2021年吉林省中考英语试题解析

1、2021年吉林省中考英语试卷二、基础知识（共 15分）V .句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。 （5分）1. （1 分）What （一天）is it today ?It's Tuesday.2. （1 分） Mr.Smith has his driver's licence , but he always goes to work foot.3. （1 分）The Changjiang River is about 6 , 300 kilometers .4. （1 分）Yesterday was Tracy's 6th birthday and s

2、he is old to go to school this autumn.5. （1 分） Our P.E.teacher often tells us that we'll the game if we pull together.VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）6. （1 分）My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.（）A . sheB . hersC. herself7. （1 分）Ann didn't know anything about the ne

3、ws Mrs.Brown told her.（）A . becauseB . untilC. if8. （1 分）Mr.White invited me the hill with him last weekend. （）A . to climbB . climbC. climbing9. （1 分） Kelly , don't go out, please.It's raining .（）A . slowlyB . heavilyC. luckily10. （1 分）I want to make Russian soup.Could you please the tomato

4、es for me?（ ）A . cut upB . get upC. dress up11. （1 分） Mr.Green a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.（）A . buysB . boughtC. will buy12. （1 分）- Whose dictionary is this ? It be Jeffs.Look!His name is on Page One.（）A . mustB . needC. can't13. 11 分）一 Let's eat some snacks. Better not.Eating in t

5、he library.（）A . are not allowedB. doesn't allowC. is not allowed14. （1 分）- Is Larry as as Oliver?- No, he isn't.Larry is shorter.（）A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest15. （1 分） important it is for teenagers to be creative!（）A . HowB. WhatC. What a三、交际运用（共15分）口 .完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）16

6、. （ 5 分）Tom: Hello , Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation after finishing middle school. （1） Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. （2） I miss them a lot.What about you ?Tom: I just want to keep healthy.You know , nothing is more important than health.Kate: 3 3） How are you

7、 going to do that ?Tom ： I am going to run in the park for 20 minutes every morning.What's more , （4） Kate: Junk food ? Sounds difficult for you.Tom ： Maybe you are right. Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.A.I agree with you.B.I haven't seen them for half a year.C.How

8、are your parents ?D.Do you have any plans ?E.But I believe I can make it.F.I will stop eating junk food.皿.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。（10分）17. （10 分）David : Excuse me, I am new here.Is there a （1） around here?Grace: Yes, there is.Go along this street and turn left at the second crossing.You wi

9、ll see thesupermarket on the right side of the road.David: (2) is it?Grace: It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.David :(3) .Grace: You are welcome.By the way , (4) ?David : I'm from Australia.Have you been to Australia before ?Grace:(5) .But I hope to go there one day.Glad to s

10、ee you today.David : Me, too.Goodbye!Grace: Bye!四、阅读(共50分)IX .短文填空从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。其中有两个选项是多 余的。(10分)18. (10 分)A.Asia B.born C.from D.less E.His F.fiveG.hero H.decision I.because J.fifteen K.as L.AlthoughEveryone has a hero in his heart.The (1) in my heart is Yuan Longping , who is a great Chinese sc

11、ientist.He is known (2) "Father of Hybrid Rice (杂交水稻之父)".Yuan Longping was (3) on September 7th, 1930.He studied very hard when he was young.After graduating ( 4) college in 1953 , he became a teacher in an agricultures (农 业)school.In 1960, Yuan Longping saw many people die of hunger , so

12、he made a5) to do some research into a new kind of rice hybrid rice.After (6) years of hard work , Yuan Longping with his students made a great wonder in 1975 - feeding nearly 20% of the world's population with (7) than 9% of the world's farmland.So far , over 100 countries in (8) , Africa a

13、nd America have grown hybrid rice.Many people look up to Y uan Longping because he spent all his life working for people on the earth. (9) he has been dead, we will never forget him. (10) spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland.There is no doubt that Yuan Longping is a gr

