苏教版高一英语复习讲义(共10页)

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上词 汇attend vt.出席, 参加M1U011assemblyn.集会, 会议M1U011earnvt.赚, 挣得, 获得M1U011respectn.& vt.尊敬, 敬重, 尊重M1U011achievevt.赢得，取得：实现，成就M1U011graden.学分，成绩,等级M1U011literaturen.文学(作品), 文艺, 著作, 文献M1U011averageadj.一般的, 普通的，通常的, 平均的M1U011challengingadj.具有挑战性的M1U011lunchtimen.午餐时间M1U011e-mailvt.给发电子邮件M1U

2、011for freead.免费M1U011extraa.额外的,外加的M1U011cookingn.做饭，烹饪，烹调M1U011preparevt.&vi.准备M1U011dropvt.放弃M1U011Spanishn.西班牙人, 西班牙语M1U011Germann.德国人, 德语M1U011woodworkn.木工手艺M1U011missvt.想念, 思念M1U011dessertn.餐后甜点M1U011fieldn.运动场，操场M1U011experiencevt.体验, 经历M1U011articlen.文章, 论文M1U011penfriendn.笔友M1U011introd

3、ucevt.介绍, 传入, 引进M1U011immediatelyad.立即, 马上M1U011formera.从前的, 以前的M1U011recentlyad.最近M1U011culturen.文化M1U011developvt.培养，养成M1U011photographn.照片，相片M1U011donatevt.捐赠, 捐献，赠予M1U011giftn.赠品, 礼物M1U011displayvt.陈列, 展览M1U011kindnessn.善举，好意, 善意M1U011guestn.客人, 来宾M1U011speechn.演说, 演讲, 讲话M1U011flatn.套房，公寓M1U011b

4、ookcasen.书架, 书柜, 书橱M1U011Attentionn.注意, 关心, 关注M1U011pay attention to vt.注意M1U011pleasevt.使满意, 取悦M1U011titlen.(书的)名称, (文章等的）标题，题目M1U011dynastyn.朝代, 王朝M1U011covern.(书的)封面, 盖子M1U011back covern.(书的)封底M1U011recenta.新近的, 最近的M1U011professorn.教授M1U011regretvt. & vi.遗憾, 抱歉, 后悔, 惋惜M1U011informvt.通知, 告诉, 获

5、悉, 告知M1U011runvt.管理, 经营M1U011hostn.主持人, 主人，东道主M1U011approvevt.& vi.批准, 通过, 赞成M1U011broadcastvt.& n.广播, 播放M1U011preparationn.准备, 筹备M1U011closea.紧密的, 靠近的M1U011outingn.短途旅行,远足M1U011continuevt.& vi.继续, 持续M1U011poetn.诗人M1U011generationn.一代, 一代人M1U011poemn.诗, 诗篇M1U011selectvt.选择, 挑选M1U011requi

6、revt.需要, 要求M1U011scarya.吓人的，使人惊恐的M1U011naturen.自然, 自然界, 大自然M1U011get alongv.相处，进展M5U0113betrayvt.出卖，背叛M5U0113primarya.初步的，初级的，第一位的，主要的M5U0113primary schooln.小学M5U0113academica.学习良好的，学术的M5U0113stupida.愚蠢的, 蠢笨的M5U0113overlookvt.忽略,忽视,俯瞰M5U0113cheerfula.愉快的, 高兴的M5U0113admitvt. & vi.承认M5U0113deliber

7、atelyad.故意地M5U0113keep one's wordv.信守诺言，守信M5U0113swearvt.发誓M5U0113forgivevt.原谅，宽恕M5U0113teasevt.取笑；嘲笑，奚落M5U0113friendshipn.友谊M5U0113in troublead.有麻烦，处于困难中M5U0113dilemman.进退两难的(尴尬的)处境，困境，窘境M5U0113brillianta.优秀的，杰出的，灿烂的，聪明的M5U0113focusvi & vt.集中注意力，聚焦 n. 焦点，关注点M5U0113absent-mindeda.心不在焉的M5U011

