2019-2020学年高中英语9LearningaboutLanguage(含解析)8

1、学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 1 - 课时分层作业（九 ) 语言知识练习固基础单句语法填空1i have no patience （patient)with people who like to smoke in restaurants.2it is said that miss white had some difficulty in studying the advanced(advance）maths.3these calculations are based on the assumption(assume） that prices will continue to rise.4acc

2、ustomed （accustom) to climbing the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.5there are so many historic(history) sites in beijing that a large number of tourists come to beijing to visit them every year.6the cars slowed down as they passed customs.7 the second country to send (send）a man

3、 into space was america.8the little boy stood outside the supermarket,eyes fixed （fix) on the toys 。9most smokers are perfectly aware of the danger of smoking。学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 2 - 10the audience burst into cheers when the film star appeared。高考题型练习提能力 。阅读理解not long ago,few little girls imagined they co

4、uld grow up to become astronauts。 for years in the united states， only men had that opportunity.in 1983，that changed 。sally ride made history by becoming the first american woman to travel to space.on monday,ride died at the age of 61。“ride was a national hero and a powerful role model， ” president

5、barack obama said in a statement。“she inspired generations of young girls to reach for the stars。”ride became interested in space when she was a kid.“if you asked me when i was 12 whether i wanted to be an astronaut，im sure i would have said yes ”, she said in a 2010 interview.“but i didnt even thin

6、k about that as a possible career。”after studying physics in college and graduate school，ride got her chance.she was accepted into nasas astronaut training programme in 1978 ，and then chosen to be the first american female in space.in 1983，she blasted into space aboard the challengershuttle.“ there

7、is no 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 3 - amusement park ride on the earth that even comes so close， ” she said 。ride returned to space on the challengera second time in 1984.between the two missions，she spent a total of 343 hours in orbit 。after that，she remained involved with the space programme and also worked to

8、 share her passion for science with kids。she coauthored six science books for children，and started her own science education company 。ride knew that she held a unique place in history.“ i realized how important it was for a woman to break that barrier and open the door for other women to be able to

9、do the same exciting things that men had been doing， ” she said.since rides historic trip ，more than 40 other american women have travelled to space 。they all had ride to thank for opening the door to the final frontier。【语篇解读】本篇文章主要介绍了美国第一位进入太空的女航天员萨莉赖德 .1sally ride was regarded as a national hero b

10、ecause she .awas the first american to travel to space学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 4 - bopened a door for women to find jobs suitable for themcbecame the first american female to travel to spacedwas the first to travel on the challengerc细节理解题。 根据全文内容尤其是第一段最后一句“sally ride made history by becoming the first america

11、n woman to travel to space 。”可知， sally ride被认为是一个民族英雄是因为她是美国第一位进入太空的女航天员 .故 c 项正确。 2by saying “there is no amusement park ride on the earth that even comes so close”，ride really meant .ashe preferred a ride in an amusement park on the earthbthe trip to space was like that in an amusement parkcshe ca

12、me close to an amusement park on the earthdthe trip to space was far more interesting than any ride on the earthd句意理解题。结合语境可知,画线部分是指在地球上任何游乐园的体验都比不上这次太空之旅，由此可知d 项正确。 3the correct order of the following events that happened to sally ride is 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 5 - aaccepted into an astronaut training prog

13、rammebspent a total of 343 hours in orbitccoauthored six science books for childrendtravelled to space aboard the challengerestudied physics in college and graduate schoolaeabcd badbc-eceadbc deabdcc细节理解题。结合第四、五段内容可知,事情发生的顺序是 eadbc。所以 c 项正确。 4. the passage is most probably taken out of aa novel ba r

14、eportca diary dan essayb推理判断题。综合本文内容可推知，本文是一篇新闻报道,通过介绍美国著名的女航天员先驱sally ride 生前的事迹来纪念她 .故选 b 项。 .完形填空学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 6 - carpooling （拼车） can be a very attractive option for those people who are 1 to the same location.here are a few 2 of a carpool.carpooling 3 productivity。employees who carpool find th

15、eir stress levels lowered by the increase in 4 that comes from riding together 。lowered stress means better 5 ， and better health means fewer health problems，6 and doctors visits，a combination that benefits 7 absenteeism （旷工） also decreases with carpooling,and employee performance at 8 increases.ove

16、rall,employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not。carpooling decreases the number of 9 on the road 。with fewer drivers needed,more employees can be without their cars。 some insurance companies 10 rate cuts for such situations,lowering insurance costs 。 a greater proportion （

17、比例） of those driving will likely be 11 drivers.the higher proportion of better drivers decreases the probability of car accidents.carpooling decreases the amount of 12 consumed.as gas prices keep going up ， carpoolers can 13 this problem by splitting ( 分) gasoline costs and the amount of gas used. 1

18、4 the number of people 学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 7 - in the carpool group,this could cut costs by half or more。in an ideal world，15 from gas usage would decrease,and less exhaust output also lowers the risk of people developing disease。carpooling decreases vehicle usage。16 vehicle usage means less maintenance

19、( 保养)， a longer car life and fewer 17 rotating （轮流）drivers every month or so will enable every carpooler to benefit from this usage decrease 。 this factor also lowers the probability of 18 accidents.if you have to pay for parking or 19 you have limited parking spaces available around your small busi

20、ness，carpooling can decrease paid parking costs and increase the number of 20 available for customers 。less competition for parking will take place,further lowering stress 。【语篇解读】本文是议论文。主要介绍了拼车的几大好处。1。 arunningbtravelingcwalking dswimmingb拼车对于“去 (travel)”同一地方的人是一个不错的选择。2。 arules bproblems学必求其心得，业必贵于

21、专精- 8 - csteps dbenefitsd由下文内容可知，下文介绍的是拼车的一些“好处(benefit）”。 3. aproduces bdecreasescincreases dneedsc由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work than those who do not”可知,拼车能“提高 (increase) 工作效率。 4. afriendship bcompetitioncchallenge dcelebrationa员工一起拼车增强了“友谊(friendship），缓解了压力。 5. aeducation b

22、healthcexperience drelationshipb由下文的“better health”可知.6. aexercises badventurescillnesses dexperimentsc 由上文的“health problems及下文的“doctors visits”可知，更健康的身体意味着少“生病（illness)”。7。 amanagers bemployees学必求其心得，业必贵于专精- 9 - cassistants dstudentsb由上文的“employees who carpool”可知,这些都能使“员工(employee ）受益.8。 awork bhom

23、ecschool dhospitala由下文的“employees who carpool will accomplish more work可知，拼车后，员工的旷工现象减少了， 员工在“工作 （work）上的表现更好了。9。 apostmen bcyclistscpolicemen ddriversd由下文的“with fewer drivers needed”可知。10a。ignore brefusecoffer dimprovec由下文的“lowering insurance costs可知，一些保险公司对这种情况“提供 (offer）”优惠 .11。 asuperior bdrunkencnew dbada由下文的“the higher proportion