汽车专业英语(G-O)

1、ghggrams克gcenter of gravity重心ggenerator发电机发生器gground地,接地gacceleration of gravity重力加速度ggas气体.煤气燃气ggeneral一般的总则gageneral arrangement安装图总图gageneral average平均值gagauge量具量计，仪表galgallon加仑galgalileo伽利略（重力加速度单位）gas.fgas filter汽油滤清器gawrgross axle weight rating (us)车轴公称总重gawrgross axle weight rear后轴总重量gcgravit

2、y center重心gcgas chromatography气相色谱法gcmcovernor control module调速控制电脑gcugenerator control unit发电机控制装置gcwgross combination weight (us)综合总重，连结车辆总重量gdsgoods货物商品geglaenzer external joint左右移动受限型万向接头gengenerator发电机gfrpglass fiber reinforced plastics玻璃纤维强化塑料gggas generator气体发生器giglaenzer inboard joint滑块伸缩型万向

3、接头glgrand luxurious豪华车gmgram克gmgeneral manager总经理gmgeneral motors corporation（美国）通用汽车公司gmgovernor motor调速机用电动机gmmetacentric height（浮体的）定倾中心高度gmgeometrie mean几何平均数gmgreenwich meridian格林尼治子午线gmguided missile导弹gmcgeneral motors corporation（美国）通用汽车公司gmcvtgeneral motor*continuous1yvariable transmision通用汽

4、车公司的无级变速爲gndground接地govgovernor调速器gpgeneral purpose一般用途的,通用的gpgeometrie progression几何级数，等比级数gpgear ratio传动比gphmgallons per hundred miles加仑/百英里gpmgallons per minute加仑/分gpsglobal positioning system卫星导航系统gr abgrade ability爬坡能力,爬坡度grngreen绿色grygray灰色gsgrand sporty华丽的娱乐车gscgovernor speed converter调速转换器gs

5、sgear select switch档位选择开关gssgrand sporty sedan华丽的娱乐型轿车gtgrand touring car高速游览车gtgas turbine燃气轮机gtgrand touring car跑车gtwgross train weight列车总重gtwgross trailer weight挂车总重gvwgross vehicle weight车辆总重量gvwrgross vehicle weight rating车辆总重量gvwrgross vehicle weight rear车辆后部总重量gwgross weight总重量gwguided weapon

6、制导武器，导弹*高速*高度*h*high speed *hight *hour *head *heavy *heavy *hot *henry时间*落差*浓的*重的*热*亨利hhardness硬度hhead水头，落差hheight高度hhenry亨利（电感单位）hhour小时hhydrogen氢hmagnetic field intensity磁场强度h. d.high density高浓度h/dheadlight大灯，头灯h/dheavy duty重负荷h/dheater/defroster加热器-除霜器hahectare公顷hahigh altitude高空(4500-6000 米)hah

7、igh amplitude高振幅hachigh altitude compensator高海拔补偿器hacs/w high altitued compensation switch高海拔补偿开关hacvhot air control valve热气控制阀hadvheated air delay valve热空气延迟阀ha iheated air intake热空气逬气harnharness线束hashigh altitude system高海拔系统hatsvheated air temperature sensing valve热空气温度感知阀hazhazard紧急,危急hbvheater b

8、lower voltage暖气鼓风机电压hchydrocarbons碳氢化合物hcvheat control valve热控阀hcvhot control valve热控制阀hdheavy duty重负荷hdacheater, defroster, air conditioningassembly加热器，除霜器及空调总成hdcheavy duty cooling重负载冷却hdlheadlamp大灯hdpehigh-density polyethylene高密度聚乙烯hdtheavy duty truck重负载卡车hdtheat distortion热变形hdtheat distortion t

9、emperature热变形温度heaheater evaporator assembly加热器蒸发器总成head ltheadlight大灯hedfhigh speed electro-drive fan高速电风扇hefhigh-energy fuels高能燃料hegoheated exhaust gas oxygen sensor加热尾气含氧量传感器heihigh energy ignition高能点火helphigh-energy level pneumatic bumper高能级充气保险杠hexchheat exchanger热交换器hfhigh frequency高频率hfchigh

