(2020新教材)外研版英语必修第二册同步练习Unit3PeriodⅠ

1、中国传统体育有着丰富的内容、悠久的历史，是人类体育文化的杰出代表之一。现在让我们一起了解足球的鼻祖“蹴鞠”。Cuju (Ball kicking)Cu” means to kick, and Ju” is“a kind of ball in ancient China, made of leather andfilled with hair.It is said this game was found in Huangdi times of four thousand years ago. Thepurpose of Cuju the n was totrain soldiers and se

2、lect qualified people in the army. Ball kicking activity that isactually recorded in history emerged in the Warring States Period. When it came tothe Han Dynasty, Cuju activity had been more and more thriving . Either the emperor or theordinary people, they loved it very much. During the period of E

3、astern and Wester n HanDyn asties,Cuju was popular not only in the palace, in the army, but also among the crowd.People were encouraged to kick ball in the back streets and Ianes. It is obvious that at thattimeCuju had rooted in the hearts of the people.The development of Cuju went into an important

4、 stage in the Tang Dynasty. A variety ofskills were inven ted the n on the basis of the former games. A goal, for instanee, was setUnit 3On the movein the middle of the court, the players of the two teams just kicked the ball into the goal,and the one which scored more goals was the winner.Cuju ente

5、red its golden age in the Song Dynasty. First, it was much more standardized and enjo yable. Second, Qiyun Associati on was foun ded which is similarto the FIFA now. Third, the imperial court attached great importanee to it. It is recorded inhistory that quite a few emperors in the Song Dynasty such

6、 as Song Taizu, Song Taiz ong,etc. lovedCuju.【注】 qualified adj.合格的 emergev.出现 thrive v.茁壮成长；繁荣兴旺 attach great importa nee to 非常重视【立德树人】 中国传统体育在世界文化史上留下了光辉灿烂的一页(leavebehind a magnificent page。它是建立在自然经济、宗法血缘社会和民族精神生活与哲学基础之上的。让我们共同传承中国传统体育文化！PeriodIStarting out & Understanding ideas课前自学导引文意理解一项风靡全世

7、界的运动如今，足球是世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。鉴于尼尔阿姆斯特朗想把足球带 到月球上，我们甚至可以说它也是这个世界以外最受欢迎的运动！这项运动的历史可以追溯到两千多年前的古代中国。当时它被称为 “蹴鞠”（踢球），这项运动 使用的球是由动物的皮制成的，里面填充的是动物毛发。球门被悬在空中。我们 今天所知道的足球运动起源于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的规则r-That fnihall is smchMsimpk Rame l-n pinypwh“声thvpapuliarily, hi*扪旳aihmihm闻very cheap lo phyYou dont nwdl exju-nsiveeven

8、the brdl doesnt hsve to cost much nioneyAll over rhe world youseekick pbyinn to their h魁RHQ content withAhl rruidle of plastic聆!iJLLIlike Pele did when he调匹日劃basinrt.rt.基础：覘据equipmentN.装备，设番.用具conrsni f.满歳”満足to one s hear!s eanteni尽惦地，?渦恿足地plsKlicadjadjr r孜料制的_文意理解足球是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢迎的基础。它也是一项非常便 宜

9、的运动。你不需要昂贵的设备，即使是球也不需要花很多钱。在世界各地，你 都能看到孩子们心满意足地玩着一个用塑料袋做成的球；就像贝利小时候踢球那 样。f- Vz、AhOllier factor behindl :fool ball冷globed (jopuhirily ii? the creciliviiy aid上英匚ilthirrLl诲iE自测on the fikdd. 11 fe hn enmpgh in门people. You doDOIh?ivu io bi -a(Dfnecorfl. E#.#Rm co recogaiie tlw mkill of prJfS?iotia phytrs

