华为技术认证HCNA网络技术实验指南参考配置（精编版）

1、最终配置参考第一章 ensp及 vrp基础操作熟悉 vrp基本操作最终配置display current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r1 header shell information welcome to huawei certification lab header login information hello# clock timezone bj add 08:00:00 clock daylight-saving-time day light saving time repeating 12:32 9-1 12:32 11-23 00:0

2、0 2005 2005 #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #return熟悉常用的ip 相关命令最终配置display current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #return配置通过 telnet登录系统最终配置display current-configuration #sysname r1#interface gigab

3、itethernet0/0/0 ip address current-configuration #sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address current-configuration #sysname r3#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address 配置通过 stelnet登录系统最终配置display current-configuration sysname r1# set cpu-usage threshold 80 restore 75# rsa peer-public-key public-key-cod

4、e begin 3047 0240 b910f7d8 ef50b04e ccf8692a 4f1b3fb3 202c3e66 b6d2c7eb fdbf0909 ed160f5e 76b5d916 cbb29432 f9044e04 8434b0ab e8fab968 1672958b f732f788 0da94f85 0203 010001 public-key-code end peer-public-key end#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address # ssh client assign rsa-key ssh client first

5、-time enable display current-configuration sysname r2#aaa authentication-scheme default authorization-scheme default accounting-scheme default domain default domain default_admin local-user admin password cipher %$%$e#08bme3uw%$%$ local-user admin service-type http local-user huawei1 password cipher

6、 %$%$crbbl,5d(!v-qimgd$:rxe%$%$ local-user huawei1 privilege level 3 local-user huawei1 service-type ssh#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #stelnet server enable #user-interface vty 0 4 auth protocol inbound ssh配置通过 ftp进行文件操作最终配置display current-configurationv200r003c00#sysname r1ftp server e

7、nable#aaalocal-user ftp password cipher %$%$%/xltecuefu_=wb+ipi_n:m%$%$local-user ftp ftp-directory flash:local-user ftp service-type ftp#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1第二章 ip address 静态路由静态路由及默认路由基本配置最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface ethernet0/0/0

8、ip address serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static current-configuration#sysname r2#interface serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static serial0/0/1ip route-static current-configuration#sysname r3#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address se

9、rial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static serial0/0/1#return浮动静态路由及负载均衡最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static route-static current-configuration #s

10、ysname r2#interface serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static route-static current-configuration #sysname r3#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address serial1/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial1/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address route-static r

11、oute-static rip路由协议基本配置最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address loopback0 ip address 1 version 2 network current-configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address loopback0 ip address 1 version 2 network 配置 ripv2 的认证最终配置display current-configuration #

12、sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip address authentication-mode md5 nonstandard $good_=eh*)f8b3e&z5%# 1#rip 1version 2network current-configuration #sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip a

13、ddress authentication-mode md5 nonstandard &-nhyknr4bc,%tllyj-oaf# #rip 1version 2network current-configuration #sysname r3#interface loopback0ip address loopback1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1link-protocolpppip address authentication-mode md5 nonstandard $good_=eh*)f8b3e&z5%# 1#rip 1versio

14、n 2network rip路由协议的汇总最终配置display current-configuration #sysname r1#interface serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 1 version 2 network current-configuration #sysname r2#interface serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 1 version 2 network network current-

15、configuration #sysname r3#interface serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address rip summary-address loopback0 ip address loopback1 ip address loopback2 ip address loopback3 ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network network 配置 rip 的版本兼容、定时器及协议优先级最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface g

16、igabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 version 2 network network 90 timers rip 20 120 60#returndisplay current-configuration#sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 version 2 network network 配置 rip 抑制接口及单播更新最终配置display current-

17、configuration #sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 peer peer network silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/1#returndisplay current-configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet1/0/1 ip address ethernet1/0/0 ip address 1 peer peer network silent-interface ethernet1/0/0 silent-interface

18、 ethernet1/0/1#returndisplay current-configuration #sysname r3#interface ethernet1/0/1 ip address undo rip output#interface ethernet1/0/0 ip address 1 peer network network rip与不连续子网最终配置display current-configuration #interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network display current-

19、configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network network current-configuration #sysname r3#interface serial0/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network

20、 network current-configuration #sysname r4interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address serial0/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network network current-configuration #sysname r5#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network rip的水平分割及触发更新最终配置display current-config

21、uration #sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address undo rip split-horizon#rip 1 version 2 network current-configuration #sysname r2#interface ethernet1/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address rip poison-reverse#rip 1 version 2 network network current

22、-configuration#sysname r3#interface ethernet1/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 version 2 network network 配置 rip 路由附加度量值最终配置display current-configuration#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address metricin 2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1undo s

23、ummaryversion 2network current-configurationsysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address metricout 3#rip 1undo summaryversion 2network current-configuration#sysname r3#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address 1undo summaryversion 2

24、network current-configuration#sysname r4#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network network rip的故障处理最终配置display current-configurationv200r003c00# sysname r1#interface gigabiteth

25、ernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #rip 1 version 2 network network current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r2#interface ethernet1/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #rip 1 version 2 network network current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r3

26、 #interface ethernet1/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #rip 1 version 2 network network rip的路由引入最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface ethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface ethernet0/0/2 ip address #interface ethernet0/0/3 ip address #rip 1 undo summary version

