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1、选修& unit1 & 2:a词类活用;1 .we should make a (distinct) between right and wrong.2. the (major) of people seem to prefer watching tv to listening to the radio.3. who is the founder of the scientific (social) ?4. it's impossible to tell who will win the ( elect) next.5. the dark sky was an (ind
2、icate) of rain.6. the children ought not to (punish) without book7. sport has become much more (commerce) in recent years8. chinese people are famous for their modesty, while american peopleare famous for their (straightforward) 9.1 have no (object) to this matter.10. the capitalists only care about
3、 the (accumulate) of wealth.11 this pin is designed as a (decorate) for your shirt.b:短语翻译1背靠背2 继续存在/生存3申请/请示得到4坚持,维持,沿袭机9沮丧;不愉快;10赞成;支持 11 一定或注定做什么12白费力气;枉费心5习惯于新的生活方式13使复生;使复活14得到好结果;取得15不时;偶尔16状况很好(坏)6用办法;借助;成功7包括;吸收8与合作或_起工作unit3m8 dictation1. 给打电话2. 给回电3. 挂断电话4. 接通电话5. 别挂电话6. 不时有时7. 使岀名&区分a和
4、b9辨别是非11 尊敬的来宾12.著名的发明家13 对表示同情14着手去做14. 写下15. 把搁置一边16. 出发17. 出乎意料18. 在意料之中19.19. 不负所望-20. 抓住机遇21. 冰冷22. 炽热23. 排挤25 容忍26. 记住27. 救命稻草2&时事29. 实际可行的方法30. 把付诸实践31 .惯例32.33. 很久不练习,荒疏34. 熟能生巧35给打电话唤起使人想起36. 号召37. 需要 3&取消39. 使产生40. 结朿一天的工作41. 收回42. 拜访某人43. 不挂断坚持住44. 闲逛 45 .徘徊46. 通过经历克服47. 进展48. 下车起
5、飞脱下49. 克服50. 被理解通过 51 摆脱除去课后强化作业i 单句改错1 you should improve your speak english.2. most of the artists being invited to the party were from south africa.3. i was annoying at his rude words.4. the workers worked in the factory are well-paid.5. tom had his leg breaking when he was playing football.iv.阅读
6、理解a(2014-山东)how fit are your teeth? are you lazy about brushing them? never fear: an inventor is on the case. an electric toothbrush senses how long and how well you brush, and it lets you track your performance on your phone.the kolibree toothbrush was exhibited at the international consumer electr
7、onics show in las vegas this week. it senses how it is moved and can send the information to an android phone or iphone via a bluetooth wireless connection.the toothbrush will be able to teach you to brush right (don't forget the insides of the teeth! )and make sure you're brushing long enou
8、gh. "it's kind of like having a dentist actually watch your brushing on a day-to-day basis, ” says thomas serval, the french invento匸the toothbrush will also be able to talk to other applications on your phone, so developers could, for instance, create a game controlled by your toothbrush.
9、you could score points for beating monsters among your teeth. “ we try to make it smart but also fun, ” serval says.serval says he was inspired by his experience as a father. he would come home from work and ask his kids if they had brushed their teeth. they said “yes, ” but serval would find their
10、toothbrush heads dry. he decided he needed a brush that really told him how well his children brushed.the company says the kolibree will go on sale this summer, for $ 99 to $ 199, depending on features. the u. s. is the first target market.serval says that one day, it'll be possible to replace t
11、he brush on the handle with a brushing unit that also has a camera. the camera can even examine holes in your teeth while you brush.1 which is one of the features of the kolibree toothbrush?a- it can sense how users brush their teeth.b it can track users1 school performance.c. it can detect users1 f
12、ear of seeing a dentist.d> it can help users find their phones.2. what can we learn from servaps words in paragraph 3?a. you will find it enjoyable to see a dentist.b. you should see your dentist on a day-to-day basis.c. you can brush with the kolibree as if guided by a dentist.d you'd like a
13、 dentist to watch you brush your teeth every day.3 which of the following might make the kolibree toothbrush fun?a. it can be used to update mobile phones.b. it can be used to play mobile phone games.c. it can send messages to other users.d. it can talk to its developers.4. what is paragraph 5 mainl
14、y about?a. how serval found out his kids lied to him.b why serval thought brushing teeth was necessary.c. how serval taught his kids to brush their teeth.d. what inspired serval to invent the toothbrush.5 what can we infer about servafs children?a- they were unwilling to brush their teeth.b. they of
15、ten failed to clean their toothbrushes.c. they preferred to use a toothbrush with a dry head.d. they liked brushing their teeth after serval came home.6. what can we learn about the future development of the kolibree?a. the brush handle will be removed.b. a mobile phone will be built into it.c. it w
16、ill be used to fill holes in teeth.d it will be able to check users1 teeth.b(2013安徽)using too much water or throwing rubbish into our rivers are clear ways that humans can put our water supply in danger, but we also affect our water supply in less obvious ways. you may wonder how paving(铺砌)a road ca
