船舶缩略词总集

1、ARPA Automatic Rader Plotting Aids 自动雷达测图仪AP After Perpendicular 艉垂线A.P Bhd After Peak Bulkhead 船尖舱舱壁AFRAMAX Average Freight Rate Assessment at the 最大负载时平均运max. of Deadweight C.O.T 费率评估ACCU Automatic control system certified 无人机舱自动控制for unattended eng. Room 系统鉴定ACCM.L Accommodation Ladder 舷梯ACCOM Ac

2、commodation 船室，居住区Abt Abt(About) 大约，关于A/F Antifouling Paint 防污漆A/B Above base line 基准线以上 ABL above basing line 高于基线A.P.T aft peak tank 尾尖舱AHU air conditioning heating unit 空调室A/E auxiliary engine 辅机AIS automatic identification system 自动识别系统A/M L.O purifier heater auto/manual L.O purifier heater 自动/手

3、动滑油提纯加热器ARPA radar and automatic radar plotting aids 雷达和自动雷达标绘仪HULL(船体):ABS (American Bureau of Standard)美国船级社ANG (Angle Bar)角钢MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：AHU (Air Handling Unit)通风装置BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力A/C (Air Compressor)空气压缩机A/C (Air Conditioning)空调ELECTRICAL（电气）:AC (Alternative Current)交流电A

4、VR (Automatic Voltage Regulation)自动电压调整计PAINTING（涂装）:ARD (Alkyd Resin Deck)醇酸树脂甲板漆ARF (Alkyd Resin Finish)醇酸树脂面漆ARP (Alkyd Resin Primer)醇酸树脂底漆A/C (Anti-corrosive Paint)防腐漆WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:ASTM (American Society for Testing Materials)美国材料实验协会 AWS (American Welding Society)美国焊接协会OTHERS（其它）:

5、AE (Assistant Engineer)助理工程师ANSI (American National Standards Institute)美国国家标准局API (American Petroleum Institute)美国石油协会ASME (American Society of Mechanical Engineers)美国机械工程师协会Bkt Bracket 支架,肘板BOM Bill of Material 材料清单BOG Boil-off Gas 蒸发气体B.L Baseline 基线B/C Bulk Carrier 散货船Bmld Moulded Breadth 型宽B/R

6、bridge room 驾驶室B/W bilge well 污水井B.T bow thrust 首侧推HULL(船体):BFE (Builder Furnish Equipment)建造商提供设备BG (Bulk Carrier)散货船BHD (Bulkhead)舱壁BHP (Break Horsepower)制动马力BL (Base Line)基线BM (Breadth Molded)型宽BV (Bureau Veritas)法国船级社MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：BB (Ball Bearing)滚珠轴承BRG (Bearing)轴承OTHERS（其它）:Bbls

7、 (Barrels) 桶（美制容量单位元 1桶 = 159升）Cyl. Liner        Cylinder Liner         气缸套CRI        Client Request Item        船东的要求项目Corr. Bhd        Corrugated Bulkhead         波形舱壁COLREG 

8、;       International Regulations for 国际海上避碰规则 Preventing Collisions at SeaC/D        Cofferdam         隔离舱,围堰C/Eng.        Chief Engineer        轮机长CGT        Compensated Gross Tonnage

9、        补偿总吨CFR         Code of Federal Regulations        联合代码Cert.        Certificate        证书CCI Class Comment Item 船级社说明项目C.T Cable Trunk 电缆管道C/R control room 集控室C.L center line 中心线 或chain locker

10、 锚链舱C.O cooling oil 冷却油CPP controllable pitch propeller 可调螺距螺旋桨C/H cargo hold 货舱C.E chief engineer 老轨HULL(船体):CAD (Computer Aided Design)计算机辅助设计CAM (Computer Aided Manufacturing)计算机辅助制造CB (Center of Buoyancy)浮心CCS (China Classification Society)中国船级社CF (Center of Floatation)漂心CFE (Contractor Furnish

11、Equipment)承包商提供设备CG (Center of Gravity)重心CH (Channel)槽钢CM (Metacenter)稳心CPP (The Controllable Pitch Propeller)可调螺距桨CS (Carbon Steel)碳素钢MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：CAS NUT(Castle Nut)蝶型螺帽CCR (Central Control Room)中心控制室COW (Crude Oil Washing)原油洗舱ELECTRICAL（电气）:CCTV (Closed Circuit Television)闭路电视CMS (

12、Cargo Monitoring System)货物监控系统4，PAINTING（涂装）:CAF (Compressed Asbestos Fiber)压缩石棉填料6，OTHERS（其它）:C.E. (Chief Engineer) 总工程师CEO (Chief Executive Officer)首席执行总裁CIS (Chinese Industrial Standard)中国工业标准CNOOC (China National Offshore Oil Company)中国海洋石油总公司Co Ltd.(Company Limited)（股份）有限公司cu.ft. (Cubic Feet) 立

