高一英语上学期知识点总结(共8页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上 一.1.1)differences between A and B A和B之间的不同 make some/no difference 有一些/没有作用/影响 A is different from B A和B不同 A and B are different in A和B在某方面不同 differ vi . 不同；有分歧 2)be happy with sth./sb. 对某物/某人感觉愉快/幸福/满意 be happy to do sth. 乐于做某事 3)mean vt. 意味着；有的意思 mean doing 意味着 mean to do 打算做某事 means

2、 n. 方法，手段（单复同形） by this means = in this way 用这种方法 by no means =not at all 决不 by all means 一定，务必，不惜一切地 by means of 通过；用；借助于 4)be prepared for 已为做好了准备 prepare sb. for sth. 使有思想准备 prepare sb. to do sth. 为某人做某事做准备 in preparation (for) 在准备中 make preparations for 为做准备 5)encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事enc

3、ourage sb. (in sth.) 鼓励或支持某人discourage sb. 使某人泄气 6)more than = over 超过，多于more than+名词/动词/形容词/从句 不仅仅；不只是no more than +数词 仅仅not more than +数词 至多，不超过not morethan 不比更no morethan 和不一样morethan 与其说是不如说是 7)turn out to be sb./sth. 结果是 e.g. But it turn out to be fine. 8)try to do sth. 努力做某事try doing sth. 是做，尝

4、试干某事 9)attend (on) sb. 照料/看护某人 attend to sb. = take care of 10)win/earn/gain the respect of sb. 赢得某人的尊敬 have a deep respect for sb. 深深敬重某人 respect sb. for doing sth. 因为而尊敬某人 11)blame sb. for doing sth. 因为而责备某人 scold sb. for doing sth. 因为而责骂某人 12)devote oneself to 献身于 devoted adj. e.g. a devoted fath

5、er 一个慈爱的父亲 devotion n. e.g. her devotion to her job 13)miss doing sth. 错过做某事 missing = lost = gone 14)earn one's living 谋生 15)in the end = finally = at last 最后 at the end of at the beginning of 16)approve (of) doing sth. 赞同做某事 approve (of) sth. disapprove 17)be in charge of = take charge of 掌管 i

6、n the charge of 由掌管 take charge = in charge 18)inform the parents of the events inform sb.of sth. 通知某人某事 e.g. You should keep me informed of the recent news. 19)expect sth. from sb. 从期待 e.g. He could expect help from his friend. expect sb. to do sth. hope to do 20)be supposed to do = be expected to

7、= be required to do 21)sb be required to 某人被要求做某事 sth. require doing/to be done require to be done require doing e.g. My shoes require to be washed. My shoes require washing. 22)come up with = think of 提出，找到（答案，方法）等 e.g. A question came up at meeting yesterday. 23)run into = come across = meet with

8、偶遇 24)go out 灯火等熄灭；出去 e.g. The light in the room suddenly went out. 25)be upset about sth. 为难过 26)be hard on sb. 对某人苛刻 27)might as well 倒不如，不妨 28)feel like doing sth.=would like to do sth. 想要做某事 29)have difficulty (in)doing sth. 做某事有困难 30)struggle for 为奋斗 struggle with/against 与进行斗争 struggle to one&

9、#39;s feet 挣扎着站起来 31)trade A with B 交换 trade B for A trade with foreigners 和外国人做生意 trade mark 商标 32)deserve v. 值得 deserve to do deserve to be done e.g. deserve to be praised deserve praising (praise ) 33)as if = as though 好像 even if = even though 尽管 e.g. Although he is very young,he acts as if he we

10、re an adult. 虚拟语气 与现在的事实相反，bewere/dodid；与过去的事实相反，dohad done； e.g. They treat the little child as if he were their own child. They look very happy as if they knew the story ahead of time. They looked very happy as if they had known the story ahead of time. I wish I were a bird. I wish I had been ther

11、e before. I wish I could get a beautiful Berz. insist 坚持（认为）/坚持（要求） e.g. He insists that he (should) not be sent to hospital.虚拟语气 The thief insisted that he hadn't stolen the wallet,and that he (should) not to put into prison. It is required that(形式主语结构）everyone (should) work hard at every subje

12、ct.虚拟语气 34）whose + n.=the +n.+of +whom/which =of +whom/which +the +n. 35)speak of = talk about speak to = talk to/with speak highly of 高度赞扬 36)rob sb. of sth. 抢某人某物 37)work out = exercise = do/take exercise 锻炼 38)contain(容纳)/include(包括) e.g. The water contains many vitamins. They all went to the cin

13、ema ,including Tom. 39)treat sb. very well 对某人很好 treat sb. as 把某人当做 treat sb. 's illness 给某人治病 40)do harm to = do damage to 41)prefer A to B prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B prefer doing A to doing B 42)regret -regretted 后悔 regret doing sth. 后悔做某事 regret to do sth. 遗憾做某事 43）be w

