB. looking into C. looking forD. lo

19、oking after46. A. decidedB. agreedC.happenedD. stopped47. A. pictureB. mapC. noticeD. photo48. A. relaxedB. excitedC. rightD. wrong49. A. happilyB. angrilyC. friendlyD. quickly50. A. soldB. boughtC. burnedD. repaired题材记叙文话题故事词数182【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了史密斯先生退休之后， 为了放松，在海边买了栋房子，而游客却不断来参观他家的房子，他想尽办法，最终没能解决

20、这个问题，只好卖掉房子离开了。【答案】41-45 BACDB 46-50 ACDBA【解析】41. B 考查形容词词义辨析。noisy有噪声的；quiet安静的；busy繁忙的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文他想要把那些参观者赶走，可知他想过安静的生活，故选B。42. A 考查名词词义辨析。surprise惊奇；fear害怕；sadness伤心；joy愉快。根据上文他 住在一个小乡村，对于很多人来参观他的房子，可知他很吃惊，故选 A。43. C 考查连词辨析。though虽然；unless除非；because因为；when当时候。很多旅行者到他的房子这里来，因为它是乡村最有趣的建筑物。故

21、选 Co44. D考查上下文的联系。根据上文可知很多观光者来参观他的房子，因此本句也指房子 外面的观光者，故选 D。45. B 考查动词短语，义辨析。looking up查找；looking into向里看；looking for寻找；looking after照顾，照看。根据下文语境through the windows可知这些人不断地从窗户向房间里看，故选B。46. A考查动词词义辨析。decided决定；agreed同意；happened发生；stopped停止。句意：他决定把观光者赶走。故选A。47. C考查名词词义辨析。picture图画；map地图；notice告示；photo照片

22、。结合语境，可 知他张贴了一个告示。故选Co48. D考查形容词词义辨析。relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的；right正确的；wrong错误的。他认为这样观光者就会离开，但是从下文可知越来越多的观光者来了，可知他推断错误。 故选D。49. B考查副词词义辨析。happily开心地；angrily生气地；friendly友好的；quickly飞快地。通读全文可知他想要安静地生活，很多人来看他的房子，他对此很生气。故选B。50. A考查动词词义辨析。sold卖掉；bought买；burned燃烧；repaired修理。根据语境可知他最后卖掉房子，搬走了。故选 A。第三部分 阅读理解（共1

23、5小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容共从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（2019四川德阳）AEvery week, I get an allowance（ 零用钱）of 45 yuan from any parents. I usually spend my money on music, computer games and movies. On Friday and Saturday nights , I always go to the movies with my friends. My parents say I should get a pa

24、rt-time job. If I get one, I will buy new computer game.Wei Hua, 14I get an allowance of 50 yuan every week from my parents. I also have some birthday money. I often spend my money on clothes, movies and ice-creams. If I have more money after my next birthday, I will buy a new mobile phone. My cousi

25、n Li Nan has a new mobile phone. It s really cool.Li Ping, 15I get an allowance of 60 yuan a week from my parents. I also walk dogs for my neighbors and got 30 yuan every week, I spend some of my money on movies and books. I spend most of my money on my summer vacation. This summer, I will go to Bei

26、jing with my friend Yang Yang.Zhang Hong, 17 51. What does Wei Hua usually spend his money on?A. Clothes.B. Books.C. Ice-creams.D. Computer games.52. Who can get some birthday money?A. Zhang Hong.B. Li Ping.C. Li Nan.D. Wei Hua.53. How much money does Zhang Hong get a week in total（ 总共）?A. 45B. 50C.

27、 60D. 90 B题材：应用文话题：日常活动词数：183【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了三个孩子每月从父母得到零用钱的数量，以及如何处理这些零用钱。【答案】51-53 DBD【解析】51. D 细节理解题。从第个表格中的I usually spend my money on music, computer gamesand movies.可知魏华花费零花钱在电脑游戏上，故选 D。52. B 细节理解题。从第二个表格中的I also have some birthday money.可知李平得到一些生日的钱，故选Bo53. D 数字计算题。从最后一个表格中的I get an allowan

28、ce of 60 yuan a week from myparents. I also walk dogs for my neighbors and get 30 yuan every week. 推知，张红共得至U 90 元的零花钱。故选 D。（2019四川德阳）BMany children like to go hiking （ 徒步旅行）.Why? Because they can be free from school andtheir homework. They can also enjoy beautiful nature , play with friends or famil