8、3as a resultad.结果M5U0113afterwardsad.然后, 后来M5U0113yellvi & n.吼叫, 大叫M5U0113meana.刻薄的，卑鄙的, 吝啬的M5U0113guiltya.内疚的，自罪的M5U0113cruela.刻毒的，伤人的，残酷的, 残忍的M5U0113standvt.容忍，忍让，经受，遭受M5U0113awkwarda.别扭的，不自然的M5U0113outgoinga.开朗的，友好的M5U0113apologizevt.道歉M5U0113bittera.苦的, 痛苦的, 怀恨的M5U0113athletica.适于做运动员的,健壮(强健

9、)的,充满活力的M5U0113rightn.权利M5U0113unlikelya.不太可能的M5U0113blamevt.责备, 谴责M5U0113doubtn.怀疑, 疑惑 vi. & vt. 怀疑, 疑问M5U0113behaviourn.行为, 举止M5U0113jealousa.嫉妒的；妒忌的M5U0113embarrassvt.使尴尬,使困窘, 使不好意思，使局促不安M5U0113in publicad.当众, 在公共场所M5U0113gifteda.有天赋的，有才的M5U0113strengthn.力量, 力气, 实力M5U0113teammaten.队友M5U0113un

10、faira.不公平的M5U0113stubborna.顽固的, 固执的, 倔强的M5U0113disagreementn.分歧，意见不同, 不调和M5U0113ruinvt.破坏, 使毁灭M5U0113delayvi,vt.&n.耽搁, 拖延，推迟M5U0113mailboxn.邮箱M5U0113persuadevt.说服, 劝说M5U0113badmintonn.羽毛球M5U0113DVDabbr.碟片M5U0113noten.笔记, 记录M5U0113dentistn.牙科医生M5U0113algebran.代数M5U0113arithmeticn.算术M5U0113Eastern

11、.复活节M5U0113amusementn.娱乐, 消遣M5U0113amusement parkn.游乐园M5U0113circusn.马戏表演, 马戏团M5U0113take carev.保重，小心，当心M5U0113dailya.每日的, 日常的 ad. 每日, 天天M5U0113identityn.身份M5U0113discouragevt.使灰心, 使气馁, 阻止，劝阻M5U0113discourage.from doing sth.vt.阻止做某事M5U0113absurda.荒诞的，荒唐的M5U0113essayn.散文, 短文, 短文M5U0113punishmentn.惩罚,

12、 处罚, 惩处M5U0113arean.区域, 地区M5U0113tryinga.难受的, 难熬的，令人烦恼的M5U0113anxiousa.焦急的，焦虑的，渴望的M5U0113suffervi.忍受痛苦，受损害, 受损失M5U0113practicala.实际的, 实用的M5U0113freea.免费的M5U0113linen.(电话等的)线路M5U0113get throughvt.(电话等)接通M5U0113puzzlevt.使困惑, 使迷惑不解M5U0113apartmentn.公寓, 房间M5U0113sofan.沙发M5U0113absorbvt.吸收, 吸引M5U0113abso

13、rbeda.专注的, 投入的, 全神贯注的M5U0113in the worldad.究竟, 到底M5U0113horoscopen.星座运势M5U0113attituden.态度, 看法M5U0113consistenta.一致的M5U0113worldwidead.& a.全世界(的)M5U0113adolescenta.青春期的, 青春的 n. 青少年M5U0113hesitatevi.犹豫, 迟疑不决M5U0113respondvt.回答, 响应, 作出反应M5U0113hesitationn.犹豫, 迟疑不决M5U0113one anotherad.彼此, 相互M5U0113

14、regardlessad.不管, 不顾M5U0113句 型1. Going to a British high school for one year was a very enjoyable and exciting experience for me.去一所英国中学读书一年对我来说是一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历。Going to a British high school for one year动名词短语作句子的主语。动词的现在分词和过去分词都可以作定语，但所表达的意思不同, 现在分词作定语常表示“令人”、“正在.”;例如exciting news, sleeping dogs; 过去分词则

