英语高考全国卷与福建卷的差异及备考策略

1、高考英语全国卷与福建卷的不同及备考建议福州学大教育孙瑞芬福建省自2004年开始语文、数学、英语科口的自行命题，2005年扩大到理 综和文综。明年改用全国卷，是自行命题11年后的回归。无论是全国卷还是福 建卷，所依据的考试大纲都是一样的，不过，在更细致的考试说明里，全国卷的 考查范围更大，在难度要求上会冇所不同。一、总体分析1、考点变化试卷结构有较大调整，新题型亮相。全国卷取消了单项选择题，取而代之的 是一篇200字左右的文章的语法填空。阅读理解福建卷是5篇，全国卷是4篇阅 读+篇七选五的阅读，短文填词改为短文改错，此外题型顺序也调整为听力， 阅读理解，完形填空，语法填空，短文改错和书面表达。2

2、、试卷结构全国英语卷i英语试卷由四部分组成：第一部分听力（30分），第二部分阅读理解（包含阅读和七选五，40分），第三部分语言知识运用（包含完形填空和语法填空，45分），第四部分写作（包含短文改错和书面表达，35分），总分150分。3、分值构成序 号棋块分类题型名称本题型分h占分比例题目数重占分值1听对话选i个小题7.55%每小题1,5分第詔分听力听材料选几个小 題->r 15%15每小題1.5分3第二部分第一节（四篇阅读）3020%15母小題2分4（共两节.第二节（七选五）1005%毎小題2分第二部分第一节完形境空3020%20每小題1 、分6知识运用第二节语法坝空1510%10每小題

3、1,分第四部分第一节短文改 错106.5%10每小题1分s写作第二节书面表达2517%125分二、备考策略1、听力福建一直沿用全国卷的高考听力，继续注重学生辨别基木的事实细节的能力, 又考查学生的理解推断能力。既强调语言的交际功能，也不忽略语言的文化内涵。 语速中等稍快，大约每分钟150词，美式语咅为主，总时长在18分15秒至18 分50秒直接，录音文字稿的总词数在900词左右。因此，在平时训练中，我们有如下建议：（1）养成良好的听的习惯，包括良好的心态，用英语思维，边听边记，带着 问题积极倾听等。做听力题学会摘录，记关键词和主题，如用sth代替something, 用csp代替especia

4、lly等，不要求完整，只起提示作用，口己能看懂就行；（2）精听泛听冇机结合起来。精听每个词，每个短语。泛听以掌握文章整体 意思为主。选择信息点丰富，选项干扰强的材料；（3）培养自己短吋记忆力；（4）重视跨文化背景知识，提高听力综合索质。2、阅读理解全国卷所选材料通常较短，不超过350个单词，材料来源广泛，图书，报刊 及其他宣传材料都有，题材丰富，包括日常生活，科普，人物传记，史地知识等, 体裁固定，有记叙文，说明文，应用文。（1）认真复习巩固中学阶段全部考纲词汇，特别是人教版必修和选修模块。（2）加强对课文的朗读，提高阅读速度。（3）培养阅读能力和技巧，掌握快速阅读，扫读，导读，细读的方法，细

5、 节题要特别注意换形式表达（意译，释义，改写，转述）（4）鼓励学生课外广泛阅读，了解出题者意图，积累做题经验。（5）七选五题型，建议教师和考生更加注重题材的选择，注重培养学生对文 中细节的把握，同时加强学生对某段文字的总结能力。注意观察设空的位置，寻 找规律。通常段首设空，是主题句或屮心句，段中设空，不是承上启下就是补充 说明，段尾设空，是总结归纳，首尾呼应。3、完形填空一直是学生的丢分点。好多学生不能照顾整篇文章，对一些语境的理解不是 很到位。老师和学生应该加大完形填空的练习，注意文章的题材和体裁都要多样 性，对一些难做对的题要反复研究，争取在完形填空上面多拿分。4、语法填空语法填空在全国卷