14、orth doing 44)the samethat the sameas e.g. I have bought the same watch as you have bought. 我买的手表和你买的是一样的。 This is the same watch that I lost. 这手表和我丢的是同一块。 45)as is known to all = as we all know = as everyone knows 众所周知 as is often the case 这是常有的事 as is mentioned above 正如上面所提到的 as 引导的从句是百搭从句，既可以放在主句

15、之前，也可以放在主句之后，甚至可以放在从句之中。 46）lose control of sth. get sth. under control=take control of sth. out of control 47)count on=depend on 依靠，取决于 48）So+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示上述肯定情况也适用于该主语 Neither/nor +助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语 表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语 He failed in the exam, so he did. So+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词 表示对上述肯定情况的赞同和肯定，前后主语一致 so s

16、b. do 某人的确这样 so/neither do sb. 某人也这样 49）direct one's attention on sth. 集中注意在某物上 concentrate one's attention on sth. 50)感谢某人 thank sb. thanked sb. be grateful to sb. owe thanks to sb. 51)due to 由于；预期 assume 假定；认为 base be base on 以为基础 52)There is a puzzled look on her face. 53)take steps to do

17、 sth. 采取行动做某事 search sb. for sth. 搜身 search for=look for in search of=in one's search for 寻找 54)develop one's interest in show/take/find/have/feel interest in 55)It occurs/occured to sb. to do sth. It occurs/occured to sb. that 某人（突然）想到 e.g. It suddenly occurred to her that Joe was afraid of

18、 being alone. 56)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 convincing adj. become/be convinced of sth. make sb. convinced of 57)link A to B 与有关联 connect A with B 58)head for =make one's way to 前往 59)be limit to 被限制 60)A married B A was/got married to B 61)A is similar to B in sth. A is differs from B in sth.

19、 A differs from B in sth. 62)shouldn't have sb. doing=shouldn't allow sb. to do 63)have sb. do=get sb. to do 请某人做某事 64)common sence 常识 65)large quantities of water - have 大量的水 large quantity of water - has 66)This is the first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+have/has+done. That was t

20、he first(second /third /n th )time (that)+ subj.+had+done 67)provide sb. with sth. offer sb sth. supply sb. with sth. 提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. supply sth. to sb. 68)be about to do sth , when 正要做某事 69)do whatever sb. can to do do what sb. can to do do all sb. can to do =do one's best to do 70)

21、explain sth. to sb. explain to sb. Sth. 71)arrange for sb. to do sth. 为某人安排某事 72)many+c.n. much+u.n. so few+c.n. so little+u.n. a great deal of+u.n. lots of+c.n./u.n. a large amount of+u.n. a large number of+c.n. plenty of+c.n./u.n. many a+c.n. 谓语动词用单数 dozens of+c.n. 73)in the dark 74)as long as 只要

22、75)in order that=so that 76)take your time 别着急，慢慢来 77)be curious to do sth. 对某事好奇 be curious about sth. 78)by“到的时候为止” 常与完成时连用(had done、have/has done、will have done、have been doing) 79)preserve(protect) sth./sb. from 保护某人 80)be know as 作为而闻名 be know for 因为而闻名 be know to 为（某人）所知 81)A along with B （除之外

23、）还有；与一起 82)Upon their entering the tomb Upon/On returning/his return from Britain,he began his work. As soon as he returned from Britain,he began his work. The moment he returned from Britain,he began his work. Immediately he returned from Britain,he began his work. 83)only to do “结果却”往往表示出乎意料的结果 e.

24、g. He made a long speech only to show his foolishness. 84)If breathed in,they can result in illness or even death. if breathed in = if they are breathed in result in =lead to 导致 result from 由引起，产生 e.g. His carelessness resulted in/led to the failure of the experiment. The traffic accident resulted f

25、rom his carelessness. as a result=because of=due to 因此 as a result of 作为的结果 85)though 放在居中意为“但是” 86)would go （肯定）要去 was/were going to do sth. 原本打算要去做某事，实际没有做 87)manage to do sth. 设法做成某事 =succeed in doing =be successful in doing =have success in doing =be able to do =do sth. successfully /with succes

26、s 88)compare A to B 把A比作B；把A和B进行比较 compare A with B 把A和B进行比较 89)use up all the money 用完所有的钱 run out of the money 90)当陈述部分的must表示“一定，想必”等推测意义时，附加疑问部分不用must，而要根据must后面的动词所发生的时间，对该动词提出相应的疑问。 e.g.He must have waited here for a long time,hasn't he ? You must have informed your mother of the news yest

27、erday,didn't you ? You must have informed your mother of the news yesterday,haven't you ? He must be very tired,isn't he? 91)in case 以防，万一 in that case 假如那样的话 in no case 决不 in any case=any way 无论如何 in case of+n. 假如发生 92)argument over/about 争论关于 93)reach for sth. 伸出手来拿某物 94)wish+(that) e.

28、g.与现在事实相反 I wish I were a bird./I wish I could fly. 与过去事实相反 I wish I had come here earlier. 与将来事实相反 I wish I he would/could go to Beijing University,even if he isn't very smart. 95)whatever=anything=all that=no matter what 96)Time permitting(允许),I will pay him a visit. Work hard,and you'll succeed. Working hard,you'll succ