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1、2020-2021学年初三英语题型突破训练:句型转换【考情分析】句型转换考察的有否定句/肯定句,特殊/一般疑问句,感叹句,对画线部分提问等【破解方法】 句型转换这类题难度不会很大,我们需要细心,写can't还是don't ,疑问词用how还是what等疑问词1 .问“谁”用who;2 .问“谁的”,用whose:3 .问“地点哪里”,用where:4 .问“原因”,用why;5 .问“身体状况,用how;6 .问“方式”,用how;7 .问“年龄”,用how old:8 .问“多少",用 how many:9 .问"价钱”用how much:10 .问“哪一
2、个",用 which :11.问“什么”,what:12 .问“职业”,what;13.问“颜色”,what colour:14 .问“星期”,what day:15 .向什么学科,用what subject:16 .问“什么时候",用when;17 .问几点 Whafs the time?或 What time is it?【例题展示】 一.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. It took them five days to complete the difficult task.(对划线部分提问) did it take them to complete the
3、difficult task?2. The girl gave a rather wonderful speech last Friday.(改为感叹句) wonderful speech the girl gave last Friday!3. The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.(合并为一句)The students in our school are polite push in before others.4. Suzy didn't know when she woul
4、d take a boat trip on die lake.(保持句意基本不变) Siizy didn't know take a boat trip on the lake.5. Dr. Ma cured the old man s serious eye problem two months ago.(改为被动语态) The old man's serious eye problem by Dr. Ma two months ago.答案I.How long 2.What a 3.too to 4.when to 5.was cured【解析】1.根据划线部分five d
5、ays可知这里用how long提问。故填How long2 .这里是改为感叹句,speech是名词单数,这里用what来感叹,其结构是What+a/an+形容词+名词单数。 根据句意,故填What a。3 .The students in our school are polite. They never push in before others.意思是“我们学校的学生很有礼貌。他们 从不在别人前而插队。”这里可转换成t。t。表示太而不能。根据题意,故填too: toa4 .这里是when引导的宾语从句,可以转换成疑问词+t。do的形式。根据题意,故填when5 .Dr. Ma cured
6、 the old man's serious eye problem two months ago.意思是“两个月前,马医生治好 了这位老人严 重的眼部问题。''这里是改为般过去时态的被动语态,其结构是was/weredone的形式,主语是单数,这里 用was。根据题意,故填was cured、专题训练题组A一.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. My brother has classes today.(改为否定句)My brother classes today.2. Your express delivery will arrive in two days,(
7、对划线部分提问) will my express delivery arrive?3. Jack's motlier came back. Jack began to do his homework (保持句意基本不变) Jack begin to do his homework his mother came back.4. Tlie water was so dirty that we couldn't druik it. (合并为一句)The water was dirty us to drink.5. The programmer hosted by Dong Qing
8、 is ver)r interesting.(改为感叹句) the programme hosted by Dong Qing is!答案61. doesn't: have 62. How; soon63.didn't; until64. too, for65.how interesting【解析】61,变否定句,在be/情态动词/助动词后加not,本句话中用助动词,根据my mother可知,用does,且助动词后用动词原形9故填doesn't have62 .根据划线部分in two days可知,表示将来,how soon提问,用一般将来时,且用“in + 一段时
9、间”回答, 且空位于句首,故填How soon63 .两句话可合为“直到杰克妈妈回来,他才做作业“notuntil.“直到才,且根据came可知,用一般过 去时,故填 didn't; until64 .根据to drink可知用too.to“太以至于不能”结构替代.for,故填too, for65 .根据上下文对照可知,缺少very interesting,且形容词interesting后没有名词,用“how + adj. +主语+谓 语”形式,且空位于句首,故填How interesting题组B二.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. His father has already
10、 been to France already.(改为否定句)His father been to France.2. Yesterday Tom got up early so that he could catch the early bus.(保持句意基本不变)Yesterday Tom got up early, to catch the early bus.3. The witness noticed a man walking into the building at 11:00 p.m.(改为被动语态)A man noticed into the building at 11:0
11、0 p.m. by the witness.4. The doctor said to him. Take the medicine three times a day.” (改为间接引语)The doctor told him, the medicine three times a day.5. The students watched a very interesting TV programme yesterday.(改为感叹句), interesting TV programme the students watched yesterday!答案】61. hasn't yet
12、62. in order/so as 63. was walking 64. to take 65. What an【解析】61.题目要求我们改为否定句,has改成hasn't, already改成yet62 .保持句意基本不变即把so that改成in order/so as63,改为被动语态即把walking改成was walking64 .改为间接引语即把Take改成to take65 .改为感叹句,interesting前用an,所以用What an题组C三.请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。1. We held a welcome party for the exchange
13、 students yesterday.(改为否定句)We a welcome party for the exchange students yesterday.2. Ludy exercises every day to keep fit,(对划线部分提问) Ludy exercises every day?3. He can't finish the task in time if nobody helps him.(保持句意基本不变)He can*t finish the task in time .4. Mary is very busy. She does not have
14、 any time for social activities.(合并为一句)Mary is busy have any time for social activities.5. The music by Tan Dun sounds quite exciting.(改为感叹句)the music by Tan Dun sounds!答案1 .didn't hold 2.Why does 3.without help 4.too: to 5.How exciting【解析】1.原句是含有实意动词hold的一般过去时,借助于did构成否定,后加原形hold,故答案是didn't hold.2 .划线部分是动词不定式作为目的状语,提问用疑问词why为什么,后加一般疑问句语序,这里是一般疑 问句,exercise是实意动词,主语Lucy借助于助动词does构成否定,故答案是Why does.3 .结合上文的句意是说没人帮助他就不能完成任务,故用介词without表示除,没有,后加名
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