14、eat hero.X.阅读理解(40分)19. (5 分)第 5页（共28页）CityTemperatureWeatherBeijing8 一3CHong Kong18 24 cHarbin22 14CSydney20 26 cSingapore City26 33 c阅读上面表格中五个城市过去某日的天气情况，选择正确答案。(1) The lowest temperature in Beijing wasthat day.A. - 8CB.18 cC.20CD.26 c(2) Uncle Li would takewith him if he went shopping in Hong Kon

15、g.A.a computerB.a dictionaryC.an umbrellaD.a desk(3) Simon in Harbin wouldoutside that day.A.go to bedB.plant treesC.take a showerD.make a snowman(4) It wasin Sydney.A.rainyB.snowyC.windyD.sunny(5) The weather inwas the hottest.A.BeijingB.Singapore CityC.Hong KongD.Sydney20. ( 5 分)Parents helped us

16、in all sides when we were very young.As we grow older , we may help them.Families can succeed in reaching goals when all family members help one another.What makes real family members ? Whoever we are , our family members are the most important in our lives.Family members support each other in many

17、ways besides money or helping around the house.On the one hand, we can share our hopes, dreams or problems when we communicate with them.On the other hand , we can get a strong feeling of satisfaction and confidence with their help.How to build good family relationships needs a lot of efforts.Firstl

18、y , everyone in the family needs to get along well with each other and shouldn't have conflicts.Secondly , family members should share thoughts and feelings while eating meals, traveling or working together.Thirdly , we should talk with each other about our worries and then solve them together b

19、ecause family members can encourage one another to set goals and achieve dreams.Finally , we are supposed to spend time listening to family members.Listening shows we care about them as much as they care about us.In a word , family members can make us full of energy and powerful all the time.根据短文内容，

20、选择正确答案。(1) Who helped us in all sides when we were young ? A.Teachers.B.Friends.C.Classmates.D.Parents.(2) What's the most important in our lives according to the passage ? A.Money.B.Dreams.C.Family members.D.Problems.(3) What does the underlined word "conflicts" mean ? A.Discussions.B

21、.Fights.C.Happiness.D.Kindness.(4) How many ways are there to build good family relationships in Paragraph 3 ? A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.(5) What can our family members encourage us to do ? A.To set goals and achieve our dreams.B.To get good grades.C.To spend time traveling.D.To avoid arguments wit

22、h others.21. (5 分)Has your mother or grandmother ever made embroidered (刺绣的) clothes for you ?In the past, Chinese people often embroidered on hats , shoes and dresses to show the beauty of nature or the best wishes to others.Some girls would even embroider on a sachet (香囊)as a gift for their lovers

23、.Shu embroidery comes from Sichuan.It is said that Shu embroidery is the oldest kind of embroidery in China.People began to make it during the Han Dynasty (206 BC 220 AD ) .They sold it to other countries such as ancient Rome.Shu embroidery takes time.It might take as long as a whole day to finish j

24、ust 10 cm.Embroidery workers need to divide each silk thread (丝线)into more than 10 or even 30 smaller threads.Each smaller thread is thinner than a human hair.第6页(共28页)Meng Dezhi, who used to work at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory, has been making Shu embroidery for 40 years.She loves this form

25、of art and wants more people to try it so she gives lessons in universities.She said , "Although the work is hard , Shu embroidery stands for thousands of years of Sichuan culture.It is a symbol of Chinese culture as well."根据短文内容，判断下列各句正( T)、误(F)。(1) In ancient China , people never embroid

26、ered on dresses.(2) Shu embroidery is from Sichuan.(3) It doesn't take time to finish Shu embroidery.(4) Meng Dezhi loves Shu embroidery and wants more people to try it.(5) According to Meng Dezhi , Shu embroidery is a symbol of Chinese culture.22. (5 分)Jack is a successful businessman because h