27、 2 network network import-route static#ip route-static current-configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface ethernet0/0/2 ip address #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network import-route direct#returndisplay current-configuration#sysname r3#interface ethernet0/0/0 ip address #

28、interface ethernet0/0/3 ip address #rip 1 undo summary version 2 network network current-configuration#sysname r4#interface ethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface ethernet0/0/2 ip address #interface ethernet0/0/3#ip route-static ospf单区域配置最终配置display current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r1#interfa

29、ce gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address #interface null0#ospf 1 area network network network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitether

30、net0/0/1 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address #interface null0#ospf 1 area network network network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r3#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip add

31、ress #interface null0#ospf 1 area network network network #return ospf多区域配置最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip addre

32、ss gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r3#interface ethernet4/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r4#interface ethernet4/0/0ip addr

33、ess gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r5#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r6#interface gigabitether

34、net0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area 配置 ospf 的认证最终配置display current-configurationv200r003c00#sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address loopback0ip address 1area simple cipher %$%$ulh,c/zu9fwr42p;4g*%$%$network current-configurationv200r003c

35、00#sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$o(rq6i:zxjovu7f!;sq%$%$#interface gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address loopback0ip address 1area md5 1 cipher %$%$os#(y92&uxe;1e_we;cag8gle#ank|3rnao;exh%$%$network current-config

36、urationv200r003c00#sysname r4#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address authentication-mode md5 1 cipher %$%$82;lu:u:aul-%n4p;&x%$%$#interface loopback0ip address 1area simple cipher %$%$ic.e|#;yljt),;792%$%$network current-configurationv200r003c00#sysname r5#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip addr

37、ess loopback0ip address 1area md5 1 cipher %$%$sc&9m)_vhz7emphv;fc(%$%$network current-configurationv200r003c00#sysname r6#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address loopback0ip address 1area md5 1 cipher %$%$cmpiqsdgle(/e,rbsh%;fo%$%$network ospf被动接口配置最终配置display current-configurationsysname r1#i

38、nterface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address 1silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/0area current-configuration#sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address 1silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/1area current-configuration#sysname r3#inter

39、face gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2ip address 1area current-configuration#sysname r4#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address enable 4 area 1silent-interface allundo silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/0area current-c

40、onfiguration#sysname r5#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1ip address 1silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/0silent-interface gigabitethernet0/0/1area 理解 ospf router-id最终配置display current-configuration # sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabit

41、ethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface loopback0 ip address #ospf 1 router-id area network network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r2#router id #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address #int

42、erface loopback0 ip address #ospf 1 router-id area network network network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r3#router id #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface loopback0 ip address #ospf 1 router-id area network netwo

43、rk #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r4#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #interface loopback0 ip address #ospf 1 router-id area network network #return ospf的 dr与 bdr最终配置display current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r1#r

44、outer id #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address ospf dr-priority 100#interface gigabitethernet0/0/1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/2#interface null0#interface loopback0 ip address #ospf 1 area network # returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r2#router id #interface gigabitetherne

45、t0/0/0 ip address ospf dr-priority 50#interface gigabitethernet0/0/1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/2#interface null0#ospf 1 area network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r3#router id #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1#interface gigabite

46、thernet0/0/2#interface null0#ospf 1 area network #returndisplay current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r4#router id #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address ospf dr-priority 0#interface gigabitethernet0/0/1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/2#interface null0#ospf 1 area network ospf开销值、协议优先级及计时器的修改

47、最终配置display current-configuration v200r003c00# sysname r1#interface serial4/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address ospf cost 1000 ospf timer hello 20#ospf 1 preference 110 area network network network #display current-co

48、nfiguration #sysname r2#interface serial4/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address #interface serial4/0/1 link-protocol ppp ip address #ospf 1 area network network #display current-configuration # sysname r3#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address ospf timer hello 20#interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip addr

49、ess #ospf 1 area network network #display current-configuration # sysname r4#interface serial4/0/0 link-protocol ppp ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address # ospf 1 preference 110 area network network network #display current-configuration #

50、sysname r5#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address #interface gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address #ospf 1 area network network #连接 rip 与 ospf网络最终配置display current-configuration #sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 import-route rip 1 area network #rip

51、1 undo summary version 2 network import-route ospf 1 cost 3#returndisplay current-configuration #sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/2 ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network network network current-configuration #sysname r3#int

52、erface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 area network network #return使用 rip、ospf发布默认路由最终配置display current-configuration #sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 default-route-advertise always area network rip 1 undo summa

53、ry default-route originate version 2 network current-configuration #sysname r2#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 undo summary version 2 network current-configuration #sysname r3#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 area

54、 network network #return第三章 vrrp vrrp基本配置最终配置display current-configuration #sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 area network network network display current-configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/1 ip address vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip vrrp vrid

55、 1 priority 120#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address 1 area network network network display current-configuration#sysname r3#interface ethernet0/0/1 ip address vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 area network network network 配置 vrrp多备份组最终配置display current-configuration#sysname r1#interface gigabitethernet0/0/0 ip address gigabitethernet0/0/1 ip address 1 area network network #returndisplay current-configuration#sysname r2#interface ethernet0/0/1 ip address vrrp vrid 1 virtual-ip vrrp vrid 1 priority 120 vrrp vrid 2 virtual-ip vrrp vrid 2 priority