(完整word版)小学、初中英语介词总结,练习和答案

1、1 小学英语介词总结 介词( Preposition ) 一、 概述 介词是英语中很活跃的词， 一般置于名词之前。 它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。 同 一个介词常和不同的词语搭配形成固定搭配，表示不同意义。 二、 常用介词的基本用法 at 表示时间： I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上 7 点去上学。 表示在某一具体地点： He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。 表示动作的方向、目标： Let me have a look at the picture让我看看这幅图。 用于某些固定搭配： at once

2、 立刻、马上 at last 最后 at the same time 同时 at first 开始时 not at all 一点也不 after 在. 之后：After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。 在. 后面： He came into the room after me.他在我后面进了房间。 behind 在. 之后： There is a bike behind the tree.树后有一辆自行车 比. 晚，迟于： The train is behi nd time.火车晚点了 by 在. 旁：He is sitting by the bed.他正坐在床边。 到

3、. 时候： We have learned three English songs by now.到现在为止，我们已经学会了 三首英文歌曲。 以. 方式：Igo to school by bus.我乘公共汽车去上学。 用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for 为，给，替： 门I make a card for my teacher.我要给老师做张卡片。 由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。 表示给(某人)用的： There is letter for you.这儿有你一封信。 like 像. 样： He

4、looks like his father.他像他的父亲。 这样，那样： Dont look at me like that.别那样看着我。 怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 near 靠近，在 . 附近： My bed is near the window.我的床在窗户旁。 Is about six oclock now. 关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 about 表示大约时间： 现在大约 6 点钟了。 表示地点；在 . 周围： Everthing about me is so beautif

5、ul我周围的一切都那么美好。 2 in 在. 里面： The pencil is in the desk.铅笔在课桌里。 在一段时间里： We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。 用，以： Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？ 在某一年份，季节，月份： in 2002, in spri ng, in Jan uary 表示状态，服饰： Hele n is in yellow.海伦身穿黄色衣服。 在 . 方面： He is weak in English.他的英语不行。 用于某些固定搭配： in front of 在

6、.前面 in the end 最后 in time 及时 of 的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family.这是一张我家的照片。 . 的（用于所有格）： He is a frie nd of mi ne.他是我的一个朋友。 表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijin g.我们中有一个来自北京 想到，谈到： I ofte n thi nk of them.我常常想到他们。 用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 on 在. 上面： There are some apple on the t

7、ree.树上有些苹果。 在（星期）天，在某天的上午（下午，晚上）： They go to English class on Sunday.星期 天他们去上英语课。 I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在 5月 1日早上离开北京。 用于某些固定搭配： on duty 值日 on time 准时 over 在正上方： There is a lamp over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。 遍及，穿过： There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。 超过，不止： She is a little ove

8、r 2. 她两岁多了。 to 到，往，向： He walks to the wi ndow.他走向窗户。 表示时间、数量， 到 . 为止 Please count from ten to thirty.请从 10 数到 30. 向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all.大家新年好。 under Whats under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？3 with 和，写： Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？ 表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses?那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁? 三、 介词的固

9、定搭配 1）介词和名词的连用 2）动词和介词的连用 arrive at/in 到达 at first 起初；开始 at last 最后 at school 在上课，在上学 at the moment 此刻 at home 在家；无拘束 at present 现在 at work 上班，在工作 at the same time 同时 ask for 请求 on on duty 值日 listen to 听 on holiday 度假 look at 看；注视 on time 准时 talk about 交谈；谈 on the left/right 在左 /右边 wait for 等候；等 on

10、the radio 在广播中 on foot 步行 on sale 出售；降价出售 3）形容词和介词连用 on TV 在电视上播放 on the phone 在电话中 on the way 在路上 at most 至多 at least 至少 at once 立刻；马上 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 worry about 担心by+交通工具 bus/train/plane/air/ship/bike/sea/land be good at 善于 be proud of 感到自豪 be crazy about 酷爱 be late for 干某事迟到 be good fo

11、r 对 . 有禾U be careful with 小心；关心 be in terested in 对 . 感兴趣 be afraid of 害怕 in class 在课堂上 in English 用英语 in all 总体 in short 总之 4）其他 in a hurry 匆忙地 in the end 最后 in bed 躺在床上 in danger 在危险中 in fact 事实上 in time 及时地 in a minute 立刻 in order to 为了 learn from 向 . 学习 lots of/a lot of 许多，大量 get off 下车 help sb.