6、i试卷中是2014年第一次作为考查题型，语法填空考查 的知识点比较全而，分布比较合理。考查动词的时态、副词、冠词、连词、非谓 语动词、定语从句的连接词、名词和形容词，当然，动词考得最多。语法填空总 体给人的感觉是不难，学生应该很容易的做岀正确答案，考题述是重基础，只要 学生们细心，看仔细每一道题，相信本题的得分率应该不低。5、短文改错全国卷t短文改错试题历年來考查方向和方式没冇变化，短文改错难度系数 不大，学生容易下手。考点分布均匀，学生容易察觉地考杳介词、代词、连词、 名词、动词、副词、冠词的固定搭配，都是细小的知识，稍不注意就漏掉了一个 点。因为改错更加考查学生综合运用语言的能力，虽然简单

7、，但在改错题上，学 生还是会拉开一定的距离。建议教师和考生可以将此题型结合语法填空并行教与学，互相呼应，彼此促 进。找出它们共同的解题技巧，让学生多做练习，争取短文改错和语法填空都能 提咼。6、书面表达全国卷的作文考查内容依旧贴近考生生活，提示内容少，基本以要点形式呈 现，考生要适当添加细节，这是非常典型的半开放作文。而我们早就已经进入开 放思维模式。所以对我们而言不会冇多少难度。训练的重点还是要放在抓基础词汇巩固和五个基本句型的写作上，然后再展 开，力求地道，通顺。正确使用关联词，使结构紧凑，运用高级词汇和结构，提 高文章档次。总之，不管是全国卷，福建卷，试题虽然有变化，但我们备考述是需耍抓

8、基 础，复习突出重点，强化训练，弥补漏洞，提高“考点识别，寻找已知条件，拍 错求证”的思维能力，以有效提高高考成绩。（后面附15年高考全国卷1英语试题，知己知彼，百战百胜）2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标i）英 语注意事项：1. 本试卷分第i卷（选择题）和第ii卷（非选择题）两部分。第i卷1页至10页，第 ii卷11页至13页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名，准考证号填写在木试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，搭载木试卷上无效。4. 第i卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取吋提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第i卷第一部分 听力

9、（共两节，满分30分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）（略）听下而5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的a,b,c三个选项中选出戢佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都冇10秒钟的时间來回答冇关小题和 阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： how much is the shirt?a. £ 195b.£9.18c.£95答案是c。第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给

10、的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。amonthly talks at london canal museumour monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first thursday of each month except august.admission is at normal charges and you don't need to book. they end around 21:00.november 7ththe canal pioneers, by chris lewis. james brin

11、dley is recognized as one of the leading early canal engineers he was also a major player in training others in the art of nanal planning and building. chris lewis will explain how brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineersdecember 5山ice for t

12、he metropolis, by malcolm tucker. well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, malcolm will explain the history of importing natural icc and the technology of building icc wells, and how london's icc trade grew.febmary 6山an update on the cot

13、sword canals, by liz payne the smoudwater canal is moving towards reopening. the thames and severn canal will take a little longer. we will have a report on the present state of playmarch 6山eyots and aits- thames islands, by miranda vickers. the thames had many islands. miranda has undertaken a revi

14、ew of all of them. she will tell us about those of greatest interest.online bookings:.uk/bookmore into:.uk/whatsonlondon canal museum12-13 new wharf road, london ni 9rt.uk www.canalmuseu m.mobitel:020 力 13083621. when is the talk on james brin

15、dley?a. february 6th.b. march 6th.c. november 7th.d. december 5th.22. what is the topic of the talk in february?a. the canal pioneers.b. ice for the metropolisc. eyots and aits- thames islandsd. an update on the cotsword canals23. who will give the talk on the islands in the thamesa. miranda vickers

16、b. malcolm tuckerc. chris lewisd. liz paynebthe freezing northeast hasn't been a terribly fun place to spend time this winter, so when the chance came for a weekend to sarasota, florida, my bags were packed before you could say "sunshine" i left for the land of warmth and vitamin c（维牛索

17、 c）, thinking of beaches and orange trees when we touched down to blue skies and warm air, i sent up a small prayer of gratefulness. swimming pools, wine tasting, and pink sunsets（at normal evening hours, not 4 in the afternoon） filled the weekend, but the best part- particularly to my taste, dulled