17、n lead to less useable fresh water. a major part of the water we use every day is groundwate匸 groundwater does not come from lakes or rivers. it comes from underground. the more roads and parking lots we pave, the less water can flow into the ground to become groundwate 匸human activity is not respon
18、sible for all water shortages (短缺).drier climates are of course more likely to have droughts (干旱)than areas with more rainfall, but in any case, good management can help to make sure there is enough water to meet our basic needs.thinking about the way we use water every day can make a big difference
19、, too. in the united states, a family of four can use 1.5 tons of water a day! this shows how much we depend on water to live, but there1 a lot we can do to lower the numbe 匚you can take steps to save water in your home. to start with, use the same glass for your drinking water all day. wash it only
20、 once a day. run your dishwasher (洗碗 机)only when it is full. help your parents fix any leaks in your home.you can even help to keep our water supply clean by recycling batteries instead of throwing them away.7. which of the following is most likely to lead to less groundwater?a- using river water.b
21、throwing batteries away.c. paving parking lots.d. throwing rubbish into lakes.8. what can be inferred from the text?a. all water shortages are due to human behavio匚b it takes a lot of effort to meet our water needs.c. there is much we can do to reduce family size.d. the average family in america mak
22、es proper use of water.9 the last paragraph is intended toa. show us how to fix leaks at homeb tell us how to run a dishwasherc. prove what drinking glass is bestd suggest what we do to save water at home10. the text is mainly abouta- why paving roads reduces our waterb. how much we depend on water
23、to livec. why droughts occur more in dry climatesd- how human activity affects our water supplyi.完形填空关键:通读全文,理解人意;在语境中进行推理判断;关注上下文提示,把握好 词汇信息。建议:先易后难,先做较确定的;标记不i分确定的空(试卷上),全篇一轮后, 再补不那么确定的空,注意时间把握,不要为一两个空,苦想太长时间, 影响后面的题目。we humans love to make comparisons. on the market, we 41 o find the best ones. i
24、n the classroom teachers compare their students to the 42 and parents compare their child tohis or her peers to 43 an idea of what is “normal”.44 comparisons of any kind come with a sting(朿lj痛)for everyone when parents make it clear to anyone that their child is 45 to all other children in all ways,
25、 they put their child under 46 some children will obey when they are pressured to 47 their parentsneedfor perfection; others may 48, trying to be just like any other kid, or, better still, to be justwho they are. in other 49, parents who compare their child to other children might end up 50 their ch
26、ild is somehow "deficient(有缺丿$ 的)".and, again, they pressure their child to be 51 enough.a most disturbing 52 of all this comparing is that it pushes children into the destructive world of competition. uin a 53 culture, a child is told that it isrtt enough to be good一he or she must 54 othe
27、rs j writes alfie kohn, a parenting expert.according to kohn, research doesnt 55 the theory that competition brings success. one after another, researchers have concluded that children don,t learn better 56 education is changed into a competitive struggle. competition prevents a child's ability
28、57 not only educationally but socially, too.so, 58 competition, cooperation! instead of 59 other peopled children, parents need to pay close attention to their own,learn who they are, discover their interests and talents,and teach them how to cooperate with others. they will need role models to 60th
29、em.41.a. seeb. touchc. selld compare42. a. matureb. newc. modeld. overseas43. a. getb. usec. shared. explain44. a. thereforeb. howeverc. otherwised. besides45. a. harmfulb superiorc responsibled. thankful46. a. pressureb. controlc discussiond consideration47. a. expressb. provec. satisfyd. create4&a
30、mp; a. disappearb. waitc. resistd. rest49. a. casesb. wordsc. waysd. nations50. a. denyingb. decidingc. predictingd concluding51. a. honestb.goodc. patientd. polite52. a. processb consequencec. purposed. method53. a. traditionalb. scientificc politicald. competitive54. a. defeatb. acceptc. recognize
31、d.choose55. a. testb. challengec supportd change56. a. sinceb. untilc. whend. unless57. a. losingb. progressingc. showingd. reducing58. a. apart fromb because ofc as ford. instead of59. a. shouting at b. laughing at60 a. guideb. force做完形填空题我要注意:c. looking atc. invited striking atd. expectii. 语法填空提点:意义+结构分析句子结构、确定主谓结构谓语?非谓语?根据句了成份、句意判断词性、形式复杂句子一化繁为简,理清结构及主从句,用准连词词组搭配-用对介词基础语法冠词、
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