10、一how ihey use iheir bodies todeknJ（任比躱中防守，阶川 More獅恒1 deknid “n be和廿訥泓HRIo seeor to (eel lhe vxciltrmenl of m：，WE”，形旁戒I：态的-.0外转折endimR with罪 廉iirpriMriM twist.LJ文意理師足球在全球流行背后的另一个因素是足球场上的创造力和激情。它很有趣足以吸引数以百万计的人。你不必成为球迷就可以欣赏到职业球员的技术看到他们如何利用身体来传球、得分和防守，你会感到惊讶 一一看到比赛以一个惊 人的转折结束，你会感到兴奋。文意理解更重要的是，足球已经成为人们交流

11、的最佳方式之一：它不需要言语，但每个人都能理解。它打破了壁垒，把赛场内外的人们聚集在一起。以著名的1914年圣诞节足球比赛为例。第一次世界大战几个月前爆发了，但英国和德国士兵放下枪，一起踢足球在战争岁月，这是一个值得纪念的和平时刻Srmia pwiplc believe faathAll瞋片mjillor of life find dcfllh w ,PB!Fs-aid Bill Shsnkly cht fEimoufooebidk-r and t”甌脚gm1沖n assureyouil isnnuth muchmfreim- prlanlLhunIhut. ThismihtHound,hin

12、ny, hot mronlw has tuIhinkHIHHJ( thr EiHth tiktliii iir pljinei h讪翡pwl lik? “ fonthall.文意理解“有些人认为足球是一个生死攸关的问题， ”著名足球运动员和教练比 尔 香克利说。我可以向你保证，这比生死更重要。这听起来可能很有趣，但人们 只需想到地球就可以意识到我们的星球是足球形状的。1represent v.代表，表示；表现；描绘；象征(P26)归纳拓展(1)represe nt . as 把.描绘成.represe nt sb. as/to be 旦称某人为.represe nt on eself a/to

13、 be .自称是.声称是.represe nt sth. to sb.向某人说明某事； 向某人传达某事represe ntativeadj.典型的；有代表性的n.代表，代理人 She represe nts_her_mother_as the kin dest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲2He represented himself to bea friend of my fathers, but now we know the truth.他自称是我父亲的朋友，但现在我们知道真相了3You should represent your compl

14、ai ntsJo the man ageme nt.你们应向管理阶层说明你们的不满。名师点津 represent 作“向 描述/表达”讲时，不能直接跟“人”作宾 语，常用结构为 “represent sth. to sb.或“represent to sb. sth”。有类似用法的单 词还有 explain，suggest announce guarantee 等。词汇自测血1由臥死死亡asure u向祝保旺*他确儘课堂合作探究匸了即景活用写出下列句中 represent 的含义1The competiti on attracted over 500 con testa nts represe

15、nting 8 differe ntcountries._2The carv ings representa hun ti ng scene._3The five in terlaced rings on the Olympic flag represent the five con ti nentsjoined together._答案：代表描绘象征(2)单句语法填空1I represe nt_him that it will be dan gerous to do what he suggested.2_(represe nt) our school, Im glad to tell yo

16、u someth ing about theseactivities.3As a_ (represe nt) of resettled people, I support the con structi on of theproject.答案： to Representing representative2basis n.基础；根据；基准(P26)归纳拓展(1).o n the basis of 以为基础；根据(2)basevt.以. 为据点；以.为基础n.底部；根据base . on/upon把.置于.基础之上be based onupon 以.为基础/根据(3)basic adj.基础的，

17、基本的basically adv.大体上；基本上；总的说来；从根本上说1On_the_basis_of my own experie nee, I made this decisi on.我根据自己的经验做出了这个决定。2You should base your con elusion on/upo n careful research.你应该以审慎的研究为基础而下结论。3The movie is_based_on/upon the popular novel of the same name.这部电影是以同名人气小说为基础(改编)的。N*即景活用(1)单句语法填空1We drew this

18、con clusi on_ the basis of experime nts.2The_ (base) pay of the average worker has rise n by 3 per cent.3_(basic), I agree with your pla n.答案：on basic Basically(2)单句写作天鹅湖是一部以德国童话为基础的著名四幕芭蕾舞。Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts which_ a Germanfairy tale.答案：is based on3equipment n.装备，设备，用具（P26）归纳

