(完整word版)最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结

1、最新外研版英语九年级下册知识点总结Modulel TravelUn itlWe toured the city by bus and by taxi.1. welcome back 欢迎回来3. be full of 充满 =be filled with5. because of +名词/代词/动名词6. fly back to +地名 飞回某地8. fly direct to Ho ng Kong直飞香港9. succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事10. take a boat to sp. = go to sp. by boat 坐船去某地10. have quite a

2、good time 玩得很高兴quite a / an + adj. + n. = a very adj. + n. quite a nice boy = a very nice boy11. tour the city v. = take a tour to the city n.环城市旅行12. go for a walk 去散步13. had better do sth.最好做某事14. at the end of the term 在学期末15. nothing to worry about 没什么担心的be afraid of +名词/代词/动名词害怕/担心be afraid to

3、do sth.害怕做某事5. take one s se 就坐；坐某人的座位5. have /get sth. ready: 把某物准备好 Please have your tickets ready.请把票准备好。6. have a look at sth. = take a look at sth. = look at sth. 看一看某物7.1 se the problem.我发现问题了。I see.我明白了。8. How stupid of_me. !我真笨！ = How stupid I am!How + adj. + of sb. to do sth.某人因做了某事而显得怎样How

4、 careless of you to make this mistake.9. wait a moment 等一会儿 for a moment 会儿 at that moment 在那时a moment ago 冈 H 才at any moment 任何时候a moment later 片刻之后10. 1）. That s very goyou.你真好。2. not bad 还不错4. over = more. than 超过、多于because +句子7. a bit late 有点晚 a bit of + 不可数名词16. as long as 只要；和.一样长18. look forw

5、ard to+ sth. / doing sth.1. say goodbye to sb. 向某人告另 S2. take care 多保重 care for:喜欢 takecare = be careful 小心、注意3. get on 上（车） get off 下（车）4. Be afraid +that 从句恐怕17.the school-leavers party 毕业生晚会盼望（做）say hello to sb.向某人问候care about:关心take care of sb. / sth.照顾某人/保管某物It s / That 形容词+ of sb. to do sth.表示

6、人的性格或品质，这类形容词有：kind, good, nice, clever, polite, careless 等。It kind of you to help me with the work.2）.若形容词 仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价时，用for sb.,这类形容词有： difficult, easy, hard,important, dangerous 等。It difficult for us to finish the work.11. go past 经过12. sb. be surprised to do sth.某人惊奇做某事sb. be surpri

7、sed at sth.某人对感到惊奇to one s surpris 令人惊奇的是in surprise 惊奇地，是副词性短语，修饰动词13. take off 脱下（反义词）put on 穿上 take off 起飞14. make sb. / on eself + adj.（形容词）使某人 / 某人自己怎样 The n ews made her happy.15.make sb./ oneself done （heard / understood）使某人/ 某人自己被（听见 / 理解） Theteacher made himself un derstood in class.16.It s

8、 a long stor 说来话长。（口语）17. 1） offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.向某人提供某物2） provide sb. With sb. = provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人Module 2Educati onUnit 1 They don sit in rows.1. What islike?是什么样的？ /怎么样?What are En glish school like? 英国学校什么样？ Whats the weather like today?2. a bit /

9、 a little / much/even + 形容词或副词的比较级 a little earlier much betterUnit2 - Unit3 What do I like best about school?1. How do you like ？ = What do you think of ？你觉得怎么样？2. far （away） from sp. 离某地多远3. primary school 小学 secondary school 中学4. be present at 出席be absent from 缺席5. last （for） + 一段时间持续6. have a br

10、eak = have / take a rest 休息一下7. two more less ons = ano ther two less ons 还有两节课8. in stead of + sth. / doing sth. 代替，而不是在农村，在乡下11. once a term 一学期一次13. do well in 在.方面做得好take/ follow ones advice 接受/听从某人的建议3. wear a jacket and tie 穿夹克衫系领带5. sports ground 运动场7. one day 某一天（过去/将来）9. mean doing sth. 意味着