15、有被动或完成的意思,常表示“感到.的”、“被.的”,例如： an excited crowd of people, broken heart.2. I was very happy with the school hours in Britain because school starts around 9 a.m. and ends about 3.30 p.m.我对英国学校的作息时间很满意因为学校大约上午9点开始上课，下午3点半左右放学。be happy with=be pleased with=be satisfied with, around=about。3. This means I

16、 could get up an hour later than usual as schools in China begin before 8 a.m.这意味着我可以晚一小时起床，因为在中国学校8点钟上课。mean: 意味着, 后面通常加名词或宾语从句。例如：The attack of Pear Harbor meant a declaration of war with the United States.The raise of salary means that I can send my daughter to a better school.mean: 打算, mean to d

17、ohad meant to do: 本打算做某事，而事实上没做成eg: I had meant to help you, but I was busy then.means: 方法，手段by this means:通过这种方法4. He also told us that the best way to earn respect from the school was to work hard and achieve high grades.他还告诉我们赢得学校尊敬的最好方法是努力学习并取得好成绩。The best way to do sth is to.结构用来表达做某事的最好方法是., 例

18、如:The best way to learn English is to use it as often as possible.5. I found the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school, but it was a bit challenging for me at first because all the homework was in English.我发现这儿的家庭作业没有我原来学校的多，但一开始对我有些挑战性，因为所有作业都是英语的。as.as, 否定形式：not as.as, n

19、ot so.as ,中间加形容词或副词,一般要连接两个相同的句子成分, 请比较下面两句话:You hate him as much as I (=You hate him as much as I hate him).You hate him as much as me(=You hate him as much as you hate me).used to 过去常常, 隐含的意思是现在的情况已经不同。例如:She used to study very hard. ( She does not study so hard any more).used to 过去常常做某事，它的否定形式是us

20、ednt to/ didnt use to注意：get/be used to sth/doing 表示习惯于.6. Cooking was really fun as I learnt how to buy, prepare and cook food.当我学着怎样买菜、洗菜、烧饭时，烹饪真的是一件有趣的事。 fun是不可数名词,有趣的事情 7. I do like eating desserts after meals as you mentioned in your article.就像你在文章中提到的那样，我的确喜欢在饭后吃甜食。do、did在陈述句中，用在动词前表示强调，可译作的确、确

21、实。eg: Do call me, please.短 语重点词组：专心-专注-专业1. 感到轻松 feel at ease2. 一次令人愉快，激动的经历 an enjoyable and exciting experience3. 对.感到满意 be happy with4. 意味着 mean doing 5. 打算做 mean to do6. 参加晨会 attend assembly7. 在旁边 next to8. 赢得某人的尊重 earn respect（from尊重某人 show respect to /for9.做的方法/途径 the way to do/ of doing 10获得高

22、分 achieve high grades11. 听起来像 sound like12.在过去的一年 in the past year 13.正常规模 the average size 14.平均 on average17.进步很快 improve a lot18在午餐时间 at lunchtime 19. 免费的 for free 免费的 free of charge20. 每星期二晚上 on Tuesday evenings21. 放弃一些科目 drop some subjects22.一个具有挑战的任务 a challenging task某事对某人有挑战 be challenging f

23、or sb 23体验不同的生活方experience a differentway of life24.在.开始 at the beginning of 25 .准备食物 prepare food 为做准备 prepare for / make preparations for26. 向做自我介绍 introduce oneself to 27. 对感兴趣 be interested in 28. 在学校人口处 at the school entrance29. 一直往前走 go straight 30. 走过 go past 31. 从和之间走过 go betweenand32. 在校园里

24、on campus 33. 对有用 be available (for) 35. 网络接口 Internet access36. 网上冲浪 surf the Internet 37. 大量的设备 lots of pieces of equipment 38. 前者后者 the formerthe latter 39.从毕业 graduatefrom40.有很多机会了解 have many chances to learn about41.一位有经验的护士 an experienced nurse42.一.就 upon/on doing 43.培养对的兴趣 develop an interest

