《九年级英语上册《Unit 1 The Olympics》同步讲解冀教版》

1、第1元疑难问答同步讲解1. we call todays olympic games the “modern” olympics. 喜欢苹果吗？【问】 句中的the “modern” olympics 作什么成份，起什么作用，为什么与todays olympic games并列存在？【答】句中谓语动词call意思是“把叫作，给取名为”，名词短语todays olympic games 作其宾语，而此时the “modern” olympics 则补充说明宾语作宾语补足语。如： we call the twins lily and lucy.2. when it was over, no one

2、 knew who had won.【问】这是一个什么样的句式，怎么理解no one knew who had won？【答】动词knew作“知道”讲，其后的who had won是个宾语从句，作动词knew的宾语，宾语从句要用陈述语序。5. i was two seconds behind danny. 【问】behind 表示方位“在后面”，此处又与seconds连用，不矛盾吗？【答】behind可以是一个方位介词，“在后面”的意思，有时也可以指时间，表示“比晚了”。如：the bus is behind time.6. if you are first, you get a gold m

3、edal.【问】句中的first前为什么不加定冠词the。【答】此句中的first是形容词，意思是“第一的，第一位的”，与系动词be构成主系表结构，前省略the。如：he is second in his family.7. when it showed, “first, zhuang yong, china. second, jenny thompson, u. s.a. “the chinese spectators at the swimming pool jumped up and down, cheering.【问】cheering 能换成cheered 吗？【答】可以。但当句子主语

4、同时有两个动作时，可以将其中一个主要动作作为句子的谓语动词，而用次要动作的动词的现在分词形式作伴随状语。如：he walked along the street, thinking.8. youre the only dinosaur i know. 【问】如何理解i know？【答】此句中是一个省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰前面的名词dinosaur。如：zhang wei is one of the actresses (that) i like best.9. fu mingxia won her first victory in 1991.【问】句中的her能否换成the？【答

5、】可以。因为句中的first为形容词，意思是“第一的”，置于名词前时，通常与定冠词the或形容词性物主代词连用。如：this is my first visit to london.10 few of the other students were so fast.其他学生中没有几个能跑这么快。【问】此句应如何使用？【答】些句中的few of“中没几个”，后接名词或人称代词的宾格，但名词前必须有定冠词the、形容词性物主代词及指示代词。如：few of them can dance and sing.直接引语和间接引语（一）理解直接引语和间接引语：直接引语是直接引述别人的原话，被引用的部分用引

6、号，而间接引语是用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的话不用引号，间接引语在多数情况下构成宾语从句。（二）变化直接引语和间接引语直接引语改为间接引语时，引述动词是现在时，则间接引语中的时间、动词、时态等形式不变，但如果引述动词为过去时，间接引语中的时间、动词、时态、地点、人称等一般要作相应的变化，往往遵循以下规律：直接引语间接引语时间变化now agotonighttomorrownext yearyesterdaylast weektwo days agothenbeforethat nightthe next daythe next yearthe day beforethe week befo

7、retwo days before动词变化comebringmustcan/maygotakehad tocould/might时态变化一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时（不变）过去将来时地点状语变化herethere指示代词变化thisthesethatthose（三）分类应用直接引语和间接引语1. 直接引语是陈述句的，变成连词that引导的宾语从句（that无实际意义，只起连接作用，在口语中可省略），引述词常用：said或told。如：“you are a good student,” mr. green said

8、.mr. green said to me that i was a good student.注意：直接引语变为间接引语时，有以下三种特殊情况：（1） 直接引语如果是天体运行、客观真理、谚语，在变间接引语时，时态不变。如：the teacher said, “the earth goes round the sun.”the teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.my brother said, “one plus one equals two.”my brother said that one plus one equals two.

9、（2）直接引语中如果有明确表示过去的时间状语时，时态不变。如：my uncle said to me, “i was born in 1978.”my uncle told me that he was born in 1978.（3）直接引语中若有while, when, since引导从句，变间接引语时，只改变主句时态，从句的时态不变。如：my father said, “i read the book while i was waiting for a bus.”my father said that he had read the book while he was waiting f

10、or a bus.2. 直接引语是一般疑问句的，变成用if/whether引导的宾语从句。如：tom said to me, “can you help me?”3. 直接引语是选择疑问句，变成用whether引导的宾语从句。如：my friend asked me, “is this computer yours or his?”my friend asked me whether this computer was mine or his.4. 直接引语是特殊疑问句的也要变成宾语从句，其连接词不变，仍用直接引语中的疑问词。如：the foreigner asked, “how old are?”the foreigner asked me how old i was.5. 直接引语是祈使句的，根据说话人的语气