19、拓展(1) equipme nt 为不可数名词a piece of equipme nt 件设备(2) equip vt.装备，配备equip . with .用.装备.be equipped with 装备着.equip sb. for .使某人为. 做好准备be well/poorly equipped 装备精良的/较差的1As stude nts, we should equip ourselves with kno wledge.作为学生，我们应该用知识来武装自己。2Our school is equipped with advaneed teaching equipment.我们学校

20、配备着先进的教学设备。3A good educati on should equip you for life.良好的教育能使你受用终生。必即景活用(1) 单句语法填空1 The hospital has brought in a set of new_ (equip)2 Please equip yourself_ a sharp pen cil and a rubber for the exam.3 Your training will equip you_ your future job.4 _(equip) with new scie ntific farmi ng methods,

21、they have bee n able touse less farmla nd tha n in the past.答案：equipment withfor Equipped(2) 单句写作这间办公室安装了空调。This office_ air con diti oner.答案：is equipped with4content n.满意，满足；内谷；含量；目录 vt.使满意， 使满足 adj.满意的，满足的（P26）归纳拓展(1) to on es hearts con te nt 尽情地，心满意足地(2). c ontent on eself withsth.满足于.;对.感到满意(3)

22、be/feel content with sth.对某事感到满意/满足 be contentto do sth.满足于做某事；乐意做某事 You should not content yourself with book kno wledge only.你不能只满足于书本知识。2Tom is content with the result of the exam.汤姆对考试的结果满意。3She _is quite content_to_live at home with her parents.她十分满足于在家和她父母同住。名师点津content 作为“所含之物，目录”讲时，通常用复数形式。区

23、即景活用(1) 单句语法填空1That rich man is tired of city life, so he is content_ (live) in thecoun try.2To be hon est, Im very content_ my life at prese nt.3As there is no butter, we have to content_(we) with dry bread.答案：to live with ourselves(2) 单句写作在宴会上，所有的客人都可以尽情歌舞。At the party, all the guests can sing and

24、 dance_ .答案：to their hearts content5defend v.（在比赛中）防守，防卫（P26）归纳拓展（1）defend . from/against.保护.免遭.；抵御defe nd on eself 自卫；为自己辩护defe nee n.辩护；保卫；防卫in defe nee of 为.辩护；保卫.1She had to defend herself against the guard dog.她不得不防备看门狗。2They took up arms in_defence_of their country.他们拿起武器保卫祖国。匸了即景活用单句语法填空1The

25、best_ (defe nd) is a good offen se.2He gave his life_ defe nse of his coun try.3The frightened mother held out her umbrella, defend her son and herself thefierce dog.答案： defenee in against/from6assure v.向.保证，使确信；弄清，查明(P27)归纳拓展(1).assure sb. that向某人保证.assure sb. of sth .向某人保证某事assure on eself that ./

26、of sth.弄清. ； 查明.； 使自己对确信不疑或觉得肯定无误(2) assura ncen.保证；担保1I can assure_you_that he is sin cere.我可以向你保证他是真诚的。2I can assure_you_of his reliability.我向你保证他的可靠性。3I must assure myself of the real situation.我必须查明真实情况。4He gave me assurance in black and white.他给了我书面保证。s*即景活用(1)单句语法填空1I can assure you_ its quali

27、ty.2He gave us the_(assure) that he would offer us more support.答案： of assuraneeoootFb(2)单句写作我可以向你保证动物们得到了精心照顾I canthe animals are well cared for.答案：assure you that(1) that 引导主语从句时，在从句中不充当任何成分无语意，只起连接作用但不可省略口(2)大部分的主语从句都借助先行主语 it作形式主语。常见的句型有:that 引导的王语从句t be+过去分词（said reported thought,desired, expec

