版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领
文档简介
1、2016年专四专八改革,完型填空由原始20个选择题,变为15选10的选词填空(与四六级 形式一致)。考试吧将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016专四新题型:完形填空模拟 练习,供考生们参考。(-)Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the goods, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer In a large store. In a small store the assi
2、stant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in (38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you shoul
3、d give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters
4、 and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to refuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and hav
5、e acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothes, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy
6、 goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you money, ask for(44) from your Citizens1 Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the
7、shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back-if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in these(45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF. receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. spe
8、cialJ. stickL. adviceM. circumstancesN. directlyO. petitions投诉应该找负责人。带上你可能有的任何36收据,返回你购买商品的商店。在大商店 里,要求见进货员。在小商店里,店员也可能是店主,所以你可以37直接投诉。在连锁商 店里,要求见经理。即便是最勇敢的人也会觉得当面投诉很困难,所以,如果不想E3S当面投诉,你可以写 信。确保所写39属实,并把你所写的内容复印一份自己保留。在这个阶段,你应该提供所 有的收据单号,但是你无需提供收据或其他文件来证明你买了这件商品。如果你对所得到的回复不40满意,或者如果你没得到回复,要写信给这家公司、商店
9、或组织的总经理。 务必将你自己写的信以及你收到的任何来信备份。如果你的投诉是合理的,店主可能会提出 41退换或修理有问题的物品。你可能会觉得这是个42很吸 引人的解决方法。在某些 情况下,你或许有权拒绝接受这件商品并要求退款,但这只有在你几乎没用过这件商品并即 时采取行动的情况下才可以。即使你无法拒绝这件商品,你或许也能拿回些退款。而且,如果你遭受了一些43特殊的损失,例如,如果一台 新洗衣机把你的衣服弄 破了,你也许会获得损失的赔偿。如果店主给你提供信用证,让你在同样的商店里购买商品 时使用,而你更希望他给你钱,那么你就该说出来。如果你接受了信用证,请记住,你之后 就不能索要退款了。如果店主
10、拒绝给你钱,你可以在 接受信用证前向公民咨询局征求44 意见。在一些情况下,店主不需要给你退款一一比如,因为你不喜欢某件商品或这件商品不 适合你,而他也给你换了货的话,在这些45情况下,他不需要收回商品并退款。(二)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the
11、passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the f
12、ollowing passage.Many of the aids which are advertised as liberating the modem woman tend to have the opposite effect,because they simply change the nature of work instead of eliminating it. Machines have a certain novelty valuejike toys for adults. It is (36 )less tiring to put clothes in a washing
13、 machine, but the time saved does not really37too much: the machine has to be watched, the clothes have to be carefully sorted first, stains38by hand, buttons pushed and water changed, clothes taken out, aired and ironed.It would be more liberating to pack it all off to a(39)and not necessarily more
14、 expensive, since no capital investment is required. Similarly, if you really want to save time you do not make cakes with an electric mixer, you buy one in a shop. If one compares the image of domesticated woman fostered by the women's magazines with the goods advertised by those periodicals, a
15、dvertising which finances them, one realizes how useful a projected image can be in commerce. A careful (40) has to be struck: if you show a labor-saving gadget, follow it up with a(41)recipe on the next page; on no account hint at the notion that a woman could get herself a job, but instead foster
16、her sense of her own usefulnessz(42) the creative aspect of her function as a housewife. So we get cake mixes where the cook simply adds an egg herself, to produce "that lovely home-baked(43)the family love'and knitting patterns that can be made by hand, or worse still, on knitting machines
17、, which became a tremendous vogue when they were first(44) (difficult to know who would wear all those rapidly produced sweaters, which lacked the advantages of hand-made woolens). Automatic cookers are advertised by pictures of pretty young mothers taking their children to the park, not by(45)women
18、 presetting the dinner before catching a bus to the office.A. laundryB. exaggerateC. emphasizeD. certainlyE. indignantF. removedG. amountH. excessivelyI. complicatedJ. handledK. flavorL. professionalM. introducedN. calculationO. balance广告上所说的许多可以解放现代妇女的辅助设备往往会产生相反的效果,因为它们只是 改变了劳动的性质而并没有消除劳动。机器有某种新颖的
