《九年级英语 知识点汇总与练习（无答案）》

1、九年级英语 知识点汇总与练习（无答案）1. appear v.出现disappear v.消失reappear v.再现appearance n.外貌2. memory n.记忆memorize v.记住 have a good memory（memories）记忆力好3. pleasure n.乐趣please sbv.取悦于某人pleasant(sth.)令人满意的pleased(sb.)满意的be pleased/satisfied with sb./sth.对满意its a/my pleasure. 不用谢 with pleasure. 很荣幸4. reply(replied)=ans

2、wer answer sb/sb; reply to sb./sth.；give sb. a reply5. realreallyrealizereality；sb realize ones dream；ones dream come true6. fun 1）what (great) fun it is! 2)it is fun to do sth. 3)sound like a lot of fun 4)have time for fun 注意：fun尽管是表示“有趣的人或事”，但是是不可数名词。7. funny adj (funnierfunniest)滑稽可笑的1）look funny

3、 2)sound funny 8. sell v.卖(soldsold)sale n.销售salesman n.销售员 sell sb. sth.=sell sth. to sb. buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb；sell out卖完be for sale 在出售；be on sale打折出售；sell well 销量好（无被动）；类似的：write well 书写流畅；wash well 好洗9. visit v./n. 参观visitor. visit sb./sp；pay /make a visit to sp；ones first visit to sp. d

4、uring ones visit to sp；show sb. around sp.=take sb. to visit sp10 .solve v. 解决= work out solution n.解决方法注意：the answer /key /solution /entrance /way /introduction to sthmoney /medicine /ticket / bill for sth 10.need v./n. necessary a.必要的（unnecessary）necessarily ad.necessity n. 必需品11宾语从句的用法总结：1).陈述句-t

5、hat引导（that可省略）2).一般疑问句(或选择疑问句)if/whether引导3).特殊疑问句特殊疑问词引导.4)·语序用陈述句语序（主+谓）5) what和who在句中作主语，不变语序；在句中作宾语要改变语序。6)疑问句+陈述句语序的句子à疑问句动词不定式（to do sth.）8)语序不变的疑问句：1).whats wrong with?2).whats the matter/trouble with?3)which is the way to? 4）what is in your bag？5）what is the news？9)主句是一般时或现在完成时，从句不

6、改变时态（该是什么时态就用什么时态）。10)主句是一般过去时，从句用过去的某种时态。11)表示客观真理、自然现象，尽管主句是过去式，从句中总是用一般时。 12 such 和so 之间的区别。13 .动词make用法总结 作使役动词“使”（有时也可以称为四看三使动词） 1)make（keep） sb./ sth.+a.（宾补）make me happy；make the room clean2)make（let，have）sb. do sth.> sb. be made to do sth.3)make sb. +职务（前无冠词） make him our monitor4)make sb

7、.+p.p 使某人被 make myself understood make/let sth done 是某事被做（让别人做） make my hair cut5)make it out 把它分辨出make作“制作” make sb. sth.=make sth. for sb. make a cake for us14 could you/would you please tell me? 不表过去时（是委婉的说法）15.if用法小结1). “如果”引导条件状语从句, 主将从现句型转换if-not = unless 除非，如果if后接肯定=>祈使句+and +简单句（顺接） 那么后接否

8、定=>祈使句+or +简单句（转折） 否则eg. if you study hard ,youll pass the exam .=>study hard ,and you will pass the exam .if you dont hurry up ,youll be late .=>hurry up ,or you will be late .2). 是否，引导宾语从句，从句时态根据主句的变化而变化。if= whether； 只能用whether不能用if的情况：a）与动词不定时连用 whether to do sth。b）与or not 连用 whether -or

9、/or not。c）连接主语从句只能用whether。d）做介词宾语只能用whether。16. sb. used to do过去常常做某事(否定：didn't use to do/ usedn't to do)sb. be /get /become used to doing 某人习惯于做某事sth. be used to do/for doing 某物被用来做be widely used 被广泛的使用 its no use doing sth. 做是没有用的17.need的用法：need do sth 否neednt do sth.need to do sth 否 dont