11、做某事4. sit in rows 坐成排6. Enjoy / like doing sth.喜欢做某事8. Play with 和玩mea n to do sth.打算/意图做某事9. inthecountry = inthecountryside16. teach on eself sth. = lear n sth. by on eself 自学Module3 Life now and the nUn itl They sometimes work harder.1. nearly = almost 几乎；差不多2. knowabout 了解关于的情况3. There is less f

12、ear of 很少害怕4. get ill 生病5. take / do exercise=play sports 做锻炼6. used to do sth.过去常常做某事There used to be 曾经有7. suppose that 从句 猜想； 认为 suppose sb. to be 认为某人是be supposed to do sth. =should do sth. 应该做某事You are not supposed to play basketball here.8. That because 那是因为That why 那就是的原因9. the number of +可数名

13、词复数的数量（数目、人数），其作主语时，谓语动词用单数。a number of +可数名词复数许多的，其作主语时，谓语动词用复数。10. in on efree time = in one spare time = whe n sb. be free 在某人的业余时间11. speak up 大点声说12. the deaf 失聪的人the blind 盲人Unit 2 - Unit3 I think life is better today.1. all onelife 终生，一辈子 all day （long）整天 all the year round 整年2. in the wi nte

14、r cold or in the summer heat 无论是寒冷的冬天还是火热的夏天3. a loving mother 一位慈祥的妈妈 4. go out to work 出去工作5. a full-time job 一份全职工作a part-time job 一份兼职工作6. afford to do sth.有足够的钱做某事afford to buy sth.买得起某物7. what more 而且；更重要的是8. play a role/part in （doi ng） sth. 在（干）某事上起作用9. have a good education 接受良好的教育10. be/ge

15、t married to sb.与某人结婚 11. be happy/ glad to do sth.高兴/ 乐意做某事12. be busy doing sth. = be busy with sb. 忙于（做）某事13. though 可是，不过；然而 （位于句末）14. Gen erally speak ing = in general 般而言15. satisfying adj. 令人满意的be satisfied with 对满意 satisfy v.使.满意Module 4 Rules and suggestio nsUnit 1 You must be careful of fa

16、lling stones.1. pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意（做）某事2. for a mome nt 会儿3. set off/ out= start off / out 出发，动身 set off for sp.动身去某地4. suggest doi ng sth.建议做某事suggest that sb. （should） do sth.建议某人应该做某事make a suggestio n 提建议5. whenever = no matter when 无论什么时候 6. close to = next to = near 靠近7. hur

17、t on eself 伤着某人自己8. keep together 聚在一起，不分散9. be/ get lost 迷路10. go off = leave 离开；熄灭；变质1. watch out = look out = be careful 小心，当心 2. Watch out for sb. /sth.当心某人/某物3. the, three of us 我们三个人（总共三人）three of us 我们中的三个（我们不止三人）4. fall asleep 入睡5. I n the middle of the ni ght = at mid ni ght 在午夜6. noise n.噪

18、音-noisy adj. 吵闹的-noisily adv. 吵闹地 make a noise 制造噪音7. look out of 从往外看Don look out of the wi ndow in class.8. Open adj. 开着的； 营业的 -closed adj.open v. 打开； 开业 -close v.9. in a tree （外来的物）在树上on a tree （树本身长的的东西）在树上10. put up 建造；搭起；举起11. from a long way away 从很远的地方12. tidy up 收拾；整理；使整洁13. reach out 伸出（手或

19、臂）reach out for sth.伸手去够某物reach sp.到达某地14. look up 抬头；向上看；查找，查阅15. a piece of wood 一块木头in, the woods 在树林16. every time = each time 每次；每当（引导时间状语从句）17. My blood went cold.我全身发冷。 go bad 变坏/变质 go blind 失明18. except 介词 除.之外，常与 all, every, anything, anyone, no 等词连用。19. be made of 由.制成的 The table is made o

20、f wood.这张桌子是用木头做成的。20. wake up to =realize 意识至 U We must wake up to the importanee of English.21. To save water is to save lives.节约水就是挽救生命。To see is to believe.眼见为实。22. pass on to=pass on to 把. 传递给. Please pass on the letter _to him.23. in order to do sth.为了做某事so that + 句子 以便；为了24. at the same time