10、speed electro-drive fan高速电动风扇hfphigh fuel pump高压油泵hgtheight高度hgvheavy goods vehicle重犁货车，重別运输车辆hhvhigh heating value高热值hihigh beam远光（大灯）hihigh高hi althigh altitude高海拔hi althigh altitude高气层hi-fihigh fidelity高保真度，离保真的hi-qhigh quality factor离品质因数hi-spdhigh speed高速hichot idle compensator高温怠速补偿爲hichigh int

11、ensity discharge headlight高亮度放电大灯hichead injury criterion（汽车碰撞事故中的）头部伤害标准hichybrid integrated circuit igniter unit 混合集成电路点火装置hlhead light前照灯hlhardening liquid淬火液hlhorizontal line水平线hloshardware limited operation strategy硬体受限的操作方法hmhydraulic motor液压马达hmoshigh-performance metal-oxide-silicondevice高性能氧

12、化硅晶体器件hndlhandle把手（有肘亦用于方向盘简称）hohigh ouput高输出hobchigh octane blending compound高辛烷值混合物hoehydraulically operated equipment液压设备液动装置h0s2heated exhaust gas oxygen sensor含氧传感器hot idle comp vlv hot idle compensator valve 热机怠速补偿阀hovihandbook of overhaul instructions大修须知hphorse power马力hphigh performance高性能hp

13、high pressure咼压hphydraulic pump液压泵hpharmonical progression调和级数hphigh pass高通hphigh power大功率hphip point臀，点（汽车驾驶员操作空间范围的人体基准原点）hphorizontal parallax水平视差hphorizontal plane水平面hphot press热压机hpchigh pressure chamber高压燃烧室hprhigh penetration resistance（轮胎等的）高抗穿透性hprhigh pressure governor咼压调节器hprhorse power/h

14、our马力小时hpvhonda progressive valve本田封气式保险杆用阀hrheart rate心跳速率hrn.horn喇叭hrshot rolled steel热轧钢hshelical spring螺旋弹簧hshigh speed高速hschigh swirl combustion(engine)强涡流燃烧室发动机hsg.housing外壳hsgthigh speed ground transportation超离速陆地运输hsihigh speed input高速输入装置hsohigh speed output高速输出装置hsphigh swirl port强涡流逬气口hth

15、igh temperature冋/onhthigh tension高压htoxygen sensor heater含氧传感器加温件htcchigh-turbulence combustion chamber强涡流燃烧室htdhigh torque drive大扭矩驱动，大扭矩传动htrheater加热器，暖气机htrheavy truck重里卡车hucrhighest useful compression ration最高有效压缩比hvacheating, ventilation and airconditioning暖气通风及空调hvacmheater-vent-air conditioni

16、ng modulehvac之电脑hvmheater-vent-module暖气通风模组hwhalf-wave半波hwhead wind顶风,逆风hwherewith附上,用同法hwhot water热水hwhand-wheel angle转向盘转角hwahot-wire anemometer热线式气流速度计hwfethighway fuel economy test美国环保局的高速公路省油测试模式hwtorqhand-wheel-torque转向盘力矩hwyhighway公路hy.shydropneumatic suspension液压-空气悬架hyd.hydraulic油压式，液压的hzhe

17、rtz赫兹i*intension *1ntermediate*强度*中间i-lein-line engine直列式发动机i-tecisuzu total electronic control五十铃全电子控制i. casisuzu clean air system五十铃空气净化装置i.dinside diameter内径i.t.ignition timing点火正时i/oinput/output输入/输出i/pinstrument panel仪表板iainput axis输入轴iacidle air control怠速空气控制iacidle air control motor怠速空气控制马达ia

18、cvidle air control valve怠速控制阀iafinternational automobile federation国际汽车联合会iasidle air stepper怠速空气步逬马达iasidle air solenoid怠速空气电磁阀iatintake air temperature sensor逬气温度传感器ibinterior lights control车内灯光控制ibpintegral back-pressure整体逆压力ibtiniitial brake lining temperature制动摩撩片初始温度icidle compensator怠速补偿器icin

19、tegrated circuit集成电路icignition control点火控制icinductance-capacitance电感量-电容量icintermediate circuit中间电路icinternal connection内部连接icintake valve closes逬气门关闭icinteral combustion engine内燃机icaignition control additive着火控制添加剂icasisuzu cleaner air system五十铃净化空气装置iceinternal combustion engine内燃机iceiinternal com