13、方英尺cu.in. (Cubic Inch) 立方英寸D mld        Moulded Depth        型深DIA diameter 直径DWT dead weight tonnage 载重吨DB double bottom 双层底 或Distribution board 分电箱DEV deviation 偏差DWG drawing 图纸1，HULL(船体):DB (Double Bottom)双层底D/B W.B.T      Double Bottom Water

14、 Ballast Tank      双层底水压载舱DK (Deck)甲板DM (Depth Molded)型深DNV (Det Norske Veritas)挪威船级社DWG (Drawing)图DWL (Design Waterline)设计水线DLW      Design Load Water Line        设计载重水线DWT (Deadweight)载重量2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：DOT       

15、Diesel Oil        柴油DFO (Diesel Fuel Oil)柴油 DPS (Dynamic Position System)动力定位系统DT (Double-Thread)双头螺纹3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:DC (Direct Current)直流电DFT (Dry Film Thickness)干膜DG (Diesel Generator)柴油发电机DVD (Digital Video Disc) 数字化视频光盘Elev.        Elevation   

16、    侧面图EHP        Effective Horse Power        有效马力E/Rm Arr't         Engine Room Arr't        机舱布置图EEBDS 应急逃生呼吸器ER escape trunk 逃生通道E/S engine side 机旁E/R engine room 机舱EL circuit electric circuit 电路E.C

17、.R engine control room 机控室(发动机控制台)3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:EMSP (Emergency Shutter Panel)应急关断板ESS (Emergence Shutdown System)应急关闭系统4，PAINTING（涂装）:EDP (Epoxy Deck Paint)环氧甲板漆EFP (Epoxy Finish Paint)环氧面漆EPP (Epoxy Primer Paint)环氧底漆ETPF (Epoxy Tank Paint Finish)环氧舱室面漆ETPP (Epoxy Tank Paint Primer)环氧舱室底漆ETP (Ep

18、oxy Topside Paint)环氧干舷漆ERL (Erosion Resistant Lacquer)防腐漆ECP (Etching Primer) 磷化底漆EPR (Ethylene-Propylene Rubber)乙丙橡胶 Fr.        Frame         构架FPP        Fixed Pitch Propeller        定螺距螺旋浆FP        

19、; Fore Perpendicular         船首垂线F'cle Dk        Forecastle Deck        首楼甲板FOC        Fuel Oil Consumption        燃料消耗量FEU        Forty-Feet Equivalent Unit     

20、0; 40尺集装箱Fab        Fabrication        加工F.O fuel oil 燃油F/W ENG finished with engine 完车F.W fresh water 淡水FWT        Fresh Water Tank         淡水舱FB flat bar 扁钢F/V frequency and voltage 频率和电压F.P.T fore peak tank 首尖舱FWD for

21、ward 船首/向前1，HULL(船体):FAT (Factory Acceptance Test)工厂验收试验FB (Flat Bar)扁钢FEM (Finite Element Method)有限元法FPSO (Floating Production Storage Offloading) 浮（船）式生产储油卸油系统FSO (Floating Storage Offloading)浮（船）式储油卸油系统Fwd (Forward)向船艏2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：F.S        Frame Space 

22、      骨间隔FS (Forged Steel)锻钢FW (Fresh Water)淡水FO (Fuel Oil)燃油4，PAINTING（涂装）:F/C (Finish Coating)面漆 5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:FCAW (Flux Cored Arc Welding)药芯焊丝电弧焊FRP (Fiberglass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GT        Gross Tonnage        总吨数G/A

23、60;       General Arrangement        总体布置图G/E generate room 发电机GPS 全球定位系统1，HULL(船体):GL (Germanischer Lloyd)德国船级社GM (Metacentric Height)初稳心高GMDSS        Global Maritime Distress and Safety System        全球海上遇险和安全系统2，MECHANICAL

24、 & PIPING（轮机）：GRP (Glass-reinforced Plastic)玻璃钢3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:GPS (Global Position System)全球定位系统5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:GMAW (Gas Metal Arc Welding)气体保护金属极电弧焊GRP (Glass Reinforced Polyester)玻璃钢GTAW (Gas Tungsten Arc Welding)气体保护钨极电弧焊GW (Gravity Welding)重力焊6，OTHERS（其它）:GB (Guo Biao)国标GM (