18、 by months of cold weather root vegetables- was a 7 a.m. adventure to the sarasota farmers9 market that proved to be more than worth the early wake-up call.the market, which was founded in 1979, sets up its tents every saturday from 7:00 am to 1 p.m, rain or shine, along north lemon and state street

19、s. baskets of perfect red strawberries, the red-painted sides of the java dawg coffee truck; and most of all, the tomatoes: amazing, large, soft and round red tomatoes.disappointed by many a broken, vine-ripened（蔓上成熟白勺）promise, fve refused to buy winter tomatoes for years no matter how attractive th

20、ey look in the store, once i get them home they9re unfailingly dry, hard, and tasteless. but i homed in, with uncertainty, on one particular table at the brown's grove farm's stand, full of fresh and soft tomatoes the size of my fist. these were the real deal- and at that moment, i realized

21、that the best part of sarasota in winter was going to be eating things that back home in new york i wouldnt be experiencing again for months.delighted as i was by the tomatoes in sight, my happiness deepened when i learned that brown's grove farm is one of the suppliers for jack dusty, a newly o

22、pened restaurant at the sarasota ritz carlton, where- luckily for me- i was planning to have dinner that very night. without even seeing the menu, i knew fd be ordering every tomato on it.24. what did the author think of her winter life in new york?a. exciting.b. boringc relaxing d annoying.25. what

23、 made the author's getting up late early worthwhile?a. having a swim.b. breathing in fresh air.c. walking in the morning sun.d. visiting a local farmer's market26. what can we learn about tomatoes sold in new york in winter?a. they are softb. they look nice.c. they taste great.d. they are ju

24、icy.27. what was the author going to that evening?a. go to a farm.b. check into a hotel.c. eat in a restaurant.d. buy fresh vegetablescsalvador dali (1904-1989) was one of the most popular of modern artists. the pompidou centre in paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his po

25、werful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 20() paintings, sculptures, drawings and more. among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces, most importantly the persistence of memory. there is also l'enigme sans fin from 193& works on pape

26、r, objects, and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflecting the artist showman qualitiesthe visitor will enter the world of dali through an egg and is met with the beginning, the world of birth the exhibition follows a path of time and subject with the visi

27、tor exiting through the brain.the exhibition shows how dali draws the viewer between two infinities (无限) "from the infinity small to the infinity large, contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing flemish accuracy and the showy baroque of old painting that he used in his museu

28、m-theatre in figueras explains the pompidou centrethe fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the museo nacional reina sofia in madrid, spain, and with contributions from other institutions like the salvador dali museum in st. petersburg28. which of the following b

29、est describe dali according to paragraph 1?a. optimisticb. productive c. generous. d. traditional.29. what is dali's the persistence of memory considered to be?a. one of his masterworks.b. a successful screen adaptation.c. an artistic creation for the stage.d one of the beat tv programmes30. how

30、 are the exhibits arranged at the world of dali?a. by popularity.b. by importance.c by size and shaped by time and subject.31. what does the word "contributions5 in the last paragraph refer to?a. artworks. b projectsc donationsd. documentsdconflict is on the menu tonight at the cafe la chope th

31、is evening, as on every thursday night, psychologist maud lehanne is leading two of france's favorite pastimes, coffee drinking and the "talking cure： here they arc learning to get in touch with their true feelings it isn't always easy. they customers-some thirty parisians who pay just

32、under $2 （plus drinks） per session-care quick to intellectualize （高谈阔论），slow to open up and connect. "you are forbidden to say 'one feels/ or 'people thinklehane told them. "say 'i think/ "think me'."a cafe society where no intcllcctualizing is allowed? it couldn&

33、#39;t seem more un-frcnch but lehanne's psychology cafe is about more than knowing oneself: it's trying to help the city's troubled neighborhood cafes over the years, parisian cafes have fallen victim to changes in the french lifestyle-longer working hours, a fast food boom and a younger

34、 generation desire to spend more time at home dozens of new theme cafes appear to change the situation. cafes focused around psychology, history, and engineering are catching on, filling tables well into the evening.32. what are people encouraged to do at the cafe la chope?a. learn a new subjectb ke