21、同时25. be known as 作为.而出名 She is known as a writer.她作为一名作家而出名。26. be resp on sible for sb. / sth.对某人 / 某事负责 Im resp on sible for my child.Module 5 Look after yourselfUnit 1Wed better get you to hospital.1. seriously = badly 严重地The person is seriously hurt.这个人受伤很严重。11. ononesown =by oneself=alone独自地12

22、.Start to do / doing sth.开始做某事 becareful of doing sth. 小心做某事begi n/ start with 以. 开始2. sth. happened to sb.某人发生某事sb. happen to do sth.某人碰巧做了某事happen 指偶然发生，无被动语态take place 指事先安排或按计划发生，无被动语态3. catch up 赶上catch up with sb. 赶上/追上某人4. in + 一段时间，用于将来时，对其提高用how soon.在多久之后5. miss v.想念；错过；missing adj.不在的，缺席的

23、；失踪的；丢失的6. have an agreeme nt to do sth. = agree to do sth. 达成一致做某 事； 同意做某事7. have an accident 发生一次意外事故by accident = by chanee 意外地； 偶然地8. fall over 向前摔倒 fall off 跌落；从.掉下来 fall down 倒下fall off sth. = fall down from sth.从某物上掉下来9. show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb.给某人看某物10. There he is.他在那儿。Here comes th

24、e bus.公车来了。11. Nothing serious.没什么严重的；不严重 12. call off 取消 put off 推迟Unit 2 - Unit3Get off the sofa!1. thanks to = because of = with the help of 幸亏，由于2. health care 卫生保健（服务）3. expect to do sth.期望做某事expect sb. to do sth.指望/预料某人做某事expect that 从句 预计/预料4. get off 下（车、马）；离开；动身 5. keep fit =keep healthy =

25、stay healthy 保持健康5. step n.脚步（声）；步骤；措施 v.走；踏入；踩 step by step 逐步地6. require sth.需要某物require （sb.） to do sth.要求（某人）做某事sth. require doing （表被动）=sth. require to be done 某物需要被7. the same as 与.一样的8. once in a while = sometimes = at times = now and then = from time to time 偶尔； 有时18. in pa in 痛苦地19. make te

26、a 沏茶20. take / show an interest in 对.感兴趣 be/ become/ get interested in 对.感兴趣21. for the past couple of mon ths 在过去的几个月里 in the past few years 在过去的几年中22. take up 开始从事；开始养成的习惯；占用；占据23. stay up 熬夜24. Thousands of people died from smoking. 死于吸烟25. give up smoking = stop smoking 戒烟9. not justbut 不仅而且10.

27、say no to 向说不；拒绝11.think about 考虑；思考13. notat all 根本不，一点也不14. put on weight 增肥；增加体重15. plan to do sth.计划/打算做某事17.from side to side 左右摇摆；从一notbut 不是而是say yes to 向.说行；同意12. be in good health 身体健康Not at all.不客气； 没关系 lose weight减肥；减轻体重16. be worth doing sth.值得做某事Module 6Eeati ng togetherUnit 1 When is t

28、he school - leavers party?1. hold v.举办；召开；抓住；握住；容纳hold/ have a meeting 开会2. in fact 事实上；实际上3. sb. be chosen to do sth.某人被选中去做某事choose sb. to do sth.选某人去做某事choose v.选择 choice n. 选择 make a choice 作出选择4. ask sb. to do sth.请/要求某人去做某事其否定形式 ask sb. not to do sth.ask sb. for sth.问某人要某物5. dish n. 一道菜；菜肴；盘；碟

29、 wash the dishes = do the dishes 清洗餐具6. be no good 不适合，不行，不好 It is no good /use doi ng sth.做某事没用 be no good to sb.对某人没有好处/帮助 be no good for sth.某物不适合7. prepare to do sth. 准备做某事prepare for 为.做准备prepare sth. for 为准备某物 prepare sb.sth. = prepare sth. for sb.为某人准备某物8.be made with用做成be made of （看得出原材料）be