27、e is kind and honest.He never lies to his partners and always keeps his promise. (1)As a result, people like doing business with him and he has made many friends during his career (职业生涯)One cold October day, Mark , a man from outside town came up to Jack and wanted to do business with him.At the ver

28、y beginning , Jack was not sure whether to work with him.However , Mark was so good at talking that Jack chose to believe him. About three weeks later, Jack found Mark had cheated him. ( 3)What was worse , he was terribly ill.People in the neighborhood heard the news and all wanted to help him.They

29、went out of their way to support him with great encouragement.They even offered him plenty of money with little expectation in return.With the help of his neighbors and other business partners,(4) Whenever Jack is asked about the key to his success, he always smiles and replies, "(5) "根据短文

30、内容，从下面选项中选择恰当的选项填入文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。每个选项只能用一次。A.He decided to work with Mark in the end.B.Jack got his business up and running again.C.He even thinks about others more than himself.D.Honesty is the most important.E.Jack lost a lot of money and his business was in trouble.(a)根据短文内容，从文后选项中选出每段的主旨大意，把选项

31、填入文中空白处。23. (5分)(1) The Shanghai Planetarium (天文馆)is a section of the Shanghai Science and Technology Museum.It's a good place to open your eyes and make your life colorful.It lies in Pudong New Area , Shanghai.The planetarium is over 38 , 000 square meters in size.It is expected to become the w

32、orld's largest planetarium.(2) The planetarium includes a main building and other facilities (设施),such as a research center for young visitors and places where people can watch the stars in space for the public.It is about 12 , 500 square meters in size for people to visit.(3) The planetarium ha

33、s collected 70 stones from the space including those from the moon , Mars and so on.There are also over 120 collections , and they are handmade art works.(4) Different high technologies will be experienced so that people can get knowledge about astronomy (天文学) by communicating with the exhibits (展品)

34、in the planetarium.(5) If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium, you will have a truly educational trip.You can get the chance to try out what you have learned in class and practice it.It is going to be a useful way to make you become more interested in what you are learning about.I'll also show yo

35、u the importance of the trip while learning something new.A.Collections in the Shanghai PlanetariumB.Experiences of different high technologiesC.A short introduction of the Shanghai PlanetariumD.The main building and other facilities in the Shanghai PlanetariumE.An educational trip to the Shanghai P

36、lanetarium(b)根据短文内容，补全下面的语段。每空填一词。24. (5 分)Visiting the Shanghai Planetarium can (1) your eyes.The ShanghaiPlanetarium is (2)38, 000 square meters in size.There is a research center and other facilities for people to watch the stars.It has collected (3) stones including those from the moon, Mars and

37、 so on.People can get knowledge about astronomy by (4) with the exhibits in it.If you visit the Shanghai Planetarium , you will ( 5 ) something new.25. (10 分)Once upon a time, there was a boy who was out playing on the beach with his friends.While they were playing , the boy found a stone which look

38、ed strange.It wasn't the same as other stones.It was a little bit shining.But it was quite dirty.The boy took the stone home because he wanted to polish it.His friends felt surprised and they asked , "Why are you polishing that ugly stone ? ", but the boy didn't reply.From then on

39、, when they went out to play , the boy would take the stone with him.He would polish it whenever he had a rest.This went on for some time.Then one day , the boy played with his friends as usual.He had a surprise for them.When he showed the stone to them , they were amazed.It was, in fact, not a comm

40、on stone at all it was a beautiful diamond (钻石).The boy had been polishing it until it was completely clean and bright.In our lives , there will be times when people try to discourage us.The best thing we can do is to continue to work towards our goals.We can turn a rough stone into a diamond.This s

41、tory tells us that anything is possible if we go for it.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。(1) Where did the boy find the strange stone ?(2) Why did the boy take the stone home ?(3) Who felt surprised when the boy was polishing the stone ?(4) Was the stone a common one in fact?(5) What does the story tell us ?第 9页（共28页）