19、价值,就像成年人的玩具一样。把 衣服放进洗衣机36确实可以轻松些,但所在省出的时间3刀总量却实在没有太多:机器需 要有人看着,先得把衣服认真分好类。用手把污渍38洗掉,还得按按钮、换水,然后取出 衣物、晾干、熨平。把所有衣服打包送到39洗衣房反而更加省事,而且也未必更贵,因为不需要任何资本 投资。同样.如果你真的想行约时间,你就不会用电动搅拌机来做蛋糕,而是去商店里买。 如果你将女性杂志所培育出来的居家女性形象与那些给它们提供经费的期刊、广告里所宣传 的商品相比较的话,你就会意识到树立形象在商业上是多么有用。你需要小心地建立一种40 平衡:如果你展示了一个省力的小器具,那么,紧接着下一页就要展
20、示一个41复杂的要诀; 绝不能做出这种暗示,即女人可以找到一份工作,而 是要培养她自身的价值意识,42 强调她作为家庭主妇时富有创意的一而。因此,我们准备好现成的蛋糕粉,烹饪者只要自己 加个鸡蛋进去就能做出“那种家人喜爱的、诱人的家庭烘焙的43风味” 0还有可以手工编 织的图案,或者更糟糕的是,可以用编织 机织出的编织图案,而在编织机刚被44引进 时,这些东西十分流行(很难知道谁会穿上那些迅速生产出来的毛衣,它们缺乏手工编织的 毛织物的优势)。自动化炊具的广告图片上是美丽的年轻母亲带着孩子到公园玩,而不是45 职业女性在赶公交车士班前预 先准备好晚饭的场景。(三)Directions: In
21、this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the co
22、rresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank mare than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Complaints should be made to a responsible person. Go back to the shop where you bought the good
23、s, taking with you any(36)you may have. Ask to see the buyer in a large store. In a small store the assistant may also be the owner so you can complain(37). In a chain store ask to see the manager.Even the bravest person finds it difficult to complain face to face, so if you do not want to do it in
24、(38),write a letter. Be sure to39to the facts and keep a copy of what you write. At this stage you should give any receipt numbers, but you should not need to give receipts or other papers to prove you bought the article. If you are not(40)with the answer you get, or if you do not get a reply, write
25、 to the managing director of the firm, shop, or organization. Be sure to keep copies of your own letters and any you receive.If your complaint is a just one, the shopkeeper may offer to(41) or repair the faulty article. You may find this an(42) solution. In certain cases you may have the right to re
26、fuse the goods and ask for your money back,but this is only where you have hardly used the goods and have acted at once. Even when you cannot refuse the goods you may be able to get some money back as well. And if you have suffered some(43)loss, if for example a new washing machine tears your clothe
27、s, you might receive money to replace them. If the shopkeeper offers you a credit note to be used to buy goods in the same shops but you would rather have money, say so. If you accept a credit note remember that later you will not be able to ask for your money. If the shopkeeper refuses to give you
28、money, ask for(44) from your Citizens1 Advice Bureau before you accept a credit note. In some cases the shopkeeper does not have to give you your money back-if, for example, he changes an article simply because you don't like it or it does not fit. He does not hive to take back the goods in thes
29、e(45).A. intimateB. attractiveC. personD. attachmentE. satisfiedF.receiptG. contaminateH. replaceI. specialJ. stickL. adviceM. circumstancesN. directlyO. petitions投诉应该找负责人。带上你可能有的任何36收据,返回你购买商品的商店。在大商店 里,要求见进货员。在小商店里,店员也可能是店主,所以你可以37直接投诉。在连锁商 店里,要求见经理。即便是最勇敢的人也会觉得当面投诉很困难,所以,如果不想E3S当面投诉,你可以写 信。确保所写39
30、属实,并把你所写的内容复印一份自己保留。在这个阶段,你应该提供所 有的收据单号,但是你无需提供收据或其他文件来证明你买了这件商品。如果你对所得到的回复不40满意,或者如果你没得到回复,要写信给这家公司、商店或组织的总经理。 务必将你自己写的信以及你收到的任何来信备份。如果你的投诉是合理的,店主可能会提出41退换或修理有问题的物品。你可能会觉得这是个42很吸 引人的解决方法。在某些 情况下,你或许有权拒绝接受这件商品并要求退款,但这只有在你几乎没用过这件商品并即 时采取行动的情况下才可以。即使你无法拒绝这件商品,你或许也能拿回些退款。而且,如果你遭受了一些43特殊的损失,例如,如果一台 新洗衣机
31、把你的衣服弄 破了,你也许会获得损失的赔偿。如果店主给你提供信用证,让你在同样的商店里购买商品 时使用,而你更希望他给你钱,那么你就该说出来。如果你接受了信用证,请记住,你之后 就不能索要退款了。如果店主拒绝给你钱,你可以在 接受信用证前向公民咨询局征求44 意见。在一些情况下,店主不需要给你退款一一比如,因为你不喜欢某件商品或这件商品不 适合你,而他也给你换了货的话,在这些45情况下,他不需要收回商品并退款。(四)Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to selec
32、t one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line throu
33、gh the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.Questions 36 to 45 are based on the following passage.Culture is the sum total of all the traditions, customs, beliefs, and ways of life of a given group of human beings. In this (36), every group has a culture, however savag
