高三英语高考知识点难点总结【五篇】

1、高三英语高考知识点难点精选总结【五篇】 高中英语语法时态是高三高考中的重要知识点，也是高中英语考试中的重难点之一，下面就是给大家带来的英语高考知识点，希望能帮助到大家! 难点形成原因: 1. 对在句中作时间、条件、原因还是别的状语不是很清楚。 2.分不清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。 解决方法： 1.理解分词作状语时可以转换成相应的状语从句。 2.分清何时用现在分词、何时用过去分词。 用法讲解： 1. 分词或分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、让步、条件，方式或伴随状况。通常可转换成相应的状语从句;表示方式或伴随状况时可以转换成并列句或非限制性定语从句。例如： put into use i

2、n april 2000 (=when it was put into use in april 2000), the hotline was meant for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns. 分词短语作时间状语 blamed for the breakdown of the school puter work (=because she was blamed for the breakdown of the school puter work), alice was in low spirits. 分词短语作

3、原因状语 given time (=if he is given time), hell make a fist-class tennis player. 分词短语作条件状语 we often provide our children with toys, footballs or basketballs, thinking that all children like these things. (= and think that all children like these things.) 分词短语作伴随状语 2. 有时为了强调，分词前可带when, while, if, though

4、, as if, unless等连词一起作状语，以便使句子的意思更清楚、更连贯。例如： when paring different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities. though tired, he still continued reading. 3. 现在分词和过去分词作状语时的用法比拟。 不管是现在分词还是过去分词单独作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句的主语一致。分词作状语通常可转换成一个相应的状语从句或并列句，如果状语分句或并列句中的

5、谓语动词为被动结构，就用过去分词;如果状语分句或并列句中的谓语动词为主动结构，就用现在分词。例如： when pared with the size of the whole earth , the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. 分词局部相当于when the biggest ocean is pared with the size of the whole earth, 主语与分词是被动关系，所以用过去分词。 when paring it with the size of the whole earth, we find that the b

6、iggest ocean does not seem big at all. when we pare it with the size of the whole earth. 主语与分词是主动关系, 所以用现在分词。 faced with a bill for$10,000(=because he is faced with a bill for$10,000), john has taken an extra job. whenever he was asked why he was late for class, he would answer carelessly, always sa

7、ying the same thing (= and he would say the same thing). 注意： 1. 现在分词有两种时态：一般式doing和完成式having done。一般式通常表示与主句的谓语动词所表示的动作同时发生或无先后;完成式那么强调分词所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作。如： while walking in the street, we met some friends of ours.(同时发生) having waited in the queue for half an hour, tom suddenly realized that he ha

8、d left his wallet at home. (“等待”先于谓语动词“意识到”) 2. 分词的否认式的构成: not +分词。 not having received a reply, he decided to write again. 表强调： still，indeed，ofcourse，afterall，aboveall，surely，certainly，undoubtedly，inanycase，anyway，infact，especially，obviously，clearly 表比拟 like，unlike，similarly，inthesameway，equally，si

9、milarto 表比照 bycontrast，onthecontrary，while.，whereas，ontheotherhand，unlike，instead，but，differentfrom，however，otherwise，yet，theformerthelatter，oncenow，someother，yearsagotoday 表列举 forohingandforanother，like 表举例 forexample，forinstance，suchas，takeforexample，exceptfor 表时间 later，next，then，finally，atlast，ev

10、entually，meanwhile，fromnowon，fromthenon，atthesametime，forthetimebeing，intheend，immediately，inthemeantime，inthemeanwhile，recently，soon，nowandthen，during，nowadays，since，lately，afterwards，temporarily，earlier，now，afterawhile，when，while，before，after，until，assoonas，then，suddenly，inafewdays，inrecentyears，e

11、arlythismorning/year/century，allofsudden，themoment 表顺序 first，second，third，firstly，secondly，thirdly，tobeginwith，firstofall，inthefirstplace，last，finally，eventually，intheend，atlast，next，aboveall，firstandmostimportant，meanwhile 表解释 inotherwords，infact，asamatteroffact，thatis，thatistosay，namely， 表递进 whati