25、General Manage)总经理H/C hatch cover 舱口盖H/P high pressure 高压H/T high temperature 高温HEX hexagon head bolt 六角头螺栓H.F.O heavy fuel oil 重燃油HVAC heating, ventilating and air conditioning 采暖, 通风与空调HYD hydraulic 液压1，HULL(船体):HP (Half Bulb Plate)球扁钢2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：HVAV (Heating Ventilation and Air

26、-condition)暖通空调系统HPU (Hydraulic Power Unit)液压工作站3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:HG (Harbor Generator)停泊发电机HT (High Temperature)高温6，OTHERS（其它）:H.Q. (Headquarters) 总部HSE (Health, Safety & Environment)健康，安全和环保H.T.C.W.S        High Temp. Cooling Water System    高温冷却水系统I/E   

27、     Inclining Experiment         倾斜试验IWO in way of 在附近IEC international electronics committee 国际电工协会4，PAINTING（涂装）:IZP (Inorganic Zinc Primer)无机锌底漆IZSP (Inorganic Zinc Shop Primer)无机锌车间底漆6，OTHERS（其它）:ID (Inner Dimension)内径IEC (International Electro technical Commission

28、)国际电工协会 IMO (Intergovernmental Marine Organization)国际海事组织ISO (International Standardization Organization)国际标准化协会ITU (International Telecommunication Union)国际电信联盟IOPP        International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate        国际防止原油污染证书INS    &#

29、160;   Integrated Navigation System        综合式集成导航系统INMARSAT        International Maritime Satellite system          国际海上卫星系统IMDG        International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code         国

30、际海上危险物规定ILO        International Labor Organization        国际劳动机构ILLC        International Load Line Convention     国际船舶载重线协议IGC        International Gas Code        国际气体代码ICCP  &#

31、160;    Impressed Current Cathodic Protection    外加电流阴极防护IACS       International Association of Classification Socities        国际船级联合会Jacket C.W jacket cooling water 缸套冷却水3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:JB (Junction Box)接线盒Ksi (kilopounds per square inch

32、)千磅/平方英寸K/L        Keel Laying         铺设龙骨KR        Korean Register of Shipping        韩国船级协会KS        Korean Industrial Standard        韩国工业标准Kts        Knots

33、         节（船速）L.S        Longitudinal Space          纵通材 间隔L/C        Launching        下水LI level indicator 液位显示器L.O lubrication oil 润滑油L.O Stor. Tk        Lub. Oil Stora

34、ge Tank          润滑油储存舱LED light emitting diode 发光二极管L/P low pressure 低压LCD liquid crystal display 液晶显示器LSA 消防救生1，HULL(船体):LBP (Length between Perpendiculars)垂线间长LCG (Longitudinal Center of Gravity)纵向重心 LNG (Liquefied Natural Gas Vessel) 液化石油气船 LOA (Overall Length)总长Lon

35、g. (Longitudinal)纵骨Longl. Bhd         Longitudinal Bulkhead        纵舱壁LPG (Liquefied Petroleum Gas Vessel) 液化天然气船LR (Lloyd's Register)英国劳氏船级社2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：LSA (Life Saving Apparatus)救生器具LCC (Local Control Console)机旁控制台LO (Lube Oil)滑油3，ELECT

36、RICAL（电气）:LED (Light Emitting Diode)发光二极管LT (Low Temperature)低温MCR maximum continuous revolution 最大持续转数M.D.O marine diesel oil 船用柴油/轻柴油MH manhole 人孔M.S mild steel 低碳钢M/E main engine 主机MF/HF 中/高频1，HULL(船体):MDK (Main Deck)主甲板MODU (Mobile Offshore Drilling Units)移动式近海钻井平台MS (Mild Steel)低碳钢MTO (Material

37、 Takeoff)材料估算2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：MDO (Marine Diesel Oil)船用柴油3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:MCU (Main Control Unit)主控器箱 MG (Main Generator)主发电机MUR (Manual Voltage Regulation)手动调压器5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:MPI (Magnetic Particle Inspection) 磁粒检验MARPOL        The Prevention of Marin

38、e Pollution from Ships         海洋防船舶污染MEPC        Maritime Environment Protection Committee         海洋环境保护委员会MMSI         Maritime Mobile Service Identification No.         海洋移动通信认证号MSC    &

39、#160;   Maritime Safety Committee         海事安全委员会NM        Nautical Mile          海里（合1.852公里）ND 通径NDT non destructive test 无损探伤检验NUC 失控1，HULL(船体):NK (Nippon Kaiji Kyokai)日本海事协会NT        Net Tonnage  

40、       净吨数3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:NEMA (National Electrical Manufacturers Association)5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:NDE (Nondestructive Evaluation)无损鉴定NDT (Nondestructive Testing)非破坏性检验6，OTHERS（其它）:N/A (None Applicable)不适用NACE (National Association of Corrosion Engineer)全国防蚀工程师协会NFPA (Nation