20、bustion engine institute内燃机协会icmignition control module点火控制模组icrvintake control rotary valve逬气调节旋转阀icvsidle control solenoid vacuum switch怠速控制电磁阀真空开黄ididentification辨识idinside diameter内径idide ratification inside diameter识别内径idinducted draft导流通风idintelligence division情报部门iditem description项目说明idindue

21、tive discharge (ignition)电感放电点火idiintegrated direct ignition综合控制直接点火idiindirect injectionidisisuzu dual fuel injection systeidmignition diagnostic moduleieindex errorieindustrial egineeringiecintegrated environmental controieeinstitute of environmental engineersiesidle enrichment systemievidle enric

22、her valveifintermediate frequencyifcintegrated fuel controlifsinertia fuel shutoffifsindependent front suspensionigcignition contrlooed moduleigcmignition control moduleignignitionign gnd ignition groundign. mod. sens. ignition module sensorigswigntion switchigtigniterihcinlet heat controlihpindicat

23、ed horse poweriiaintegrated ignition assembly-ilcidle load controlilcidle load compensatorilcidle limitter capilcintegrated liquid coupled(system)iliumilluminationimimpulse modulationiminduction motoriminspection manualimindex manualimaidle mixture adjusterimcsimproved combustion systemimdignition m

24、onitor detect间接喷射五十铃汽车的双燃油喷射系统点火诊断模块指标误差，系数误差工业管理学综合环境控制环境工程师学合怠速增浓系统怠速浓化阀中间频率综合控制供油惯性断油开关前独立悬挂变速器档位和逬气管负压控制点火传感器点火控制器点火点火搭铁点火模组传感器点火幵关点火器热气入控制指示马力整体式点火总成怠速负荷控制怠速负荷补偿器怠速调整螺丝盖增压空气用综合式液体冷却系统照明，点亮脉冲调制感应电动机检验手册索引手册怠速混合调节改良燃烧系统点火监视侦测instiution of mechanical engineers (uk)机械工程协会(英)imecheimepimiinstitute o

25、fimpimpactimpimpellerimphnpulseimpintegrated monitor panelimrcintake manifoldrunnercontrolimsignition moduleselectindicated mean effective pressure平均指示有效压力the motor industry (uk)英国汽车工程协会冲击，碰撞泵轮，叶轮，转子冲击，脉冲综合监控台逬气歧管通路控制 点火模组选择in*inch *intake*英寸*逬气ininch or inches英寸ininput输入in lbsinch pounds英寸一磅in. hgi

26、nches of mercury英寸汞柱incintake close逬气阀incincinerator焚化炉，锻烧装畫incincorporated合并的incinclusive包括在内的，计算在内的incincrease增加，增大.增量incinlet close逬气门关闭，逬气停止incandincandescent发光indindicator指示器inflinflate膨胀，充气infl restinflatable restrain安全气囊infl.inflate打气，充气infoinformation讯息，资料ingignition点火inhib.inhibitor抑制器i町inj

27、ector喷油嘴inj.injector or injection喷射器或喷射in jiinjector bank #1 or injector #1第一排喷油嘴或1号喷油嘴inj2injector bank #2 or injector #2第二排喷油嘴或2号喷油嘴inointake open逬气开inpinput输入instinstrument仪器,仪表板inst cistrinstrument cluste:r仪器板，仪表线束intinterior内部intermintermittent间歇的intgrtdintegrated综合的，集成的intgrtnintegration调整（积分）

28、intrptinterrupt中新（三菱）汽车智invecs intelligent and innovation vehicle electric control system 慧型控制系统全称invrtrinverter转换器，变压器10intake valve opens逬气门开启i0einlet over exhaust(valves)经逬气门逬气iosinstrumentation operations station仪表操作台ipinstrument panel仪表板ipimpact point碰撞点，命中点,目标点ipinduction period吸气过程,吸气期ipiniti

29、al point初始点ipinside primary初级线圈的内端ipintersecting point交点,转角点ipinitial phase初始相位ipignition point燃点，着火点,发火点ipiron pipe铁管ipindicated power指示功率ipinstument panel仪表板ipcinstrument panel cluster仪表板ipsignition pressure switch点火压力开关irinfrared红外线的ircmintegral relay control module集成断电器控制模组irsindependent rear su

30、spension后独立悬挂irtinfrared radiation thermometer红外辐射温度计isidle switch怠速开关isindependent suspension独立悬挂isaidle speed actuator怠速执行器isainternational standard atmosphere国际标准大气压iscidle speed control怠速控制iscidle speed compensator怠速补偿爲isc1iac motor no. 1 coiliac马达1号线圈isc2iac motor no. 2 coiliac马达2号线圈isc3iac mot