30、made from （看不出原材料）be made in +地点 产于某地be made into +成品 被制成9.everywhere处处；到处（用于肯定句）somewhere某处；在某处（用于肯定句）anywhere任何地方；在什么地方（用于否定句/疑问句/条件句中）Unit2-Unit3Knives and forks are used for most western food.1.serve sb. sth. = serve sth. for sb.为某人端上serve the people为人民服务（serve后不力口for）server n.服务员servant n.仆人ser

31、vice n.服务2.at the start of = at the beginning of在. 开始时at the end of在.结束时3. be similar to_与.相似be similar in_在某方面与. 相似4. be used for （doing） sth.被用于（做）某事be used as 被用作be used by 被使用be used to do sth.被用来做某事used to do sth.过去常常做某事be/ get used to doing sth.习惯做某事5. jn one left / right 在某人的左手/右手on oneleft/

32、right 在某人的左边/右边6. serve on eself 自助help on eself to sth.随便用（食物 / 饮料）7. cross adj.生气的 同义词为 angrybe cross with sb. 生某人的气be cross at / about sth. 因某事而生气cross v.穿过，越过8. offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物offer to do sth.主动提出做某事9. be over 结束 adv. over prep.在.上方（不接触），越过，超过10. expect to do sth.期待做某事ex

33、pect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事expect +that 从句 预计/料想 expect + n./pron.预计.可能发生；期望11. as soon as 一.就（主将从现）12. finish doing sth.结束/完成某事eat up sth.吃完；吃光13. without prep.（介词），后接名词/代词/动名词。He wen t out without locki ng the door.他没锁门就出去了。We cantfinish the work without your help.=We cantfinish the work if_you don

34、 help us.without 用于否定句，表示条件，意为“如果没有”，可与 if 引导的条件状语从句互换。14. pick up 捡起；拾起来；拿起；得到；pick sb. up 接某人15. be/ get ready to do sth.准备好做某事be / get ready for_sth.为某事做准备16. find it + 形容词 + to do sth. I find it hard to learn maths well.find + that + 宾语从句 I find that teachers are frie ndly to me here.find + 宾语 +

35、 宾补（形容词 / 名词 / 动词 ing） He found the boy crying over there.17. email sb.给某人写邮件email ab. at +邮箱地址往邮箱给某人发邮件18. towards prep.朝；向；对着。其后接名词、代词或动名词。Tom ran towards the door.19. dress up 穿上盛装；乔装打扮 dress up as +人 打扮成 dress up in +衣服 穿Module 7 En glish for you and meUnit 1 Have you ever bee n to an En glish c

36、orner?1. make progress in （doing） sth.在（做）某事方面取得进步I have made great progress in maths this year.这一学期我在数学方面取得了很大进步。make rapid / great/much/some progress2. achieve v.成功；实现（主语是人）achievement n.成就achieve success/ victory / one dream 取得成功/胜利/实现某人的梦想come true 主语是梦想、蓝图、计戈 U 等。 Your dream will come true one

37、day.3. any way adv.无论如何；不管怎样4. spoken English 英语口语written English 英语书面语English- speaking 说英语的at the beg inning 开始，原先，起初at the beg inning of 在.之初5. keep doing sth. = go on doing sth. 继续做某事6. have fun 玩得开心have fun （in） doing sth. 做某事有趣7. con ti nue to do sth. con ti nue doing sth. con ti nue with sth.

38、继续做某事8. you mea n 你意思是说，你指，用在口语中，用于核实某人所说的话。You mean I must finish it before I go home?9. thought 原以为（但实际并非如此或现在不认为）I thought he was honest, but I m wrong.10. including prep.包括，后接名词/代词/动名词。 include v.包括11. dontn eed to do sth. = needn do sth.不需要做某事；不必做某事12. speak to sb.和某人说话 / 通话13. at the same time

39、 同时14. help sb. with sth. = help sb. （to） do sth.帮助某人做某事with one help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下15. in the future 在将来 in future = from nowon今后，从今以后Unit 2 - Unit 3 We all ow n En glish.1. own v.拥有 ownein. 主人； 物主 own adj. 自己的 oneown 某人自己的 on one own = by oneself = alone 独自地 of one own 某人自己的2. be u

