中考英语_本知识聚焦__九全_Units_11121

1、会计学1中考英语中考英语_本知识聚焦本知识聚焦_九全九全_Units_11121第1页/共42页第2页/共42页1friend(n.) _(n.)友谊；友情2bank(n.) _(n.)银行家3weight(n.) _(v.)称的重量4expect (v.) _(adj.)出乎意料的；始料不及的5courage(n.) _(v.)鼓励6disappoint (v.) _(n.)失望；扫兴 _(adj.)沮丧的；失望的 _(adj.)令人沮丧的；令人失望的7ring(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)friendshipbankerweighunexpectedencouragedisappo

2、intmentdisappointeddisappointingrangrung第3页/共42页8alive(adj.) _(v.)生活 _(adj.)活泼的；有生气的9work(v.& n) _(同义词n.)工作10burn(v.) _(过去式) _(过去分词)11exam (n.) _(v.) (仔细地)检查；检验12wealth (n.) _(adj.)富有的13fool (n.& v) _(adj.)愚蠢的；可笑的14office(n.) _(n.)军官；官员15drive(v.)_ (过去式)_ (过去分词)迫使16disappear(v.) _(v.)出现；露面li

3、velivelyjobburntburntexaminewealthyfoolishofficerdrovedrivenappear第4页/共42页1would _宁愿2drive sb. _使人发疯/发狂3the _.，the _.越，越4be friends _(sb.)成为(某人的)朋友5_忽略；不提及6_ sb.in召来；叫来7neither. _.既不也不8to start _起初；开始时9let. _使失望10_ sb. _开除某人rathercrazy/madmoremorewithleave outcallnorwithdownkickoff第5页/共42页11be hard

4、_ sb.对某人苛刻；对某人要求严厉12_ than而不是13pull _齐心协力；通力合作14_ the time (that).在以前15give.a _捎(某人)一程16in _ with(与)成一排17_ up赶到；露面18_ the end of.在(某时间点)以前19sell _卖光onrathertogetherbyliftlineshowbyout第6页/共42页1Money and fame _ always _people _金钱和荣誉并不总能让人开心。2She said that the sad movie _her _她说那部悲伤的电影使她哭泣。3_ I got to

5、know her，_Ive realized that we had a lot in _对她了解地越多，我会发现我们的共同之处越多。4His face was always pale _chalk.他的脸总是面如灰土。5_ medicine _ rest can help him.药品和休息都帮不了他。6But _ it was，dont be too hard on _但不管怎样，不要过分苛刻地要求你自己。dontmakehappymadecryThe more the more commonasNeithernorwhateveryourself第7页/共42页7Peter went t

6、o soccer practice _ fear in his heart.彼得并没有感到害怕，而是鼓起勇气去参加足球训练。8When I _ to school，I realized that I _ my backpack at home.当我到学校时，我才意识到我把背包落在家里了。9My alarm clock didnt _我的闹钟没有响。10Life is _the unexpected.生活总是充满难以预料的事。11_ I _ to the bus stop，the bus _already _在我到公共汽车站之前，公共汽车已经走了。12Many April Fools jokes

7、 may _ being not very funny.许多愚人节玩笑最终并非十分好玩。with courage rather than gothad left go offfull of Beforegot hadleftend up 第8页/共42页谈论事情如何影响你(Talk about how things affect you)1The loud music makes me nervous.2Money and fame dont always make people happy.3She said that the sad movie made her cry.叙述过去的事件(N

8、arrate past events)4When I got to school，I realized that I had left my backpack at home.5By the time I got back to school，the bell had rung.6Before I got to the bus stop，the bus had already left.7I was about to go up to my office when I decided to get a coffee first.8As I was waiting in line with th

9、e other office worker，I heard a loud sound.第9页/共42页1make的用法(make sb.省略to的不定式/adj.)2过去完成时3复习状语从句(见本书P150)第10页/共42页第11页/共42页词汇类1People _ _ too much from the earth，but given too little in return.(2015，铁岭，13题)AtakeBtookCwill takeDhave taken2Jack is so _ _ in the _ story about Mark Twain.(2015，鞍山，18题)Ain

10、terested；interested Binteresting；interestingCinteresting；interested Dinterested；interesting3Its a good _ _ to wear the white tie.It matches your shirt well.(2015，本溪，1题)Apresent Bchance Cchoice DpriceDDC第12页/共42页4Im afraid I cant travel with you.Dont worry.Well _ _ going on vacation until youre bette

