L129-130NCE1新概念英语一册

1、Seventy miles an hour 在，司机一违章最怕“剃光头”的处罚如果司机违章后，就会被当场先罚款，然后没收驾驶执照，最后会被无情地剃光头发。不少司机产生畏惧感，再也不敢轻易违章。在，司机只要一犯规，就会被送去幼儿园“上学”。 一旦司机触犯了交通规则，就会被送进司机孩子所在的幼儿园，同孩子们一起玩在虚拟的公路和交叉道上驾驶的游戏，在孩子们的嘲笑和指责声中反思自己的过错，进而痛改前非，并确立当循规蹈矩好司机的信念。在哥伦比亚哥伦比亚，司机违章后可享受一次“看电影”的特殊待遇观看一部令人心惊肉跳的交通事故纪录片。面对交通事故带来的血肉横飞的画面，耳闻受害人大哭大叫的痛苦呻吟，目睹受害人

2、缺胳膊少腿的伤残情景。，司机违规后的惩罚方式是“忏悔10年”。如果司机酒后驾车撞死行人，在10年的惩戒期限内，司机必须随身携带受害者的照片，以便时时反思过失杀人罪过；在10年惩戒期内的每个月，司机必须抽出一天时间，站在自己醉酒的酒吧前，手举一块写着“我因酒后驾车，不幸撞死人”的牌子，向过往司机们现身说法切勿酒后驾车；司机必须在车祸现场安置十字架和星状纪念物，在10年惩戒期内的每个季度，来此帮助交通警察疏导交通一天。wave weiv v招手track trk n跑道mile mail n英里overtake .uvteik (overtook, overtaken) v从后面超越，超车spee

3、d limit spi:d limit 限速dream dri:m v做梦，思想不集中sign sain n标记，牌子driving licence 驾驶执照charge t:d vt. 要价darling d:li n亲爱的（用作表示称呼）wave weiv 1)v招手wave to 向挥手致意 2) n. (毛发的)卷曲 3)n. 波, 波浪, 波涛；今天波大浪高。The waves are high today. track trk (n.)1. 跑道刘翔在跑道上奔跑。Liu Xiang is running on a race track.2. 轨道 mile n.英里 = 1.6km

4、 米 meter 厘米 cm（centimeter） 英尺 feet = 30.48cm 英寸 inch（es） = 2.54cm 英里 mile = 1.6km 公里 kilometer 码 yard = 0.91米 overtake .uvteik (overtook, overtaken) 1) v从后面超越，超车e.g. 小汽车超过了大卡车The car overtook the van.2)v. 遭受暴风雨袭击 小船突然遇到了暴风雨的袭击 A storm overtook the little boat.speed limit spi:d limit 限速speed n.速度，速率l

5、imit n. / v. 限制以全速奔跑run at full speedLiu Xiang runs at full speed in 110 meters hurdles.以时速40英里 at the speed of forty miles an hour以时速70英里 at the speed of seventy miles an hour加速 speed up dream dri:m n. 梦，梦想形容美梦：Have a good / sweet dream. v做梦，思想不集中做梦，思想不集中sign sain n标记，牌子 v. 签字，signature signit n. 签

6、名Please sign here.Ok!This is my signature. driving licence n.驾照 （在西方国家，等同于身份证）drive： v. 开车，驾车driver n.司机，高尔夫球杆licence n. 执照，牌照 charge t:d v. 罚钱罚钱 e.g. 我不会罚你。我不会罚你。I wont charge you. free of charge 免费免费你可以免费得到服务。你可以免费得到服务。You can get the service free of charge.词组：词组：掌管掌管, 负责负责 in charge of e.g. 你负责做沙

7、拉。你负责做沙拉。You are in charge of making salad. darling d:li n.亲爱的（称呼）亲爱的（称呼） dear/ sweetie/ love /What does Ann advise her husband to do next time?Further questions: 1. Who is waving to Gary.? 2. Why didnt Gary see the sign? Do you think so ? 3. Did the policeman charge Gary? 4. How do you think the po

8、liceman ? Is he a good one or a bad one?Look, the cat is waving to you.He wants you to make more money.Where do you think you are?On a race track?You must have been driving at seventy miles an hour.插入语插入语陈述语序陈述语序at miles/ kms an hour = at the speed of at常与数字连用表示时间、速度、价格、距离、高度。 must 表推测的用法表推测的用法 must

9、 + v. 原形：对现在的事情，状况的推测 e.g. 她肯定是累了。She must be tired. e.g. 它肯定是只狗。It must be a dog.must + be +v.ing : 对现在进行或发生的事情的推测 e.g. 她现在肯定是在开小差。 She must be dreaming now. must + have + been : 对过去状况和情况的推测 e.g. 她昨天肯定是累了。 She must have been tired yesterday. 他那时肯定是名演员。 He must have been an actor.must + have + been

10、+v. ing ： 对过去某一时间正在进行的事情和动作的推测 e.g. 他那时肯定是在看电视。 He must have been watching TV. 他们那时肯定是在睡觉。 They must have been sleeping.否定形式：否定形式：cant have been 当时不可能是当时不可能是She must have been tired yesterday.She cant have been tired yesterday.He must have been an actor.He cant have been an actor.He must have been w

11、atching TV.He cant have been watching TV.They must have been sleeping.They cant have been sleeping.You must have been driving at 458 miles an hour.I cant have been driving so fast.must have + been + v.ing用于肯定句：当时一定是用于肯定句：当时一定是对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测否定形式：否定形式：cant have been 当时不可能是当时不可能是Look!That

12、 policewoman is waving to you. She wants you to stop.ANN: Look, Gary! That policemans waving to you. He wants you to stop.POLICEMAN: Where do you think you are? On a race track? You at seventy miles an hour.GARY: I cant have been.POLICEMAN: I was ing eighty when I you.以某种速度进行以某种速度进行原形原形overtake must

13、 have been v.ing 对对过去过去正在正在发生事情的肯定推测发生事情的肯定推测陈述语序陈述语序插入语插入语 want sb. to do sth. is waving现在进行时现在进行时POLICEMAN: Didnt you see the speed limit?GARY: Im afraid I didnt, officer. I must have been dreaming.ANN: He wasnt dreaming, officer. I was telling him to drive slowly.GARY: I didnt see the sign. must have been v.ing 对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测对过去正在发生事情的肯定推测 tell sb. to do sth.分析分析时态时态表语从句表语从句这就是我迟到的原因。Thats why I was late .这就是我没完成作业的原因。Thats why I didnt finish my homework.POLICEMAN: Let me see your driving licence.POLICEMAN: I wont charge you this time. But youd better not do it again!GARY: Thank you.