40、sed as 被用作3. everyday adj. 日常的 every day 每天4. grow up 长大（成人）grow vi.-生长 vt.-种植 系动词-变得5. 分数表示法：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于一时，分母要用复数。_a quarter 一刻钟； 四分之一 three quarters. 四分之三 five sixths 六分之五分数作主语时，谓语动词的单复数要与其后的名词的数保持一致 One fifth of the water is dirty. Three fifths of the students in our class are girls.6. Th

41、ere is a good cha nee that = It is possible that = It is likely that很有可能.7. the reason why is that. 的原因是The reas on why he does ncome here today is that he is ill.8. a com mon Ian guage 通用语言com mon adj. 共同的； 普遍的9. borrow from从借用 / 引用 / 借入 People borrowed some musical terms from Italian.10. the impor

42、tanee of . 的重要性 We all know the importanee of learning English.11. as 随着，表示两个动作同时发生，引导时间状语从句。As time went on, he grew cleverer and cleverer.12. together with 和.一起；加上，相当于 with。当主语部分含有 with, together with,along with 等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词与介词前面的主语部分一致。13. rich adj. 富有的； 丰富的 be rich in 富有 The small country is r

43、ich in oil.14. even though = even if 尽管，引导让步状语从句。15. differe nt types of = differe nt ki nds of = all ki nds of不同种类的；各种各样的a type / ki nd of 一种 this type /kind of 这种 type n.类型；各类 type v.打字16. so that 以便；为的是；结果，引导目的状语从句/结果状语从句。相当于 in order that.so + 形/ 畐寸词 that 女口此以致于He spoke so fast that no one could

44、 follow him.such+a/an+形容词 + 单数可数名词 +that 从句 He is such a nice boy that we all love him.such +形容词+复数名词+ that 从句They are such interesting books that we all enjoy reading them.such +形容词+不可数名词+ that 从句Today is such bad weather that we have to stay at home.17. take every cha nee to do sth.抓住一切机会做某事have /

45、 get a chanee to do sth. = have / get a chanee of doing sth. 有机会做某事18. reach a very high level of En glish 达到一个很高的英语水平19. bright = clever adj.聪明的 bright adj.明亮的；光线充足的brightly adv.明亮地20. hard-worki ng adj.工作努力的；勤奋的，作表语或定语work hard 努力工作/学习work hard on /at 努力学习；努力干；致力于He works hard at _English and he i

46、s a hard - working student.21. be proud of 以.为自豪 take pride in 对.感到自豪22. learn from 从.学到learn - - from 从某处获得知识learn from sb. 向某人学习learn by heart 熟记.，背诵leann one less on from 从.中吸取教训leann by on eself 自学23. disap pear 消失 vi.不及物动词，不能用于被动语态. appear v.出现 appearance n.出现；露面；外表He disappeared into the dark.

47、 他消失在黑暗中。24. have/ has been +动词的现在分词，是现在完成进行时结构，表示过去某一时刻之前开 始的动作或状态一直延续到现在。I have bee n writ ing the no vel for two mon ths. 这本小说我已经写了两个月了。25. be based on 以.为依据This novel is based on historical facts.这部小说是以历史事实为根据的。Module 8 My future lifeUnit 1Here to our frien dship!I. 1 feel a bit sad.我感觉有点伤心。feel

48、 是连系动词，常接形容词作表语。feel sb. / sth. do sth.感觉某人 / 某物做了某事 feel sb. / sth. doing sth.feel like sth.想要某物 feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做某事2. on the wall 在墙上（某物在墙的表面上）in, the wall （某物镶嵌在墙内或在墙上）3. beat n.节拍；拍子beat v.战胜；敲；跳动4. Pardon?能再说一遍吗？ /你说什么？ 相当于 I beg your pardon.5. intend to do sth.打算做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算让某人做某事6. for long = for a long time 很长时间7. I hope so.我希望是这样的。（同意）I hope not.我希望不是这样。（不同意）8. even if = even though 尽管； 即使 9. become = be v.成为10. Good for you!太好了！/祝贺你!/适合你！（表赞赏）II.fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. fo