31、or no. 3 coiliac马达3号线圈isc4iac motor no. 4 coiliac马达4号线圈iscf/ridle speed control dc motorforward/reverse怠速控制直流马达前逬/倒退isc-bypaidle speed control-bypass air 怠速控制-空气旁通阀isc-dcm idlespeed control direct current motor 怠速控制直流马达isc-ena idlespeed control dc motor enable怠速控制直流马达驱动isc-pwidle speed control pulse

32、 width drive怠速控制脉冲马达宽度驱动iscsma. bidle speed control stepper motorwinding a or b怠速控制步逬马达绕线组a或biscvidle speed control valve怠速控制阀isfcindicated specific fuel consumption指示比油耗isointernational standards organization国际标准协合issidle stop solenoid怠速停止电磁阀issindustry standard specifications工业标准规范isvidle silence

33、valve怠速消声阀isyncinjector synchronizing sensor喷油器冋步传感誥itcintake air temperature compensator进气温度补偿阀itcsignition timing control system点火正时控制系统itsidle tracking switch怠速追踪幵关itvsignition timing vacuum switch点火正时真空开关ivcinlet valve closed逬气门闭ivcintake valve closing逬气门关闭ivoinlet valve open逬气门开ivpwrinternal po

34、wer supply voltage内部电源电压ivrinstrument voltage regulator仪表电压调节器ivscintegrated vehicle speed control整体车速控制ivsvidle vacuum switching valve怠速真空开关阀ivtinfinitely variable transmission无级变速器ivtintake valve throttle(engine)逬气门节流发动机ivtintake valve throttle逬气门节流ivvidle vacuum valvejjoule焦耳j. j.jungle jeep丛林吉普j

35、/bjunction block接线盒j/bjunetion box连接盒jacvjet air control valvej屍轮增压发动机压燃室空气喷射控jafjapan automobile federation日本汽车联盟jamajapan automotive manufacturersassociation inc日本汽车制造厂协合japiataoan auto parts industries association fl本汽车零配件t'll/协会jarijapan automob:ile research institute, inc 日本汽车研究所jasjet air

36、system喷射空气系统jaspjet air suction port逬气二次空气喷射jatmathe japan automobile tiremanufacturers* association, inc日本汽车轮胎厂协会jdjudging distance目测距离jesjapan engineering standards日本工业规格jfetjunction type field effect transistor 结型场效应晶体管jisjapan industrial standards匕本丄业规格jmpr.jumper跨线jsmejapanese society of mechan

37、icalengineers日本机械工程师学会junejunction连接jwjacket of water水套jwjacket water (charge air cooling system增压空气用水套水冷却系统k*kilo *absolute temperature*千*绝对温度k-bkeyboard键盘k. r.knock rating爆震率k/ohms1000 ohms千欧kakiloamper千安培kamkeep alive memory不失效记忆体kapwrkeep alive power保持电源（送正电）karman vabf karman vortices air flow

38、meter 卡门式空气流量计kckilocycle千周，千赫kcalkilocalorie千卡洛里kcsknock control system爆震控制系统kdknocked down拆卸的，拆散的,解体的koeokey on, engine off点火打开，引擎关闭k0erkey on, engine running点火打开，引擎运转keypwrkey power主要电源kgkilograms公斤kg/cm2kilograms per square centimeter公斤/平方厘米ktknoch input爆震输入裝置kkmkreiskolben motor行星旋转活塞发动机klcrkno

39、ck limited comperssion ratio敲缸极限压缩比klsaknock limit spark angle爆震极限点火（提前）角km/hkilometers per hour每小时公里km/lkilometers/liter每公升公里knkknock sensor爆震传感器knockknock sensor爆震传感器koeokey on engine off点火开关打开，发动机不起动（静态）koerkey on engine running点火开关打开，发动机运转（动态）kphkilometer per hour每小肘里程数krakilopascals千巴斯卡krtcatho

40、de-ray tube卩月极射线管ksknock sensor爆震传感器ks systemknock sensor sysetem敲缸传感系统ktsknock threshold select爆震起始选择装置kvkiolvolts千伏kviskinematic viscosity运动粘度kwkilo-watt千瓦l升l型头发动机l型喷射系统lliterll-head enginell-jetronic*左侧*轻*l*lift *light *loosen *liter *limit *luxurious *length *low松弛*升郴艮制*豪华*长度*低速l fntleft front左前