12、smore，inaddition，and，alsobesides，too，moreover，furthermore，aswellas，aswell，again，additionally，whatisworse? 表让步 although，though，eventhough，afterall，inspiteof，evenif， 表转折 however，ratherthen，insteadof，but，yet，ontheotherhand，unfortunately，despite 表原因 forthisreason，for，nowthat，thanksto，assince，owingto，bec

13、ause，becauseof，dueto， 表结果 so，so/suchthat，therefore，thus，asaresult，aordingly 表总结 onthewhole，inconclusion，inaword，tosumup，inbrief，insummary，toconclude，tosummarize，inshort，ingeneral，generallyspeaking，aboveall，afterall 其他 mostly，oasionally，naturally，mainly，exactly，monly，forthispurpose，formostofus，inmany

14、cases，inthiscase. quite 相当;quiet 安静地 2) affect v. 影响, 假装;effect n. 结果, 影响 3) adapt 适应;adopt 采用;adept 内行 4) angel 天使;angle 角度 5) dairy 牛奶厂;diary 日记 6) contend 奋斗, 斗争;content 内容, 满足的;context 上下文;contest 竞争, 比赛 7) principal 校长, 主要的;principle 原那么 8) implicit 含蓄的;explicit 明白的 9) dessert 甜食;desert 沙漠v 放弃;

15、dissert 写论文 10) pat 轻拍;tap 轻打;slap 掌击;rap 敲，打 11) decent 正经的;descent n 向下, 血统;descend v 向下 12) sweet 甜的;sweat 汗水 13) later 后来;latter 后者;latest 最近的;lately adv 最近 14) costume 服装;custom 习惯 15) extensive 广泛的;intensive 深刻的 16) aural 耳的;oral 口头的 17) abroad 国外;aboard 上(船，飞机) since从句为非延续性动词的过去时或现在完成时，时间的起点应

16、该从从句动作完成时刻算起。 例如： things have changed a lot since i wrote to you last time. 自我上次给你写信之后，情况已发生了很大的变化。 she has lived with us since she has e here. 自从她来到这里，就一直和我们住在一起。 2. since从句为延续性动词的一般过去时，表示动作或状态的结束。其含义与动词的词义恰好相反，具有否认意味。 例如： all has changed since he was at home. 自从他离开家以后，这里的一切都变了。 i havent written to

17、 her since she lived in london. 自从离开伦敦以来，我还没有给她写过信。 he has never been to see me since i was ill. 自从我病愈以来，他一直没有来看我。 two years have passed since i last smoked. 我戒烟已经两年了。 但如果since从句是延续性动词的现在完成时，那么表示动作由开始延续至说话的时候，具有肯定意味。 例如： he has never been to see me since i have been ill. 自从我生病以来，他一直没有来看我。 she has ta

18、lked little since she has stayed at home. 自从她呆在家里以后，就很少讲话。 since we have owned a car， we have gone camping every year. 自从我们有了汽车后，年年都去野营。 3. 在现代英语中，since从句是延续性动词的一般过去时，有时候也可以表示肯定意味。此时，多半用ever来加强since的语义。 例如： she has known me ever since she was a child. 她从小就认识我了。 i have live here ever since i was born

19、. 我生下来就住在这里。 4. 在it is+时间+since从句结构中，since从句是非延续性动词的一般过去时，含有肯定意味。 例如： it is three years since her husband left her. 她丈夫离开她已经3年了。 it is over sixty years since the peoples republic of china was established. 中华人民共和国已经成立60多年了。 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。 1. it 作形式主语和it引导强调句的

20、比拟。 it 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。而it引导的强调句那么是对句子某一局部进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。被强调局部指人是也可用who/whom。 例如： it is a pity that you didnt go to see the film. it doesnt interest me whether you sueed or not. it is in the morning that the murder took place. it is john that broke the window. 2. 用it

21、作形式主语的结构。 (1) it is +名词+从句 it is a fact that 事实是 it is an honor that 非常荣幸 it is mon knowledge that 是常识 (2) it is +形容词+从句 it is natural that 很自然 it is strange that 奇怪的是 (3) it is +不及物动词+从句 it seems that 似乎 it happened that 碰巧 (4) it +过去分词+从句 it is reported that 据报道 it has been proved that 已证实 3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况。 (1) if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。 (2) it is said ， (reported) 结构中的主语从句不可提前。 例如： it is said that president jingo will visit our school next week. (right) that president jiang will visit