28、tedannounced .）+ih?it 弓|导的主语从句That he finished writing the composition in such a short time surprised us all.他在如此短的时间内写完作文使我们十分惊讶 It is n atural that life is not always easy.人生不可能总是一帆风顺，这是很自然的归纳拓展DIt be+aJj. +that 引导的主语从句It be I 名词（词组）（门 o wonder no surprise- an honor, a good thing, a pity ）+That fo

29、otball is such a simpl game to playis perhaps the basis of its popularity,足 球 是一项如此简单的运动，这也许是它受欢 迎的基础。(P26)剖析 本句中 lhat 引导主语从句3Its a pity that youve missed such a good chanee.你错过了这样一个好机会，真是遗憾。4It is said that the pirates buried their treasure on this isla nd. 据说海盗把他们的财宝藏到了这个岛上。即景活用(1) 单句语法填空1_she is

30、still alive is the best news I have heard of.2_is quite obvious that he is lying.答案：ThatIt(2) 句型转换That prices will go up is certa in.f_ prices will go up.答案：It is certain that随堂演练- SUI TANG -I.单词拼写1._ Protecting the country is the dutyof a_军人).答案：soldier2._Physical activity is an important因素)in main

31、taining fitness.答案：factor3. This_ 设备)has saved the lives of a number of new born children.答案：equipment4. A_ 塑料的)chair is much lighter than a wooden one.答案：plastic5._(冲浪运动)is the sport of riding on waves while standing on a narrowboard.答案：Surfing6._ She found herself in冲突)with her parents overher fut

32、ure career. 答案：conflictn.词义理解请选出 goal 在句中的含义： n.球门 n.目标 n.进球得分1. As long as you work hard, you will achieve your goal()2. Within a minute the Chinese team scored goal.()3 The centre forward headed the ball into thegoal.()答案：1.23.请选出 content 在句中的含义：n.内容 n.满意，满足 adj.满意的， 满足的4The secret to happiness is

33、 beingcontentwith what you have.()5She hadnt read the letter and so was unaware of ictsontents.( )6 I was delighted to be able to eat my favorite dishes to my hearts content.( )答案：4.5.6.川.单句语法填空1I will represent _ him that he will be in danger if he goes there alone.答案： to2Police are trying to find

34、out the cause of _ (die).答案： death3 We fix our prices _ the basis of the world market prices.答案： on4They fought bravely in _(defend) of freedom and of the interests ofthe people.答案： defence5I can assure you _ my full support for your plan.答案： of6_ is important that we practise English everyday.答案： I

35、tIV .单句写作1 第一次世界大战于 1914 年爆发。World Warl_in 1914.答案： broke out2我弟弟正在游乐园里尽情地玩耍。My brother is playing _ in the amusement park.答案： to his hearts content3地球的形状像一个大球。The earth _ a big ball.答案： is shaped like4你被包围了！放下你的武器！You are surrounded! _ your weapons!答案：Put down5他们的友谊可以追溯到他们上学的时候。Their frien dship_ t

36、heir school days.答案：goes back to6鉴于他们缺乏经验，他们的工作已经算是做得相当不错了。_ theyre in experie need, theyve done a good job.答案：Given that课后课时作业I完形填空Jake Olson lost his left eye whe n he was eight mon ths old becauseof a born can cer._1_ it was eon trolled through treatme nts, it reappeared and _2_ the loss of his r

37、ighteye. But after years of cheering for his favorite football team, Jake has _3_ the impossibledream. Hes now a part of the team, despite his total 4, playi ngthe game not based on sight but on 5_.Bei ng a _6_ fan of the USC Troja ns, one of Jakes last _7_ before he lost his eyewas to watch the tea

38、m play at Notre Dame. His stro ng liki ng for the sport did nt go _8_former USC coach Pete reached the boy, i nviti ng him to meet the _9_.In spired by those players, Jake hoped to be _10_ in his schools football team. At firsthe did nt think he would be of any real _11_ , but whe n he heard peoples