41、l-4four cylinder in-line(engine)直列式4缸发动机l-6six cylinder in-line (engine)直列式6缸发动机l-rlean-to-rich(swich)混合气稀转浓幵关l-rleft-right左一右l. fnt.left front左前l. 0.lubrication oil润滑油l/dlight duty (emissions)轻级（废气）l/dlight duty轻负荷l4straight 4-cylinder直列式4汽缸引擎l6straight 6-cylinder直列式6汽缸引擎lablaboratory实验室，试验所,研究室lat

42、latched门锁lbpound磅lblifeboat救生艇，救生船lblight bracket轻型托架lbline busy（电话）占线lblocal battery本机电池lb. ft.pound feet磅尺lb. in.pound inch磅寸lbs.pounds磅lcdliquid crystal display液晶显示器lclless than carload零担货（少于一车的货物）lcllocal局部的，当地的,本机的lcllower contor limit控制下限lcrlow compression ratio低压缩比lcvload control valve负载控制阀ld

43、clower dead center下止点ldclong distance call长途通话ldtlight duty truck轻负载卡车ldvlaser doppler velocimeter激光多普勒测计leblean -burn engine稀燃发动机ledlight emitting diode发光二极管lfleft front左前lfplow fuel pump低压油泵lftleft左lftgteliftgate举起，尾门（掀背式）lftgte.liftgate尾门,第五门lfvlateral force variation侧力震动lgplow ground pressure低对地

44、压力lhleft-hand左手，左侧lhlatent heat潜热lhliquid hydrogen液态氢lhlower half下半部lhcliquid hydrogen container液态氢容器lhdload, haul, dump装载，拖运，倾卸作业lhdslaser hole drilling system激光钻孔装置lhvlower heat value低热值lielicense牌照limlinear induction motor线性感应电动机ltmlimit极限limlimiter限制器，限幅器litvlate intake-valve closing(system)逬气门延

45、迟开闭系统livclate intake-valve-closing(engine)逬气门延迟开闭发动机lklock锁lkmlamp monitor灯泡监控制器llalight load advance(device)发动机的小负荷虑火提前装置llclean limit control稀薄混合气极限控制器lmllean misfire limit混合气最稀缺火极限lmtr <?r ltrlimiter限制器lngliquefied natural gas液化天燃气lolow（at车）低速位置lolow低loalength overall全长，总长loslimited opetation

46、strategy限制运转方法lplow pressure低压lpgliquefied petroleum gas液化石油气lpgliquid propane gas液态丙烷lpsline pressure switch管路压力幵关lpslamps灯lrleft rear左后lrlight duty轻型lrolateral runout侧偏摆lslow speed低速lsdlimited slip differential防滑差速器lsdlimited slip differential oil防滑差速器油lsilarge scale integrated circuit大规模集成电路lsolo

47、w speed output低速输出装置lspvload sensing proportioning valve载荷感测比例阀lt*low-tension *long-ton*低电压*英吨ltlight灯lt bllight blue浅蓝色lt grnlight green浅绿色lt(s)light (s)灯ltbrake leading trailing brake引导追踪式刹车ltllong taperd leaf spring中央厚两端薄的板簧ltrlighter灯光,点烟器ltrlimiter限制器lug:luggage行李箱luslock-up solenoid锁定电磁阀lvdtli

48、near variable differential transformer 线性差动变压器lvilow viscocity index低粘度指数lvllevel水平lxlux亮度单位-omm*minute *motor *medium *moment *rhllion *meter *mass *nhlli*分*马达*中间*力矩*百万*米*质量*千分之一mmega兆mmeter米mm订li毫mminute分m *m订liohm百万欧姆m.mounted（车）载的m.mark记号m.mass质量mmedium中，中间，中等，平均;介质m.m订e英里m.motor电动机m. p. s.,eters per second米/秒m.tmotor traction汽车牵引m.tmotor transport汽车运输m/cmixture control混合气控制器m/cmanual control手控制m/tmanual transmission手动变速箱m/vmeehanical/vacuum机械式/真空mamilliamps毫安ma ormafmass airflow空气流量maamotor agents association (uk)英国汽车代理商协合mac.macadam碎石路mafmass air flow空气流量计mafmass