10、/doesnt/didnt need to do sth.need sth. 否dont /doesnt/didnt need sth.sth. needs doing =sth. needs to be done 某物需要被- be in great need of 很需要-meet the need (s) of 满足-的需要be required /needed to do sth. 某人被要求做某事18. 表示“许多”，“一些”的修饰词：1. 只修饰【c】：a great many , many , quite a few；a few；2. 只修饰【u】：a little , litt

11、le , much , huge amounts of , a huge amount of , a great deal of ,a bit of3. 【c】【u】都能修饰：a lot of , lots of , plenty of , some , any , enough 4. 修饰v. a lot , a great deal help me a lot。18.举例的表达for example =for instance后接逗号，后加句子，名词或名词短句；一般后跟一个例子。such as 后面接的例子至少是两个。like 像+sth./doing sth.as 像.一样 +句子and

12、 so on /ect，用于句末。19.表示提建议why not do sth.? why dont you do sth.? what/how about doing sth.？lets,shall we?shall we? 22.already用于肯定句。yet用于否定，疑问句（还）；二者都是用在现在完成时的句子中。23. because /since /as /now that +从句because of /due to /thanks to sth./doing sth.why= what for? now that =since =as引导原因状语从句，用于句首 既然，由于。23.t

13、ry/do ones best to do sth. 尽最大的努力做.；try (not) to do sth. 尽力做try doing sth.试着做某事；try it on 试穿 have one more = try have another try再试一次= try v. again /once more 24. price 价格（high ,low）：速度，价格，温度 at选。25. far ,even , much , still , a little ,a bit , a lot 修饰比较级a) much 修饰比较级b) more +原级构成比较级.more and more

14、+原级 越来越. more and more beautiful；bigger and biggerthe+比较级，the+比较级 越越；the harder you work, the better mark you will get.26. 表示发生 take place = happen = occur无被动 v. sth happen to sb27. 表示代替instead of = rather than而不是，介词短语不作谓语instead of sth / doing sth 28. raise 与 rise 用法区别。29. must i ? 否定用:no, you need

15、nt；而不是mustnt 35. hang：hanged-hanged绞死；hung-hung悬挂36. till与until之间的区别；not .until，when / after ，if，unless=ifnot 主将从现 主过从过37. be made of看得见原材料；be made from 看不出原材料；sth.be made in sp.由某地制造be made into sth.被制作成；be made by sb由某人制造；be made up of = consist of 由组成38. have been to与 have gone to之间的区别。39. c

16、ome, arrive, get to, reach（表动作）have been in（表状态，可与时间段连用）；（be on，begin；be back 与come back be dead，die之间的区别。）he has been dead for five years.；he died five years ago. ；the dog is dead.；the dog is dying.40. sometime=at some time (常用将来时)在某一时候；some time一段时间 sometimes 有时候（一般时）；some times 几次（用完成时）sometimes=

17、from time to time=now and then=at times 有时，不时；all the time=always 一直ahead of time=in advance提前；at any time在任何时候 （whenever）；at a time一次at the same time同时；for the first time首次；for the time being=now=at present 目前，眼下keep good time走时准确（手表，钟）；in time=timely 及时；on time 准时a waste of time浪费时间；waste time doi

18、ng sth浪费时间做某事in no time=soon=at once 立刻=right now/away； in ones teens在某人十几岁时42. decide (not) to do sth decide on sth ；decide on the date/time decide to do sth；make up ones mind to do sth；be determined to do sth决定做某事43. 1）lielaylainlying v. 躺；find a watch lying on the ground。2）lieliedliedlying v. 说谎；