42、五、书面表达（共 20分）26. （5分）我的朋友李华是一位初中生。她有很多好习惯值得我学习。请根据所给信息和 下面的柱状图，补全短文内容。每空不超过三个单词。Li Hua is my (1).She has a lot of good habits.Every day , she does exercise, (2)and reads books because she thinks they ar e 3)for her.Li Hua loves her family , and she sometimes helps with (4) .Although she likes hangin

43、g out with her classmates, she (5) stays out late.I should learn from her. tn 町” fhnrx1M信眼事27. （15分）在日常生活中，人们会遇到交友、饮食、交通或防疫等安全问题。请以"SelfProtection”为题，用英语写一篇短文。内容包括：1 .结合生活实际，谈谈自我保护的重要性。2 .列举生活中的安全问题（至少两个方面），并分别提出合理化建议。3 .发出自我保护的号召。写作要求：1 .语言流畅，层次清晰，可以适当发挥。2 .词数80 - 100词，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；书写规范，卷面整洁

44、。3 .文中不能出现考生本人的学校名称和姓名。Self ProtectionThese days , people pay more attention to safety problems. .In short, self protection is important to us.Wish everyone a safe life!试题解析、基础知识（共 15分）V .句意填词根据所给句子，填入一个适当的单词，使句意完整。第10页（共28页）（5分）1. . （1 分）What （一天）is it today?It's Tuesday.解析：一天.英语表达是：day.名词，由is可

45、知处是单数形式。故答案为day.2. （1 分） Mr.Smith has his driver's licence , but he always goes to work foot. 解析：根据goes to work"上班"可知，on foot"步行"固定搭配。故答案为：on。3. （1 分）The Changjiang River is about 6 , 300 kilometers . 解析：根据 The Changjiang River is about 6 , 300 kilometers."长江约 6300 公里 &q

46、uot;可知， 应该是"长的"，用形容词10ng作后置定语。故答案为：long。4. （1 分）Yesterday was Tracy's 6th birthday and she is old to go to school this autumn. 解析：根据Yesterday was Tracy's 6th birthday"昨天是特蕾西的 6岁生日"可知，她已经"足 够"大，可以去上学了。填副词enough修饰形容词old,通常放在后面。故答案为：enougho5. （1 分） Our P.E.teacher

47、often tells us that we'll the game if we pull together. 解析：根据if we pull together"如果我们齐心协力"可知，我们就会"赢得"比赛。will后跟 动词原形win。故答案为：win。VI .单项选择从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确的答案。（10分）6. （1 分）My mother made some zongzi by on the Dragon Boat Festival.（）A . sheB . hersC. herself解析：根据made some zong

48、zi by结合选项可知短语 by oneself靠自己，主语是My mother , 反身代词用herself她自己。故选：Co7. （1 分）Ann didn't know anything about the news Mrs.Brown told her.（）A . becauseB . untilC. if解析：根据固定短语not.until直到才和汉语意思：安对这个消息一无所知直到布朗太 太告诉她。前面有 didn't是did not的缩写，第11页（共28页）故选：B。8. (1 分)Mr.White invited me the hill with him las

49、t weekend. ()A. to climbB. climbC. climbing解析：invite表示邀请，invite sb.to do sth.表示邀请某人做某事，则A选项符合题意。故选：A。9. (1 分) Kelly, don't go out, please.It's raining .()A . slowlyB . heavilyC. luckily解析：slowly :慢慢地；heavily :猛烈地，重重地；luckily :幸运地。结合句意：凯利， 请不要出去。雨下的正大呢。故选：B。10. (1 分)I want to make Russian sou

50、p.Could you please the tomatoes for me?( )A . cut upB . get upC. dress up解析：cut up切碎；get up起床；dress up打扮。根据"我想做罗宋汤"可知问句询问"你能帮我把西红柿切碎吗？"故选：A。11. (1 分) Mr.Green a new bike for his daughter tomorrow.()A . buysB . boughtC. will buy解析：由tomorrow可知是一般将来时 will+动词原形。故选：Co12. (1 分)- Whose