11、r.(2015，锦州，4题)Aput on Bput out Cput away Dput off5The music class gives us a _ _ to know about music from all over the world.(2015，抚顺，1题)Achance Bchange Ccause Dcheck6Running man is _ _ popular TV show that I want to see it every day.(2015，锦州，2题)Aso Bsuch Csuch a DtooDAC第13页/共42页7I am just going to

12、the _Do you want anything?Yes，a bag of rice.(2014，沈阳，5题)Amarket BclassroomClibrary Dpark8How do most young people dress at present?Most people dress in a way that _ their personality.(2014，营口，3题)Aputs off Bgives offCfalls off Dshows offAD第14页/共42页情景交际9If you have any trouble，please call me._(2015，锦州

13、，15题)AIm sorry to hear that.BI will.Thank you very much.CI have no trouble.DI will think it over.10I hear a terrible ship accident happened in Jianli，Hubei._(2015，鞍山，4题)AIt doesnt matter. BGood news.CIm sorry to hear that. DYoure welcome.BC第15页/共42页11I think we should ask people to use public transp

14、ort more often._ _(2015，沈阳，8题)ANever mind BNot at allCSorry DI agreeD第16页/共42页并列句12Smile at the world，_ the world will smile back to you.(2015，阜新)Abut Band Cor Dthough13Hello，Joyce，you are busy.Can I give you a hand?Thanks very much，_ I can manage.(2015，沈阳，2题)Aand Bor Cso DbutBD第17页/共42页第18页/共42页wou

15、ld rather【典例在线】He would rather stay at home in such bad weather.在这么糟糕的天气里，他宁愿待在家里。He would rather not listen to jazz.他不愿意听爵士乐。I would rather read a book than watch TV.我宁愿看书也不愿看电视。【拓展精析】would rather表示主观上的选择，意为“宁愿；宁可；更愿意”，后面接动词原形，没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为would rather not do sth.。would rather do sth.than do sth

16、.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做另一件事”，相当于prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.。第19页/共42页【活学活用】1)Driving less，walking more is good for our health.So Id rather _ an hours walk to work than consider _ a car.Ataking；driveBtake；to driveCtake；driving Dtaking；drivingC第20页/共42页By the time I got outside，the bus had already left

17、.我到外面的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。【典例在线】By the time I finished working，they had already gone back home.我下班时，他们已经回家了。When I got to the cinema，the movie had begun.当我到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。第21页/共42页【拓展精析】by the time意为“到时候为止”，引导时间状语从句。从句用过去时，主句用过去完成时。过去完成时表示的是在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作。它表示动作的时间是“过去的过去”。其结构是由“had(用于各种人称和数)过去分词”构成

18、。其时间状语常为以by，before，by the time，by the end of等引导的时间状语。第22页/共42页【活学活用】1)By the end of last month，I _ all the CDs of Justin Bieber.Acollect BcollectedChave collected Dhad collected2)When I got to school，Amy _ her homework.Ahad invented Bhad finishedChas finished Dhad rushedDB第23页/共42页forget，leave【典例在线】

19、When we relax on the beach，we often forget the time.当我们在沙滩上休闲时，我们经常忘记时间。I left my watch in the library yesterday.昨天我把手表忘在图书馆了。【拓展精析】forget与leave都有“遗忘”之意，但二者不能互换。forget指忘记一件具体的东西(其后没有具体的地点)，忘记(做某事)。leave指把东西忘在了某地，后接具体的地点，如：leave sth.地点。第24页/共42页【活学活用】1)By the time I got to school，I realized I had _(忘

20、记) my math book on the bus.2)Sorry，I _(忘记) your email address，please tell me again.leftforgot第25页/共42页above，over，on【典例在线】Look！A plane is flying above your head.看！一架飞机正在你的头顶上方飞行。There is a bridge over the river.河上有座桥。Theres a glass on the desk.课桌上有一个玻璃杯。The temperature will stay above zero.气温将持续在零度以上

21、。It costs me over 100 yuan.这花费了我100多元。2，000 feet above sea level海拔2000 英尺第26页/共42页【拓展精析】above意为“在之上”，表示相对高度，不一定是正上方，其反义词为below。over意为“在之上”，表示在垂直之上，其反义词为under。on意为“在上面”，表示与表面接触。【注意】在表示“超过；多于”时，above与最低限度或某固定点(如温度)共联，over与数目、数量、年龄、金钱和时间等连用。【活学活用】3)There is a beautiful picture _ the wall.Aon Bin Cunder

22、 Dfrom4)Mrs.King put a coat _ the sleeping girl to keep her warm.Aover Bwith Cbehind DbesideAA第27页/共42页一、单项选择。1By the time I woke up，my parents _ for work.Ahave left Bhad left Chas left Dleft2The boy would rather go out than _ at home.Astay Bstayed Cstaying Dstays3Can you make the machine _？Let me h