19、lie to sb对某人说谎；（tell the truth，tell a story）3）laylaidlaidlayingv. 1）放=put place 2）孵 lay eggs下蛋；lay the table摆放餐桌；lay the book on the table把书放在桌上44. health healthy(look, be,keep,stay )healthierhealthiestunhealthymore unhealthythe most unhealthykeep sb healthy=keep/be in good(ones) health45. like v.喜欢

20、反dislike； prep. 像反 unlike；cats are like tigers。 be likely to do sth（有可能做）；like doing/to do sth46. succeed v.；success n；successful a；successfully ad.succeed in doing sth =manage to do sth.成功做；achieve great success/in sth/doing sthtake/have some medicine 吃药47. sth be familiar to sb ···被

21、某人熟知；sb be/get familiar with sth 某人对···熟悉48. take action to do sth采取行动做；outdoor/indoor activities户外/户内活动a) be active inb) take an active part in积极参加c) take part in actively49. look for寻找（强调动作）；find 发现，找到（强调结果）；find out查明，弄清（强调过程）discover发现discovery n.；invent v.发明inventor n.发明家inventio

22、n n.发明；50. encourage v.鼓励encouragementencouraging a.鼓舞人心的courage n.勇气encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓舞某人做某事；with the encouragement of 在的鼓励下注意：electric电的（light/fan/hair dryer） electronic电子的(dictionary/book) electrical 与电有关的( engineer/learning)51. mix v.混合mixture n.混合物mix sth. with sth.把与混合；mix sb./sth. up

23、把相混淆；a mixture of 的一种混合物52. according to 根据；53. give sb the chance to do sth.；给某人做的机会；have the chance to do sth.有机会做；take the chance/opportunity to do sth 抓住机会做；let the chance go by 让机会错过；54. turn on/off 开/关= switch on/offturned out = proved (to be) 证明是；turn over翻过来；turn to page(n.+基数词，序数词+n.)翻到页； t

24、urn in(hand in)上交；take ones turn 按秩序；by turn轮流turn/change into变成；turn back转身；turn/goaround绕转；its your turn to do sth.；轮到你做55. receive/get sth. from sb.从收到；receive/get a letter from sb.收到的来信=hear from sb；write to sb写信给；introduce sb./oneself to sb；give a brief introduction to sth；.被动：sb./sth be introd

25、uced to sb； go travelling；travel to；go on a trip to；take/make a trip to；旅行 56. live：1) v. live/have a happy/hard life=live happily 过着的生活 2) a.实况转播的live broadcast； 3) living a.（作定语）活的（后接thing, people, language）4) alive a 活的（作表语：(be, stay, keep) alive5) lively a. 生动的，活泼的，活跃的（作表语或定语都可以）（后接students/clas

26、s）6) life 生活（不可数名词）-daily life；生命（可数名词），save ones lives 救.的命；lose ones life=die 失去生命make /earn a living谋生=do sth for a living 注意：live on sth以为生；live by doing sth；之间的区别。57. anger - angry adj -angrily adv； say angrily =say with anger；be angry with sb；be angry at sth.；58. to ones (great) surprise / joy

27、 ；be surprised /glad to do；be surprised at sth.59. depend -dependent -dependence depend on = rely on  依靠，取决于60. suggest doing sth ；suggest (that) sb (should) + v. 原62. as old as= the same age；as heavy as  = the same weight as；as big as

28、 = the same size as       as tall/high as  = the same height as；as wide as = the same width as；as  deep as = the same depth as   63. be willing to do sth愿意；be u

29、nwilling to do sth.；do sth. against ones will (unwillingly)64. so far=up till now，already, yet, rencently,，for+一段时间，in the last/past+一段时间；都是用在现在完成时中。注意：现在完成时+since+从句（过去式）；现在完成时+since+ two years ago/since 1991； it is +一段时间+ since+从句/ 时间，自从以来；64. every / everyone 后不加of；every one后可加of。each of us/every