25、 in 44把捐赠给 donate.to.45.向展示 display sth to46.因感谢某人 thank sb for sth47.劳驾 thank sb to do48客座演讲者 a guest speaker49.发表演讲 make a speech50.错过机会 miss the chance to do51.提到/提及 refer to52.不仅仅，超过 more than53.难以取悦 be hard to please54.注意 pay attention to吸引某人的注意 attract ones attention / catch ones eyes55.把和.作比较

26、 comparewith56.订购一册 order a copy57.在封底 on the book cover58.遗憾做 regret to do 59.通知某人某事 inform sb of sth60.创办学校俱乐部 start a school club61.允许某人做某事 allow sb to do sth62.赞同某人的想法 approve ones idea63.时事新闻 recent news64.亲密的朋友 close friends65朗读给听 read out to 66.挑选诗歌 select poems67.要求某人做某事 require sb to do sth

27、68.生态平衡 keep a balance of nature69.对负责 be responsible for70.由组成 consist of / be made up of71.以为基础 be based on72.一代又一代 from generation to generation73.过去常常 used to do74.在开放日 at the open day75.在学校的操场上 on the school field76.被取代 be replaced by77.代替 instead of78.做一个决定 make a decision79.提出，想出 come up with

28、80.轮流做. take turns to do语法-虚拟语气1. If I _ where he lived, I _ a note to him.A. knew, wouldB. had known, would have sentC. know, would sendD. knew, would have sent2. If they _ earlier than expected, they _ here now.A. had started, would be B. started, might beC. had started, would have beenD. will sta

29、rt, might have been3. I didnt know his telephone number. _ it, I _ then.A. Had I known, would ring him upB. Should I know, would have rung him up C. If I knew; would ring him upD. Had I known; would have rung him up4. Mary is ill today. If she _ , she _ absent from school. A. were not ill; wouldn

30、9; t beB. had been ill; wouldn't have been C. had been ill; should have beenD. hadn't been ill; could be5. Were I to do it, I _ it some other way. A. will do B. would doC. would have done D. were to do6. I _ him the answer _ possible, but I was so busy then. A. could tell; if it had beenB. m

31、ust have told; were it C. should have told; had it beenD. should have told; should it be7. Without your help, we_ so much. A. won ' t achieve B. didn ' t achieve C. don't achieve D. wouldn't have achieved8. You didn't take his advice. _ his advice, you _ such a mistake. A. Had yo

32、u taken; wouldn't have madeB. If you had taken; would make C. Were you lo take; shouldn t have madeD. Have you taken; won t have made9. We wish we _ what you did when we were at high school. A. didB. could have doneC. have doneD. should do10. She wishes she _ to the theatre last night. A. wentB.

33、 would goC. had goneD. were going11. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes that he _ be tall when he grows up. A. could B. shouldC. would D. were able to12. My sister advised me that I _ accept the invitation. A. could B. mustC. should D. might13. He asks that he _ an opportunity to explain why h

34、es refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should give D. be given14. Do you think of Wang Fang's suggestion that he _ Mr. Li to the party? A. will invite B. have invited C. is invited D. invite15. I insisted that he _ at once. A. be gone B. go C. would go D. might go16. Li Ming insisted t

35、hat he _ anything at all.A. hadn ' t stolen B. shouldn ' t steal C. doesn ' t steal D. steal17. It is quite natural that my coming late again _ them very angry. A. had madeB. would makeC. makesD. make18. He acted as if he _ everything in the world. A. knew B. knows C. has known D. won

36、9;t know19. Read it aloud so that I _ you clearly. A. may hearB. will hearC. hearD. have heard20. They got up early in order that they _ they first train. A. caught B. will catch C. might catch D. shall catch21. I am sorry that he _ in such poor health. A. are B. shall be C. were D. should be22. Tha

37、t is a good book. You _ it yesterday. A. could buy B. should buy C. should have bought D. bought23. It is high time we _ home. A. will go B. would goC. have goneD. went24. I ' d rather that you _ home. A. wentB. have goneC. will goD. had gone25. If only I _ to the lecture! A. listenB. will listen C. am listeningD. had listened26. - If he_ , he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately. A. was warned; would not takeB. had been warned; would not have taken C. would be warned; had not takenD. would have been warned;