39、 cheers forfootball players, his love for football strengthened. So Jake _12_ the coach, ask ing to join the team. The coach told him to _13 the n ext seas on. So Jake spe nt his time practicing hard. _14, he became a starter on the team in the n ext seas on. Having made hishigh school football team

40、, it did nt seem too _5_ to do the same in college.Coach Steve agreed that Jake _16_ the requirements of the team. So Jakes dreamcame true. .17_ football, Jake is also a motivational speaker. “I went into football with thethought that I had nothing to _1_8_，” Jake said. “I really had nofear. Going t

41、hrough.19 in life does make you stronger. Lifes unfair, but its.20. me not to give up and keep fighti ng.”篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了 Jake Olson 双目失明，但这并没有阻 止他对运动的热爱。他成为高中和大学橄榄球队的队员，并且还是一位励志演讲 人。1. A.UnlessB. ThoughC. Only ifD. Now that答案：B 根据下文的 it was con trolled through treatme nts, it reappeared .” 可知，此处指

42、尽管(Though)经过治疗，癌症被控制住了，但是它还是复发了，主从 句之间存在让步关系。2 A.backed offB held backCbroke downDled to答案：D 癌症复发了，并导致(led to)他失去了右眼。3A.forgottenBquittedCrealizedDignored答案：C 但是，在为他最喜欢的橄榄球队加油多年之后，Jake 实现了 (realized)那个不可能的梦想。第四段中的Jakes dream came tru”亦是提示。4A.blindnessBabsenceCdeafnessDinnocence答案：A 根据上文中的 lost his l

43、eft eye”及 the loss of his right eye”可知，此处指尽管 Jake 双目失明(blindness),但他现在成了球队的一员。5A.abilityBguessCfeelDimagination答案：C 根据上文提到的 Jake 双目失明的内容可知，此处指的应是他打球 靠的不是视力而是感觉 (feel)。6A.responsibleBfaithfulCcarefulDtemporary答案：B 根据语境及上文的 years of cheering for his favorite football team”可知，他是 USC Trojans 球队的忠实(faith

44、ful)粉丝。7A.chancesBpromisesCcoursesDwishes答案：D 此处指 Jake 在失去视力之前最后的愿望(wishes)之一是观看球队在Notre Dame 的比赛。8A.unnoticedBunsolvedCunreportedDunlimited答案： A 根据下文的 “former USC coach Pete reached the boy, inviting him t”o可知，此处指 Jake 对运动的热爱并不是不被注意的。unnoticed “未被注意的，被忽视的o9 A.leadersB playersCfansD coaches答案：B 根据语境

45、及上文提到的 Jake 是球队的忠实粉丝以及想观看球队比 赛的内容可知，此处应是指教练 Pete 邀请 Jake 跟球员们（players）见面。下文中的Inspired by those players 是关键的提示信息。10A.occu p i e dBinvolvedCtrappedDabsorbed答案： B 受到那些球员们的鼓舞， Jake 希望自己能加入学校的橄榄球队。be involved in 是固定搭配，意为 “参与，参加 ”。11A.interestBhopeCuseDconcern答案：C 此处指尽管 Jake 想加入学校的橄榄球队，但是因为自身有残疾，Jake 最初觉得

46、自己加入球队并不会有什么实际的用处（use）。be of use= be useful。12A.approachedBappreciatedCrecognizedDgreeted答案：A Jake 找了教练，请求加入球队。approach “靠近，接洽”。13A.pull throughBset outCleave offDcome back答案： D 根据下文的 “the next season . he became a starter on the team in thenext season 可知，此处指教练让 Jake 下个赛季再回来。14A.GraduallyBFinallyCRe

47、centlyDAccidentally答案：B Jake 花时间刻苦练习，最终，在下个赛季，他成了球队的参赛者。finally 意为“最后，终于 ”。15A.difficultBaccessibleCattractiveDnecessary答案：A 根据上文的 Having made his high school football team”可知，因为有了高中的球队经历，成为大学球队的队员似乎也不是太难16. A.refreshedC. satisfied答案：C 根据句中的 Coach Steve agreed 及下文中的 So Jakes dream came true”可知，此处指教练