30、 one of us 谓语动词用单数；包括不定代词作主语谓语动词也用单数。64. 1）take 拿走 take sth. /sb.to sp./ take sth. with sb.(there)bring 带来 bring sth. to sp. (here)fetch 去取（一去一回）carry 携带，搬运（重物） carry water/passengers/a box2） think, believe, imagine，suppose, guess,引导宾语从句“否定的转移”表达从句的否定，not要放在主语think等动词前反义疑问句，肯否定看主句 主语第一人称i ,we看从句其他人称

31、看主句 i dont think he will come ,will he?3）join 加入组织，社团，某人，兴趣小组 （sb./hobby/party/army/young pioneers,league）take part in =join in 参加活动，比赛，晚会（activity,contest,party）enter for 报名参加（the+项目）attend 出席=go to (school, lecture, meeting)go in for 从事某种活动，考试65. be famous for sth.；be famous as；66. apologize to sb

32、. for sth./doing sth.；say sorry to sb. for sth./doing sth.；make an apology to sb. for sth./doing sth.a) die of ，die from死于，二者之间的区别。die out 灭绝b) complaint about sth.抱怨 c) have a good knowledge of 具有方面的知识；learn a lot of knowledge from。d) be worth doing sth/ be worthy of doing/ be worthy to do. e) 最高级转

33、化成比较级he is the fattest student in his class=he is fatter than any other student in his class。.a) any+ other+ n单数，同范围内比较b) any+n.单数，不同范围内比较） eg，shanghai is larger than any other city in china；shanghai is larger than any city in japan；67. prefer a to b=like a better than b ；prefer doing sth.to doing s

34、th.更喜欢a) prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.；prefer to do sth.更喜欢b) take up doing sth=begin to do sth.开始从事68. leave sth.+prep.+sp. 把遗忘在；forget忘记；a) forget to do sth.(未做)；remember to do；b) forget doing sth.(做过)；remember doing；c) stop doing sth.，stop to do之间的区别。d) go on doing sth.=continue doing sth

35、. e) go on to do sth=continue to do sth.f) mean to do打算；mean doing意味着；69. its+a + of sb. to do sth. (adj：clever, foolish, kind, nice, careful, careless)make/find/think it +a+for sb to do sth.（adj：difficult，hard，easy）have trouble/difficulty(in) doing sth./sth. 做有困难send for a doctor 派人去请医生；steal sth.

36、from sb. 从某人那偷70. listen vi. (to sb./to sth.) 强调动作；hear 强调结果 hear sb do（强调全过程） /doing sth（强调正在进行）71. how to deal with ；what to do with = handle 如何处理72. weigh -weight -overweight a.超重的-in weight在重量上a) how much does weigh？=how heavy is ？=whats the weight of ？b) lose weight /reduce weight 减肥；gain weigh

37、t /get weight 体重增加73. 半系动词：look，seem，smell，taste，go，become，get等后面跟形容词作表语。seem 后可跟动词不定式。专项练习：80. - what are you going to do next sunday?    -_     a. i' m sorry   b. here you are   c. i' ve no idea   d. that' s all righ

38、t81.its about fifty _ from here to my school.a. minutes walk         b. minute walk  c. minutes on foot      d. minutes on foot82.hurry up, please. there is only _ time left. a. a little      b. little

39、0;     c. a few      d. few83.the changjiang river is longer than _ in china.a. all the rivers   b. any river    c. any other river  d. any other rivers84.the brown flew to kunming _ a sunny morning. a. on   &#

40、160;   b. in        c. for       d. at85.we found it difficult _ there on time. a. get      b. to get       c. getting      d. got86. dont spend

41、_ time on computer games. a. too much      b. much too      c. too many     d. many too87. _ chinese people are _ hardworking people. a. /,/         b. a,/      

42、; c. the, the       d. the,a88. id like to have a nice room _. a. live        b. to live       c. to live in      d. live in89. can you tell me _? a. what are they doing that for&#

