(完整版)初中现在进行时和过去进行时知识点和题(精心总结)

1、一 现在进行时1) I am teaching English.2) She is learning to swim these days.定义：表示现在或现阶段(未必在说话时)正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点 1. 结构主语 + be( is/am/are) + (not) + 现在分词 + 其他。I am doing my homework now.They are not cooking in the kitchen.疑问句： be 提前Are you cooking now? I my.hungrWhat is she looking at?易错点 2. 现在分词1 一般情况下直

2、接加 ingstudy-studying speak-speaking say-sayingcarry-carrying2以不发音的字母e结尾的单词，去掉字母e,再加ingcome-comingmake-makingleave-leavinghave-having3 以重读闭音节（重读闭音节即两个辅音中间夹一个元音并且重读的音节）结尾，呈现 “辅，元，辅”结构的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加 ingstop-stoppingsit-sittingrun-runningforget-forgettingbegin-beginning 这类词还有：cut, get, hit, run, set,

3、sit, spit, stop, swim,beg, drop, fit, nod, dig, forget, regret, rid, 等。把ie改y再加ing4 . die-dyingtie-tyinglie-lying易错点 3. 时间状语时间类： now, at this moment, at present, in this mont，h these days情境类： Look! Listen! Be careful!Where is Tom? I can t find him.Is there raincoat yours?eg: At the (this) moment, he

4、is only weeping.Look! My mother is running!Listen! They are reading.Be careful! The car is running at you.- -Where is Tom? I can t find him.- -He is playing games.- -Is there raincoat yours?- -Mine is hanging out here.易错点4.特殊用法与 always, constantly, forvever 等词连用，表示反复发生的动作或存在的状态，往往带有说话人的主观色彩，讨厌，憎恨，惊讶

5、，喜欢等You are always changing your mind.t focus.He is often playing the guitar. I can现在进行时表将来, 马上，按计划将要发生的事情 来来去去开始停止死come, arrive, go, leave, begin, start, stop, dieThe bus is coming.I ' m going home in half an hoUr7个半小时内要回家。练习：1. Who over there now?A. singing B. are sing C. is singing D. sing2.

6、It s eight o clock. The students an English class.A. have B. having C. is having D. are having3. Listen! The baby in the next room.A. crying B. cried C. is crying D. cries4. Look! The twins new sweaters.A. are wearing B. wearing C. are wear D. is wearing5. Don t talk here. Grandparents .A. is sleepi

7、ng B. are sleeping C. sleeping D. sleep6. - Hurry up! We re all waiting for you.- I for an important phone. Go without me.A. waitB. was waitingC. am waitingD. waited7. - Is this your hat?- No, mine there behind the door.A. has hung B. is hanging C. hung D. will hang8. When he back? Sorry, I don'

8、 know.A. does,come B.are coming C.is come D.is coming六、过去进行时1) She was reading a book at 8 a.m. this morning.2) They are shopping from 8 to 9 last night.定义：表示过去某个时刻或过去某个阶段正在进行或发生的动作或存在的状态易错点1. 结构主语 + be ( was/were) + (not) + 动词现在分词 + 其他be 体现 过去时态， doing 表示 动作进行We were having a meeting this time yest

9、erday.What were you doing when I called you?疑问句： was/were 提前易错点 2. 常用时间状语，特殊用法this morning , the whole morning, all day yesterday, this time last night,from 2 to 4 yesterday,when, whileMy brother fell and hurt himself while he was riding his bike.she was making cakes when her mother arrived at home.

10、When, while者B表示 当时”的时候，while后一般都是 进行时态， when 后可加任何时态， 但考试时候， 多考 when 后加一般时态， while 后加进行时态的辨析。具体情况具体分析，还考情商1. Sheapples in her garden when Ito see her yesterday. BA. picked ， went B. was picking， wentC. picked， was going D. was picking， was going2. I an old friend of mine when I in the street yesterd

11、ay afternoon . AA. met. was walking B. was meeting . walkedC. was meeting . was walking D. met . walked3. While she TV in the sitting room , the bell . CA. watches ， rings B. is watching ， rangC. was watching ， rang D. watched， was ringing4. The little girl was her cat while her mother was the piano

12、 . CA. playing ， playing B. playing ， playing withC. playing with ， playing D. playing with ， playing with2. 宾语从句，主过从过She said that she was sleeping at 8:00.练习：( )1. What your grandfather this time yesterday ?A. is . doing B. was . doing C. did . do D. had . done( )2. you a meeting at four yesterday

13、 afternoon ?A. Were . having B. Was . having C. Did . have D. Do . have( )3. A: I called you at about half past eight last night , but nobody answe red .B: Oh , I in my office at that time .A. will work B. was working C. worked D. had worked( )4. His family TV from ten to twelve last night .A. watch

14、ed B. were watching C. had watched D. was watching( )5. A: Hi , Lin Tao . I didn t see you at the party .B. Oh, I ready for the maths exam .A. am getting B. was getting C. got D. have got( )6. A: I called you yesterday evening ,but there was no answer.B: Oh ,I am sorry I dinner at myfriend s home.A

15、have B had C was having D have had( )7. A: Did you notice him come in?B: No. I a football game.A. have watched B. had watched C. am watching D. was watching( )8. You must tell us what you at ten yesterday evening .A. did B. was doing C. were done D. were doing( )9. It was Friday evening. Mr and Mrs.

16、 Green ready to fly to England.a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got( )10. A: How did the accident happen ?B: You know , it difficult to see the road clearly because it .A. was , was raining B. is , has rainedC. is, is raining D. will be ,will rain( )11. One day when I the post office , I my

17、uncle .A. pass. say B. was passing . sawC. passed . was seeing D. am passing . am seeing( )12. The student to move the bag of rice he heard thesound of a motorbike .A. was running. when B. was running . whileC. runs . when D. ran . while( )13. Mark while he up and down.A. falls.is jumping B. fell.was jumpingC. was falling.was jumping D. felt.was jumping( )14. He said he to draw a plane on the blackboa