34、e, undeveloped, or uncivilized it may seem to us.To the professional anthropologist 类学家),there is no intrinsic(37)of one culture over another, just as to the professional linguist there is no intrinsic hierarchy(等级制度)among languages.People once thought of the languages of backward groups as (38) and
35、 undeveloped forms of speech,consisting largely of grunts and groans. While it is possible that language in general began as a series of grunts and groans, it is a fact established by the study of "backward” languages that no spoken tongue answers that description today. Most languages of unciv
36、ilized groups are, by our most severe standards, extremely complex, delicate, and ingenious pieces of machinery for the(39)of ideas. They fall behind our Western languages not in their sound patterns or(40 Jstructures, which usually are fully adequate for all language needs, but only in their vocabu
37、laries, which41the objects and activities known to their speakers. Even in this department, however,two things are to be noted: 1. All languages seem to(42)the machinery for vocabulary expansion, either by putting together words already in existence or by borrowing them from other languages and adap
38、ting them to their own system. 2. The objects and activities requiring names and distinctions in,backwardH languages, while different from ours, are often surprisingly(43)and complicated.This study of language, in turn, (44)a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all cultures are to b
39、e viewed(45), and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.A. savageB. superiorityC. conceiveD. transferE. identificationG. reflectH. revealsI. numerousJ . independentlyK. exclusiveL. castsM.senseN. confidentiallyO. possess文化是人类某一特定群体所有传统、风俗、信仰及生活方式的总和。从这种36意义上 说,每个群体都有一种文化,不管在我们看来,它是多么野蛮、不发达或未开化。对于专业的人类学
40、家而言,没有哪种文化在本质上比另一种3刀优越,这就像对于专业 的语言学家而言。语言之间并没有内在的等级一样。人们曾经认为落后群体的语言就是38野蛮的、不发达的言语形式,主要包括咕哝和叫 吟。尽管一般来说,语言有可能是以一系列的咕哝和呻吟的形式开始的,但是,通过对“落 后”语言的研究证实,今天没有哪种语言符合这种描述。按照我们的最严格标准来讲,作为 39传递思想的工具,多数未开化人群的语言极其复杂、缜密,并具有独创性。这些语言在 语音模式或40语法结构上通常能完全满足语言的所有需求,并不落后于我们西方的语言, 比我们落后的只是41反映这些说话者所知物体及活动的词汇。然而,即使是在这方面,也 有两
41、点值得一提:1.所有语言都42拥有拓展词汇的机制,要么是通过将现存词汇组合在一 起来拓展,要么是通过从其他语言中借入一些词并将其改造以适应自身体系来实现。2.在这 些43 “落后的”语言中,尽管那些需要名字及区分的物体及活动与我们不同,它们却都经常是多得出奇、复杂得出奇。对于语言的研究反过来让人们对人类学家的断言一一所有的文化都该被45独立看待, 而不该带着等级观念去看待44有了新的认识。(五)2016年专四专八改革,完型填空由原始20个选择题,变为15选10的选词填空(与四六级 形式一致)。考试吧将根据改革后的新题型为专四考生设置2016号四新题型:完形填空模拟练习, 供考生们参考。It
42、39;s an annual occurrence in the dry season: a smoky, hazardous haze blankets southern Malaysia and Singapore. This year it was so bad that in some affected areas there was a 100 percent rise in the number of asthma cases. Hundreds of schools were closed, and the government of Malaysia (1)gas masks.
43、The source of the pollution lies across the Malacca Strait in Indonesia where(2)burning of forests to clear space for palm oil plantations continues unabatedIndonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono offered a public (3)for what has happened and asked for the understanding of Singapore and Malays
44、ia.The Indonesian president promised to prosecute anyone (4)in illegal slash-and-bum Southeast Asian companies are reportedly under (5)But the ongoing deforestation seems to contradict past promises. In 2009, President Yudhoyono pledged to reduce by 26 percent greenhouse gas (6), caused mostly by deforestation. And in 2011he instituted a morator
温馨提示
- 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
- 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
- 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
- 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
- 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
- 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。
最新文档
- 《寿司店策划》课件
- 《种苗档案建设》课件
- 二次函数复习课件
- 2024-2025学年广东省清远市四校联考高一上学期11月期中联考物理试题(解析版)
- 单位管理制度集粹汇编职员管理十篇
- 《危险管理与保险》课件
- 单位管理制度汇编大合集职工管理十篇
- 三年级数学欣赏与设计课件
- 单位管理制度分享大全【人事管理篇】十篇
- 《孔径孔容计算》课件
- 2024法务部门合规风险管理实践模板
- 学校科研处处长述职报告范文
- 护理文书书写规范
- 2023-2024学年安徽省阜阳市临泉县八年级(上)期末数学试卷(含解析)
- 2016-2023年江苏医药职业学院高职单招(英语/数学/语文)笔试历年参考题库含答案解析
- 部编版五年级语文上册期末 小古文阅读 试卷附答案
- 工业互联网平台建设方案
- 江苏南京鼓楼区2023-2024九年级上学期期末语文试卷及答案
- 医疗试剂服务方案
- 精准医疗的商业模式
- 2023-2024学年四川省成都市金牛区八年级(上)期末数学试卷
评论
0/150
提交评论