43、160;  b. why they are doing for d. what they are doing that for90. to a doctor, the most important thing is _. a. to save    b. saving      c. to saving     d. saved91. three years _ a  long time for us students. a. are  

44、;      b. be        c. is       d. have been92. the film _ for ten minutes when we got to the cinema.a. had already been on       b. had already begun c. have already been on 

45、     d. have already begun93. im sorry to have kept you _ for a long time. a. wait       b. to wait     c. waiting     d. to be waiting94. the number of the people in the world _ growing faster and faster. a. i

46、s       b. are        c. have       d. were95. we should do _ the teacher told us. a. because      b. like       c. as     &#

47、160;  d. since96. this book is worth _. a. to read it      b. reading it    c. reading   36. andy has _ for five years. five years _ a long time.a. come back home, is        b. come back home, are c.

48、been at home, is       d. been at home, are40.a number of sheep _ seen by us when we passed the field. a. is       b. are       c. was      d. were42. _ is the popul

49、ation of china? a. how much      b. how many      c. how many people d. what43. she thinks she can get there on time, _ she? a. can           b. doesn't        c

50、. can't          d. does44. - you seem to like sweets. -_ ,i buy sweets every week. a. so do i    b. so i do   c. so am i   d. so i am45. _ wonderful music it is! i like it very much. a. what 

51、0;    b. how a    c. what a   d. how16. _interesting book it is! i want to read it again. a what an b how an c what d how 17. “it is cold outside. youd better _your sweater.” “ ok, i will.” a put on b turn on c get to 18. “can you tell me _?” “s

52、he is in the computer lab.” a where linda is b where is linda c where was linda d where linda is 19. “could you tell me _?” “yes, it will start at ten.” a when will the meeting begin b when the meeting will begin c where the meeting begins 20. -im going to spend my summer vacation with my parents in

53、 hainan island. -_. and remember to send me a post card.a that sounds bad b have a nice time c its a pleasure d thats all right 21. please _your hands if you have any questions. a put on b put up c put off 22. he always _an old coat. it looks terrible. a wears b dresses c puts on d takes off 23. lil

54、y said that she _from england. a came b come c coming 24. could you tell me _? a where you live b how old are you c when did you come to china 25. the girl _herself and went out. a dresses b dressed c wore d put on 26. would you like something _? a to drink b drinking c drink 27. chen huilin is famo

55、us _her singing./ _a singer. a to; as b for; as c as; for d for; for 28. mother asks me _computer games before finishing my homework. a not play b to play c not to play 29. the small child was not old enough to _himself. a have b wear c dress d put on 30. -im very tired these days because of studyin

56、g for physics. -why not _music? it can make you _. a listen to; relaxing b to listen to; to relax c listen to; relax d listening to; relax31. the girl _you talked about yesterday was our monitor. a who b when c which d whose 32. -do you know _the capital museum? -next friday. a when will they visit

57、b when they will visit c when did they visit d when they visited 33. how beautiful the city-zhanjiang is! (改为同义句) _ _ _ city zhanjiang is! 1. -yao ming is getting a lot better than expected. -but his doctor _he shouldnt be in a hurry to return to training. a imagines b notices c wonders d warns 2. i

58、 dont know if he _tomorrow. ill call you if he _. a comes; comes b will come; comes c will come; will come 3. from that time on marry practiced _the piano every day. a plays b played c playing d to play 4. -what do you think of the bridge? -i have never seen _before. a so a long one b so long one c

59、such a long one d a such long one 5. he is _weak that he cant go on working. a so b so a c such d such a 6. i punished marry _. a to steal b stealing c steal d for stealing 7. “look at the sun! it is too hot today.”“yes, why not _your coat.” a take off b take up c take away d take out 8. -look, _dirty the water is! -yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it. a what b what c how d how a 9. -we will build a subway in fuzhou before 2020. -wow, _! will it pass our place? a what an excited news b how excited the news is c what exciting news d how exciting news 10. the ca