48、 Steve 觉得 Jack 达到了球队的要求，因此 Jake 加入大学 球队的梦想实现了。17.A.Apart fromB. In stead ofC. Regardless ofD. Except for答案：A 根据下文的 Jake is also a motivational speaker 可知，除了打橄榄球 之外，Jake 也是一位励志演讲人。18.A.shareB. loseC. offerD. desire答案：B 根据语境及下文的“really had no fear. ”可知，此处指 Jake 起初是 带着自己没有任何可失去(lose)的东西的想法开始打橄榄球的。19.A.

49、failuresB. challengesC. competitionsD. fears答案：B Jake 身有残疾，所以要经受许多生活中的挑战(challenges),而这也使他变得更加坚强。20.A.warnedB. beggedC. convincedD. taught答案：D 根据上文内容可知，此处指的是生活是不公平的，但它教会Jake不要放弃，要坚持下去。teach sb. not to do sth. “教会某人不要做某事”。故选 D。n阅读理解AMy First Marathon （马拉松）B. completedD. acquiredA mon th before my fir

50、st marath on, one of my an kles was injured and this meantnot running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead.I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to runlaps and then hit a softball. I didnt do either wel

51、l. He later informed me that I was “ not athletic ”The idea that I was “ not athletic ” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s,I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and

52、 mind. A test of wills!The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldnt even find the finish line. I woke upsweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself.Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces （鞋带） became untied. So I stopped toreadjust. Not the start I wanted!At mi

53、le 3, I passed a sign:“GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！”By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, Istayed the course walking a bit and then running again.By mile 21, I was starving!As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan.

54、 She neverminded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the samemedal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame an

55、d worldly labels （ 世俗 标签）, I cannow call myself a“marathon winner ”篇章导读： 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。参加马拉松比赛前的一个月，作者的脚 踝受伤了，但他仍决定参加比赛。在比赛中尽管脚踝伤处疼痛难忍，但作者坚持 跑完全程，获得了一枚奖章。作者通过自身的经历启迪人们：要做自己，并坚持 不断前进，不要受限于世俗标签，就会取得成功。1 A month before the marathon, the author _.A was well trainedBfelt scaredCmade up his mind to runDlost

56、hope答案： C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知，马拉松比赛前一个月，作者脚踝 受伤但决心继续参加比赛。故选 C。2 Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year?A.To ack no wledge the support of his teacher.B.To amuse the readers with a funny story.C. To show he was not talented in sports.D. To share a precious memory.答案：C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可推知，作者这

57、么做是为了表 明自己确实没有运动天赋。故选 C。3. How was the authors first marathon?A.He made it.B.He quit halfway.C. He got the first prize.D . He walked to the end.答案：A 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段内容可知，作者坚持完成了马拉松 比赛并获得了一枚奖章，即他成功了。故选A。4 . What does the story mai nly tell us?A . A man owes his success to his family support.B . A winner

58、 is one with a great effort of will.C . Failure is the mother of success.D . One is n ever too old to lear n.答案：B 主旨大意题。作者通过叙述他带伤坚持跑完马拉松并在比赛中获 得了奖章来启迪人们：不要受限于世俗标签，拥有强大意志力的人一定会取得成 功。故选 B。BNine out of ten parents want their children to take part in competitions in school, a survey found.Despite the cu

59、rrent trend of few or no competitions in many schoolsthey worry that they placekids under too much pressure or cause some damage to their bodies most parents believecompetitions help to prepare children for adulthood. They also believe competitions make childrenmore ambitious 志向远大的）and ready for wor

60、k.And 84 percent of parents worry their children will feel regretful once they leave school becausethey have little or no experience of competitions. More than two thirds think competitions teachchildren that they have to work for things, while 69 percent think they help kids realize they dontalways win