35、ep in touch with friends.c. show off their knowledged. express their true feelings.33. how are cafes affected by french lifestyle changes?a. they are less frequently visitedb. they stay open for longer hours.c. they have bigger night crowds.d. they start to serve fast food.34. what are theme cafes e

36、xpected to do?a. create more jobs.b supply better drinksc. save the cafe business.d. serve the neighborhood.35. why are psychology cafes becoming popular in paris?a. they bring people true friendshipb. they give people spiritual supportc. they help people realize their dreams.d. they offer a platfor

37、m for business links.笫二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选 项。building trust in a relationship againtrust is a learned behavior that we gain from past experiences, 36 that is a risk. but you cant be successful when theres a lack of trust in a relationship that results from an a

38、ction where the wrongdoer takes no responsibility to fix the mistake.unfortunately, we've all been victims of betrayal whether we've been suffer from, lied to , misled, or cheated on, there are different levels of losing trust. sometimes people simply can" trust anymore, 37. it's un

39、derstandable, but if you're willing to build trust in a relationship again, we have some steps you can take to get you there. 38 having confidence in yourself will help you make better choices because you can see what the best outcome would be for your well-being 39 if you've been betrayed,

40、you are the victim of your circumstance but there's a difference between being a victim and living with a uvictim mentality". at some point in all of our lives, we ji have our trust tested or violated. you didn5t lose "everything. once trust is lost, what is left? instead of looking at

41、 the situation from this hopeless angle, look at everything you still have and be thankful for all of the good in your life 40_instead, it's a healthy way to work through the experience to allow room for positive growth and forgiveness.a. learn to really trust yourself.b. it is putting confidenc

42、e in someonec. stop regarding yourself as the victim.d remember that you can expect the best in return.e. they've been too badly hurt and they can't bear to let it happen again.f this knowledge cames over in their attitude toward their future relationships.g. seeing the positive side of thin

43、gs doesnt mean you're ignoring what happened.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）屮，选出可以填入空 口处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。my kids and i were heading into the supermarket over the weekend. on the way ,we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said, “ _41_ my job

44、family to feed."at this store, a 42_like this is not normal. my 10-ycar-old noticed him and make a43on how bad it must be to have to stand 44_ in the cold wind.in the store, i asked each of my kids to 45 something they thought our "friend,9 therewould 46 they got apples, a sandwich and a b

45、ottle of juice then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a 47 i thought about it. we were 48 on cash ourselves, but. well, sometimes _49_ from our need instead of our abundance is _50_ what we need to do! all the kids 51 something they could do away with for the weekwhen we handed him the bag of 52 .

46、 he lit up and thanked us with 53 eyes when i handed him the gift card, saying he could use it for 54 his family might need, he burst into tears.this has been a wonderful _55 for our family for days the kids have been looking for others we can 56! things would have played out so 57 if i had simply s

47、aid, “no, wereally don?t have 58 to give more." stepping out not only helped a brother in 59、italso gave my kids the 60taste of helping others. if 11 go a long way with them.41. a. lostb. changedc. quitd. finished42. a conditionb placec. sightd. show43. a. suggestionb. commentc. decisiond. call

48、44. a. outsideb. proudlyc. byd. angrily45. a. drawb. sayc arranged. pick46. a. orderb. supplyc appreciated discover47. a. dollarb. jobc. hot meald. gift card48- a. easyb. lowc. softd. loose49. a. givingb. savingc. spendingd. begging5(). a. yetb.evenc. stilld. just51. a. declaredb.sharedc ignoredd. e

49、xpected52. a toysb. medicinec. foodd. clothes53. a. sleepyb. wateryc curiousd. sharp54. a. whoeverb. whateverc. whicheverd. whenever55. a. experienceb. examplec. messaged. adventure56. a. rely onb.respectc learn fromd. help57. a. suddenlyb. vividlyc. differentlyd. perfectly58. a. timeb. powerc. patienced. money59. a. fearb. lovec needd. memory60. a. strongb. sweetc. stranged. simple第ii卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节 满分55)第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空yangshuo,chinait was raining lightly when i_61_(a