51、dictionary is this ? It be Jeffs.Look!His name is on Page One.()A . mustB . needC. can't解析：A肯定，B需要，C不可能，根据汉语意思：看！他的名字在第一页，说明肯定是他的，must be肯定是，故选：A。13. 11 分)一 Let's eat some snacks. Better not.Eating in the library.()A . are not allowedB. doesn't allowC. is not allowed解析：动名词eating和动词allow构

52、成动宾关系，故用被动语态，其结构形式为：be+动词过去分词，动名词做主语表达做一件事情，系词用 is。故选：Co14. （1 分）- Is Larry as as Oliver?- No, he isn't.Larry is shorter.（）A. tallerB. tallC. the tallest解析：A.taller比较高，tall的比较级；B.tall高，原级；C.the tallest最高，tall的最高级； 通过分析，可知此句是一个固定结构 "as+形容词原级/副词原级+as”,意思是：和一 样。所以应填tall原级。故选：B。15. （1 分） import

53、ant it is for teenagers to be creative!（）A. HowB. WhatC. What a解析：感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+ （形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！ 2、What+ （形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！ important形容词，重要的，故选：A。三、交际运用（共15分）口 .完成对话从文后选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分）16. （ 5 分）Tom: Hello , Kate!We'll have a long summer vacation aft

54、er finishing middle school. （1）Kate: Yes, I plan to visit my grandparents with my father. （2） I miss them a lot.What about you ?Tom: I just want to keep healthy.You know , nothing is more important than health.Kate: （ 3） How are you going to do that ?Tom ： I am going to run in the park for 20 minute

55、s every morning.What's more , （4） Kate: Junk food ? Sounds difficult for you.Tom ： Maybe you are right. Wait and see.Kate: Well, I hope your dream can come true.第 13页（共28页）A.I agree with you.B.I haven't seen them for half a year.C.How are your parents ?D.Do you have any plans ?E.But I believ

56、e I can make it.F.I will stop eating junk food.解析：细节推理题。(1) D.根据下文"是的，我计划和我父亲一起去看望我的祖父母",结合选项可知用D项"你有什么计划吗"询问暑假的安排。故选 Do(2) B.根据下文"我很想念他们"，结合选项可知用用B项"我已经半年没见过他们了 ”说明长时间没见过面了。故选 Bo(3) A.根据上文"没有什么比健康更重要的"，结合选项可知此处用A项"我同意你的看法"说明俩人观点一致。故选Ao(4) F.根据上

57、文"你打算怎么做”，结合选项可知要用 F项"我将停止吃垃圾食品”讲述这 也是一种保持健康的方法。故选F。(5) E.根据上文"听起来这又你很难”，结合选项可知用E项"但我相信我能做到"自己为自己加油。故选 E。皿.补全对话根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、正确。每空词数不限。(10分)17. (10 分)David: Excuse me, I am new here.Is there a (1) around here?Grace: Yes, there is.Go along this street and turn left at t

58、he second crossing.You will see the supermarket on the right side of the road.David : (2) is it ?Grace: It is only about 300 meters.You can simply walk there.David :(3) .Grace: You are welcome.By the way , (4) ?David : I'm from Australia.Have you been to Australia before ?Grace:(5)But I hope to

59、go there one day.Glad to see you today.David : Me, too.Goodbye!Grace: Bye!解析：细节推理题。(1) supermarket。根据下文"你会看到超市就在路的右边"，可知此处在询问超市在哪。故答案为 supermarket。(2) How far ?根据答句"大约300米"，可知此处要用疑问句提问距离。故答案为Howfar ?(3) Thank you。根据上文"谢谢"，可知此处需回答。故答案为Thank you。(4) Where are you from ?根据答句"我来自澳大利亚",可知此处需要提问对方来自哪里。 故答案为 Where