41、al Fire Protection Association)国家防火协会NMD        Norwegian Maritime Directorate      挪威海事高级别会议O.T oil tight 油密O/B over board 舷外1，HULL(船体):OFE (Owner Furnished Equipment)船东提供设备OT (Oil Tight)油密2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：OS (Operation System)操作系统6，OTHERS（其它）:OD (out

42、er Dimension)外径ODME        Oil Discharge Monitoring Equipment         油泄监视设备P.E        Pre-Erection         先行合拢P & ID         Piping and Instrumentation Diagram        管路及仪器装设

43、系统图PA/TB public address/ talk back 广播和回叫系统 P.B power board 配电板PN 分称压力P/N         Part Number        零件编号PL plate 钢板P port 左舷1，HULL(船体):PL (Plate)板2，MECHANICAL & PIPING（轮机）：PLC (Programmable Logic Controller)逻辑控制单元PMS (Power Manage System)动力管理系统3，ELECTRICAL

44、（电气）:PA (Public Address System)公共寻呼系统PWM (Pulse Width Modulation)脉宽调制5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:PWHT (post-welded heat treatment) 焊后热处理PVC (Poly Vinyl Chloride)聚氯乙烯PSC        Port State Control        港口国管理6，OTHERS（其它）:QA (Quality Assurance)质量保证QC (Quality

45、Control)质量管理（检查）QCV        Quick Closing Valve        速闭阀RS        Russia Register of Shipping        俄罗斯船舶检验局Rolling         横倾RO/RO         Roll-On/Roll-Off) Ship     &

46、#160;   滚装船Rise of Floor         船底倾斜度R/U run up 运转RAD radius 半径RPM revolution per minute 转数R/C remote control 遥控1，HULL(船体):RI (Register Italian)意大利船级社RINA        Registro Italiano Navale        意大利船级sym.        Sym

47、metrical         对称的SWL         Safe Working Load        安全工作负荷SWBM        Still Water Bending Moment        静水中弯曲力矩SUS         Stainless Steel        不锈钢Stri.)

48、         Stringer        纵梁(纵向加强肋,吊绳)S/T C.W.Tk        Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank     艉轴管冷却水舱SPM         Single Point Mooring        单点泊系SLWL         Summer Load Water

49、 Line        夏季满载吃水线SHP        Shaft Horse Power        轴马力SF        Stowage Factor        积载因素Sec.        Section        剖面图SATCOM        S

50、atellite Communication        卫星通信SW switch 开关S/B stand by 备用SC sea chest 海底门SC        Steel Casting        铸钢件S/C        Steel Cutting         切割刚材SCAV trunk scavenge trunk 扫气箱S.W.B sea water ballast

51、 压载舱S starboard 右舷S/G steering gear 舵机S/B switch board 开关板S/T stern tube 尾管S/T C.W.Tk        Stern Tube Cooling Water Tank         艉轴管冷却水舱S.S stainless steel 不锈钢SSAS 船舶保安警戒系统S.D.N.R screw down non-return 螺旋止回阀S.W sea water 海水1，HULL(船体):SB (Starboard)右舷Semi- (S

52、emi-submersible Platform)半潜式钻井平台STLP (Suspended Tension Leg Platform)悬式张力腿平台3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:ST (Starter)启动器SWBD (Switch Board)配电盘，配电板5，WELDING and Material（焊接与材料）:S/W (Spot Weld) 点焊SAW (Submerge Arc Welding)埋弧焊SMAW (Shielded Metal Arc Welding)手弧焊6，OTHERS（其它）:ST (Short Ton)短吨SOLAS (International Con

53、vention of the Safety of Life at Sea)国际海上人命安全公约Spec. (specification)说明书，规格书sq.ft. (Square Feet) 平方英尺sq.in. (Square Inch) 平方英寸TPC        Tonnes per Centimeter Immersion        每厘米吃水吨数T/Top        Tank Top         内底板液舱顶盖T

54、d        Designed Load Draft         设计满载吃水T/C 透平机TEU twenty equipment unit 集装箱(标箱)THK thickness 厚度TK tank 舱1，HULL(船体):TCG (Transverse Center of Gravity)横向重心TEU (Twenty-foot equivalent Unit)20英尺国际标准集装箱TLP (Tension Leg Platform)张力腿平台4，PAINTING（涂装）:TE (Tar Epoxy Paint)环氧焦油漆UMS        Unattended Machinery Space        无人机械区1，HULL(船体):UCLL (Ultra Large Crude Carrier)超大型油船ULCC        Ultra Large Crude Oil Carrier 300        超大型原油运输船（300K以上）3，ELECTRICAL（电气）:UPS