29、y. If you want to have a happy hike, you must pay attention to the following :First, find a good day. Fine weather is the moat important for a happy bike. If the weather is good, you can do to lot of things, like riding horses, going bike riding , swimming in the river, flying kites and playing ball

30、 games.Second, go with the people you like. If you go hiking with the peo ple you don ike l you won't have a great time. So, find the person who has the same interest as you.Third, find the right place. Different people have different ideas about the places. For me, I would like to go to the bea

31、ch for a hike. I like to walk along the beach, listening to the sound of the sea and watch children playing.Lastly, think of what you need to prepare before going hiking. To have a nice hike, you must have comfortable shoes, enough water and some food. Now you can go hiking!54. Why do children like

32、to go hiking?A. Because they cm learn more things.B. Because they can make more friends.C. Because they can enjoy beautiful nature.D. Because they don ' t need to stay at home.55. Which of the following is NOT the writer's idea about a happy hike?A. You should go hiking with different people

33、.B. A pair of comfortable shoes must be prepared.C. Enough water and some food is very important.D. You should go hiking when the weather is fine.56. Where does the writer probably go for a hike?A. To the farm.B. To the park.C. To the beach.D. To the mountain.57. How many points must you pay attenti

34、on to for a happy hike?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four题材：说明文话题：个人兴趣词数：207【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了怎样才能拥有快乐的远足。【答案】54-57 CBCD【解析】54. C 细节理解题。从第一段的第四句 They can also enjoy beautiful nature, play with friends or family可知，他们可以享受美丽的自然。故选 C。55. A 细节判断题。根据第三段中 So, find the person who has the same interest as you.可知应 该

35、是和宥同样兴趣的人”去远足，而不是 和不同的人故选Ao56. C细节理解题。从第四段For me, I would like to go to the beach for a hike 可知作者想去海 滩远足。故选Co57. D 整体细节题。根据 2-5段的内容，可知文章给出了四个方面能够影响拥有幸福的远 足的因素。故选D。（2019四川德阳）CIt was on a cold winter night that I knew my mother was dying. I travelled miles from home to spend the last night with her. I

36、 sat right next to her sick body , reading her long-loved books. It was one of the most difficult and painful times in my life. After she died, for many days, I stayedalone in her room, with a lonely and empty heart. Everything was in silence.But one evening the silence was broken. I heard crying ou

37、tside. I opened the door to find a little dog on the steps. He was thin and poor. I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell asleep.The next morning, I learned that the dog' s owner had moved out, so the lithereog wasall alone, just like me. As I walked back to the house,

38、I tried to work out what to do with him.Taking care of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do.But when I opened the door, he ran to me and jumped into my arms. It was clear that he didn 't want to go anywhere.When the time finally came for me to return home, I had to decide wha

39、t to do with him. There was no way I would leave without him. From then on, things grew easier. With him around, time seemed to pass much faster.Five years has gone since my mother died. Over the years, many people have said how nice it was of me to save the dog. But I know that we saved each other.

40、 I may have given him a home but he gave me something greater.58. After his mother s death, the writer for many days.A. cried hardB. stayed alone C. talked with friends D. read good books59. From the passage, we know the writer.A. let the dog inB. found the dog on the streetC. left without the dogD.

41、 fed the dog with some beef60. From the underlined sentence “Takingcare of something seemed like the very last thing I wanted to do. " in paragr apwe3can infer（推断）that.A. the dog needed taking good care o£B. the writer felt quite sorry for the dogD. the writer didnC. the writer decided to

42、bring the dog home at first't want to bring thhomg at first61. The best title（标题）of this passage should beA. A dog Saved, a Heart SavedB. Dog and Humans, Best friendsC. The Last Night with My Loving Mom D. Happiness from Offering Help题材：记叙文话题：情感与情绪词数：287在他最无【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在母亲去世之后感到孤独无助,助的

43、时候，他收养了一只无家可归的小狗，在他们相处的过程中，他们互相帮助，走出了心里的阴霾。【答案】58-61 BADA【解析】58. B 细节理解题。从第段After she died, for many days, I stayed alone in her room, with alonely, and empty heart知，妈妈去世之后，作者自己在妈妈的房间里待了许多天。故选B。59. A 细节理解题。 从第二段 He was thin and poor, I brought him inside and fed him with some fish, and then he fell