23、ave a try.Aworking Bto workCwork DworkedBAC第28页/共42页4Whats up?I missed the train.By the time I got to the train station，the train _ for 10 minutes.Ahad left Bhas leftChas been away Dhad been away5Mum，l have got the first prize in the speech competition._！AGood luck BCome onCGood idea DCongratulation

24、sDD第29页/共42页二、根据所给中文完成句子翻译。6只要我们齐心协力，就没有攀登不了的高峰。As long as we _，there is no mountain top we cant climb.7你可以忽略细节，就告诉我们主要的事实就行了。You can _ the details，just tell us the main facts.8你能让我搭你的车到前面的那个村子吗？Could you _ to the next village?9如今一些老师对学生的要求过于严厉。Some teachers today are too _ their students.10当我与其他人成一

25、排等候的时候，听到一声巨响。As I was waiting _ other people，I heard a loud sound.pull_togetherleave_outgive_me_a_lift hard_onin_line_with第30页/共42页11世界杯比赛使球迷们很兴奋。The World Cup games _12冰箱里有各种各样的食物。There_are_all_kinds_of_food_in_the_fridge.13我一直不想让我的父母失望。I_dont_want_to_let_my_parents_down_all_the_time.14他宁愿步行也不愿骑自行

26、车。He_would_rather_walk_than_ride_a_bike./He_prefers_to_walk_rather_than_ride_a_bike.15汤姆和他的表弟都不擅长下棋。Neither_Tom_nor_his_cousin_is_good_at_playing_chess.make_the_(soccer/football)_fans_very_excited第31页/共42页第32页/共42页写作典例之时事热点(一)(2014，平凉)2014年春节联欢晚会上，王铮亮的一曲时间都去哪儿了？，让很多人怅然于时光的流逝。请根据以下提示，以How do we make

27、good use of our time？为题，谈谈你如何安排自己的时间。词数：80词左右。第33页/共42页【范文欣赏】How do we make good use of our time?Time is important to everyone.We need to make good use of it.Here are some things we should spend more time on.First of all，we should spend more time with our family.Its our family who will support us wh

28、enever we are in difficulty.Reading good books is also an important thing.Besides，we should exercise every day to keep healthy.Only when we are in good health will we be able to achieve our dreams.Of course，to make our dreams come true，more time needs to be spent in planning for our future.In additi

29、on，never forget to spend some time playing for fun，life should be full of happiness.Helping others can bring you happiness as well.If we can make good use of our time，life will be more colorful and meaningful.第34页/共42页(二)(2015，鞍山)在北京和张家口申办冬奥会之际，有记者尖锐地提出北京的空气问题。近年来，北方的冬季很难看到蓝色的天空，保护环境已迫在眉睫。我们每个人都有责任为

30、改善环境尽一份力。请根据所给提示谈谈我们应该如何保护环境。所给提示词不必全部使用，可适当发挥。词数：80左右。(开头已给出，不计入总词数)提示词：walk/ride a bike，advise parents to drive less，save water/paper/electricity，litter，recycle，plastic products (塑料制品).【写作指导】这是一篇经典作文，内容为如何保护环境。可以分为三部分：1谈谈保护环境的重要性，让大家意识到保护环境迫在眉睫，不能拖延。第35页/共42页2谈谈具体做法。如：尽量减少车辆的使用，用步行或骑自行车代替乘车；节约用水、用

31、电、用纸、用餐等，学会回收；不乱扔垃圾；处理污水；多种树等。3发出倡议：让我们从现在做起，保护好我们的环境！4可以运用的短语：its ones duty to do sth.，its difficult to do sth.，cant afford to delay，its time for sb.to do sth.，protect the environment，stop pollution，had better do sth.，stop driving cars，not only.but also.，be good for，advise sb.to do sth.，learn to do

32、 sth.，be supposed to do sth.，throw rubbish here and there，pick up，pour into，take good care of等。第36页/共42页【范文欣赏】Its_our_duty_to_protect_the_environment.The earth is the only one place we live in.So you know how important the environment is！But in recent years，its difficult to see the blue sky in north

33、ern China in winter.Now，its time for all the people in the society to protect the environment.What should we do？We must find ways to stop pollution.Firstly，wed better stop driving our personal cars.We can go to school or work on foot or by bike.Not only can it protect the environment，but also it is

34、good for our health.Secondly，we must learn to save the water，the electricity，the paper，the food and so on.We are supposed to recycle plastic products.Thirdly，we shouldnt throw away rubbish here and there.We should pick up the garbage around us.Besides，waste water must be cleaned before it is poured into the river.Good environment can make us ha