12、 With sth. 帮组某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑 think for 想到 get up 起床 thank for为 .而感谢 4 介词练习 A ( ( ( ( ( )1._ the afternoon of May, we visited the old man. )2.Many people work _ the day and sleep _ night. )3.He speaks Japanese best _ the boy students. )4.A wolf _ a sheep skin is our dangerous enemy. )5.Joan hopes t

13、o come back _ three days. A. after ( ( ( ( A. by A. at )6.They sent the letter to me _ mistake. )7.He left home _ a cold winter evening. )8.Shanghai is the east of China. )9. _ my father s help, I have finished my composition. A. Under B. On C. with )10.He s very strict A. with ; in A. in himself an

14、d he B. in ; with C. with ; with t agree _ you. t open _ nine in the morning. the flowers now? )11.I really can )12.The shop won )13.How about _ A. watering B. are watering C. watered )14.She spent all his money _ books. A. in )15.They are talking _ low voices. A. with )16.It s very kind _ you to he

15、lp us. A. for )17.What will you have _ breakfast this morning? A. On B. At C. In A. on ; at B. in ; in C. in ; at A. between B. with C. among A. with B. in C. on B. for C. in B. for C. with B. on C. in B. on C. to s very strict his work. A. to B. on C. with A. until B. with B. in B. to B. at C. duri

16、ng C. on C. on C. of C. by ( )18.A plane is flying _ the city. A. on B. over C. above ( )19.You are free to speak _ the meeting. A. at B. in C. on ( )20.Mr. Green will stay in China_ Friday. A. to B. on C. till B. for A. with )21.It s wrong to play jokes _ other people. A. on )22.Which color do you

17、like? I prefer blue _ red. )23.The student will give us a talk _ how to use our A. for B. on C. in B. of A. for spare time. C. with B. as C. to )24.I paid two hundred yuan _ that kind of bicycle. )25.The doctor is very kind _ his patients A. in A. to B. for B. on C. on C. at ( ( ( ( ( )26.We can t l

18、ive _ air. )27.The child was afraid _ )28.He was very angry _ )29.What do you think _ )30.I think it A. do A. in B. with C. without A. at A. for _ the strange sound. her for being late. the play? A. about s the right way touwt othrke problem, but I am not sure B. about C. of B. like B. for B. with C

19、. of C. at C. of it. 5 ( )31.Reading _ the sun isn A. under ; for B. in ; for ( )32.I won t ask about it, I A. by B. for ( )33.We go to school every day _ _ Sunday. A. except B. without C. on ( )34.There is a small river _ the two towns A. in B. between C. among ( )35.Li Lei sometimes falls asleep _

20、 the lesson. A. for B. through C. during ( )36.Mr. Black went to Paris _ a few days. ( )37.They will leave _ London next month. ( )38.Are you going to the zoo _ bus or A. on ; by B. by ; in C. on ; in ( )39.He woke up several times _ the night A. in B. at C. on ( )40. We traveled overnight to Paris

21、and arrived _ 5 o the mclorcnkin_g_. A. on; in B. at; in C. at; on D. in; on ( )41. Where s Lily? We are all here _ her. A. beside B. about C. except D. with ( )42. She sent her friend a postcard _ a birthday present. A. on B. as C. for D. ( )43. Jack has studied Chinese in this school _ the year of

22、 2000. A. since B. in C. on D. by ( )44. -What is a writing brush, do you know? -It s _ writing and drawing. A. with B. to C. for D. by ( )45. English is widely used _ travellers and business people all over the world. A. to B. for C. as D. by ( )46. _ the help of my teacher, I caught up with the ot

23、her students. A. Under B. In C. With D. On ( )47. Hong Kong is _ the south of China, and Macao is _ the west of Hong Kong. A. in; to B. to; to C. to; in D. in; in ( )48. - You d better not go out now. It s raining. -It doesn t matter. My new coat can keep _ rain. A. in B. of C. with D. off ( )49.The

24、re are many apples _ the tree. A bird _ the tree is picking an apple. A. in ; on B. on ; in C. in ; at ( )50. “Who are you going to play _ ? “ Grade”Two. ” A. about B. by C. against 、选用括号内恰当的介词填空。 1. _ What s this (at,on,in)English? 2. _ Christmas is (at,on,in)the 25th of December. 3. _ The man (wit

25、h, on, in)black is Su Hai s father. t g_o_o_d_ you C. in ; to m going to_ smeye A. for B. in C. after A. to B. from C. for my car? 6 4. _ He doesn t do well (at,on,in)PE. 5. _ Look at those birds (on,in)the tree. 6. _ We are going to meet (at,on,in)the bus stop (at,on,in)half past ten. 7.Is there a

26、cat _ (under, behind, in)the door? 8. _ Helen s writing paper is (in, in front of)her computer. 9. _ We live (at,on,in)a new house now. 10. _ Does it often rain (at,on,in)spring there? 二、圈出下列句子中运用不恰当的介词，将正确的答案写在横线上。 1. Jim is good in English and Maths. 2. How many students have their birthday on May

27、? 3. They are talking to their plans. 4. The films were in the ground just now. 5. Women s Day is at the third of March. 6.I usually take photos in Sunday morning. 7. What did you do on the Spring Festival? 8. Can you come and help me on my English? 9. Did you water trees at the farm? 10.I can jog t

28、o school on the morning. C 1 the first day _ school 2 _ 3 _ classes 4 _ _ the school playground _ Wednesday 5 _ _ a farm 6 pull _ _ carrots 7 a lot _ fruit trees 8 live _ a town 9 _ the weekends 12 look _ _ them 10 _ _ the sitting room 11 _ _ the 4th _ November 13 _ _ the playground 14 _ _ the school hall 15 _ New Year16 talk _his students _ _ holidays 17 _ _ Christmas Day18 have a big lunch _ _ my family 7 19 dress _ _ costumes24 _ Mum and 20 _ _ September or October 21 _