44、asleep知，作者让这个小狗进到屋子里。故选 A。60. D 推理判断题。the very last thing I wanted to do意为“我最不想做的事情”，故选D。61. A 标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是从最后一段描述可知，作者和小狗互相挽救，作者 给他一个家，小狗给了作者温馨的陪伴。故选 Ao（2019四川德阳）DPersonal computers and Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time .Some may use this freedom to share less time wi

45、th certain friends or family members, but the new technology will also let them communicate more with those they care more about . I know this from personal experience .d been bornEmail makes it easy to work at home. I spend most weekends and evenings at home . My working hours aren ' nt uch sho

46、rter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office . This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have if she before Email became such a practical tool .The Internet also makes it easy to share ideas with a group of friends . Say you do something fun see a great mov

47、ie perhaps and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you use a telephone to call each one, you may tire of telling the story . With Email, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and send it to all the friends you think might be interested . T

48、hey can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.Email is also an inexpensive way to communicate with people who live far away . More than a few parents use Email to communica

49、te with their children at college every day .We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way ofcommunicating . They don ' t take the place of any of the ways62. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to .A. spend more time at the office B . spend muc

50、h less time working .C. have more free time with his child D . work at home all weekends and evenings63. According to the writer, what is the advantage of email over the telephone?A. The user can send much more information than the telephone.B. The user can keep the communication as personal as poss

51、ible.C. The user can communicate with the friends faster than the telephone.D. The user can send messages to a group of people at the same time.64. What does the underlined word “ convenience" mean in Chinese?A.方便B.信心C.自由 D.忙碌65. What' s the main idea of this passage?A. Email is not an expe

52、nsive way to communicate with people far away.B. Computers and the Interned make communication more convenient.C. Email makes it easier for people to live at home and work at the office.D. Computers and the Internet are useful tools to keep good friendship.题材：说明文话题：通讯词数：230【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了电脑和因特网

53、给人们生活带来更多的便利。【答案】62-65 CAADB【解析】62. C 细节理解题。从第三段This lets me share more time with my young daughter than Imight have if she ' d been born before Email became such a practical她ol 因为使用电子 邮件作者有更多时间和自己的孩子待在一起。故选 Co63. D 细节理解题。阅读第四段The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group offrie

54、nds .知，使用电子邮件与电话的对比，有点在于他的群发技能，可以同时和很多朋友 交流。故选D。64. A 词义猜测题。从第四段 They can read your message when they have time, and read only as they want to.知，朋友在有时间时可以读你的信息，因此 convenience意为"方便"。故选A。65. B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段Personal computers and the Internet give people newchoices about how to spend their

55、 time .可知文章介绍的是电脑和因特网使人们的生活更加 便利。故选B。第四部分口语运用（2019四川德阳）从方框中选择恰当的句子，将对话补全，使其通顺达意。A. That ' s a long trip.B. Where do they live?C. It takes about six hours.D. How far is it from here?E. How do you go to see them?A ： This is my home , Li Ping.B ： Oh, it ' s so big. I l（your home , Dai Ming.A: T

56、hanks. My grandparents, home is very big too.B: 66A : In Guiyang. It ' s little far.B:67A : It ' s about 500 kilometers.B: Wow, that ，s far68A : I usually take the train.B: How long does it take?A: 69B: Wow! 70【答案】66-70 BDECA【解析】66. B根据答语In Guiyang.可知本句应该询问地点，故选B。67. D根据答语It's about 500

57、kilometers.可知本句应该距离有多远，故选 D。68. E根据答语I usually take the train.可知本句应该距离交通方式，故选 E。69. C根据问句How long does it take?可知用回答要花费多长时间，故选 C。70. A根据上文谈到了有六个小时的车程，可知本句应对此作出评价，路程太远了，故选A。第II卷第五部分写据句意和汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式并将其答案写在答题卡制定的位置。（2019 四川德阳）71. We must protect the animals in（危险）.（2019 四川德阳）72. You should be（礼貌的）to the guests.（2019 四川德阳）73. We celebrate Teachers ' Dayon （九月）10th.（2019 四川德阳）74. Mr. Tian（修建）two schools for the poor children last year.（2019 四川德阳）75