(完整word版)2018-2019学年高中新创新一轮复习英语人教版习题：必修1Unit4高考试卷分块专练Word版含答案

1、必修 1 Unit 4 高考试卷分块专练练一语言知识运用保分练1 篇完形+ 1 篇语法填空，限时 25 分钟I完形填空A year ago, when my siblings （ 兄弟姐妹）and I left home, my parents moved to the other side ofthe coun try. They had built a beautiful house and they love their n ew, pleasa nt _1_.Mydad still works, but Mum _2_ early last year and is now _3_ an

2、dbeco ming in creas in glyunhappy and _4_. She has tried joining clubs, _5_ people and integrating（ 融入群体） into her newcom mun ity but without any luck.She still knows no one despite her best 6. The area they have moved to is closed and_7_ to strangers. She is many miles from her old friends and fami

3、ly, _8_ all day, every day withonly pets for compa ny. She is very in tellige nt, artistic, loyal and funny a truly amaz ing pers on. Shehas always had lovely friends and bee n _9_ and busy. It is break ing my heart to watch her _10_Ioneliness and so many knock- backs （挫折）.Recen tly, whe n I chat to

4、 her, I have no ticed her low _11_ she jokes that she feels as ifshe is _12 a bit of craz in ess from the quiet and _13. . After many years of work ing and _14 a family,she should be fin ally free to enjoy herself. _1 _ , my sibli ngs and I do not live n earby so we cannotvisit her freque ntly we al

5、l keep in con tact with her by phone. My dad does nt un dersta nd her_16 匚 as he is out at work all day. He is busy with his job and cannot un dersta nd how she can be soun happy whe n livi ng in such a beautiful place and without the pressure of work. He is at a loss how hecan _17_ things and feels

6、 guilty and_ forhow she feels. It has got so bad that they are _19_ moving again to a different area. However, I am infavor of that.Frie ndship and _20= are far more importa nt tha n a fancy house.帀篇解读：母亲退休后，搬了新家，尽管房子很漂亮，但在新的地方，习惯了忙碌的母- |亲却感到不快乐和孤独，作者由此得出：在人生中，友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。1.A.sceneryB. surround

7、ingsC. atmosphereD. attraction解析： 选 B 根据前文的my parents moved to the other side of the country . love theirnew, pleasant可知，他们在那里建造了新家并且也很喜欢那儿的环境。故选B。scenery景色，风景 ” ；surroundings 环境；atmosphere 气氛；attraction 吸引人的事物”。2.A.dismissedB. displacedC. retiredD. removed解析：选 C 根据前文的My dad still works 及 but可知，此处前后

8、是转折关系，所以这里表示母亲已经退休。故选C。dismiss 解雇；displace 取代；retire 退休;remove “ 搬走。3. A.strugglingB. imaginingC. seekingD. attempting解析：选 A 根据空后的 and becoming increasingly unhappy and _4可知，母亲不太 适应新的环境，所以此处表示母亲正努力适应环境。故选A。struggle 奋斗，努力”；imagine 想象；seek寻找；attempt 企图。4. A.availableB. satisfiedC. painfulD. alone解析： 选

9、 D 根据后文的“ She has tried joining clubs , _5_ people and integrating （融入群体）into her new community but without any luck.可知， 她变得越来越不开心和孤独。 故 选 D。available可获得的 ”；satisfied 满足的 ”；painful 痛苦的 ” ；alone 孤独的”。5. A.meetingB. recognizingC. trackingD. calling解析：选 A 根据前文的 She has tried joining clubs 可知，此处与前后文在语义上

10、形成并列，即她曾经尝试着加入俱乐部，结识周围的人们，融入新的社区，但都不是那么幸运，故选 A。meet 结识，相识；recognize 辨别出，承认；track 跟踪；call 打电话。6. A.commentsB. regardsC. effortsD . pains解析：选 C 根据前文的 but without any luck可知，尽管母亲付出了很大的努力但 仍一个人也不认识，故选 C。comment “评论；regards 致意，问候”；effort 努力 pain 痛苦”。7 . A.illegalB . unfrien dlyC . dish on estD . innocent

11、解析：选 B 此处表示我父母搬来的这个地方很封闭，对待陌生人也不友好，故选B。空前的 closed “封闭的，闭关自守的是解题的关键。illegal 不合法的”；unfriendly 不友好的”；dishonest “不诚实的”；innocent 纯真的，无辜的”。8 . A.stuckB . lostC . sleepyD . addicted解析：选 A 分析句子结构可知，空处作状语修饰句子的主语Sheo 根据前文的She ismany miles from her old friends and family 及后文的 every day with only pets for compa

12、ny 可知，此处表示她整天困在家中，故选A。stuck 困住的”；lost “迷失的”；sleepy 瞌睡的；addicted 入迷的，上瘾的9 . A.gracefulB . messyC . aggressiveD. happy解析：选 D 根据倒数第二段中的He is busy with his job and cannot understand how shecan be so unhap py可知，母亲曾经是很幸福快乐的，搬家前后的生活形成了对比，故选D。graceful “优雅的”；messy 凌乱的” ；aggressive 好斗的，声势浩大的”；happy 高兴 的，幸福C .

13、 characterD . situati on的”。10.A.escape B. bearC. undertakeD. solve解析：选 B 此处表示看到母亲忍受孤独和打击，我的心就要碎了，故选 B。escape “逃跑”;bear忍受”；undertake “从事”;solve “解决”。11. A.attitudeB. conditionC. determ in ati onD. mood解析：选 D 此处表示我注意到母亲的情绪有点低落，故选D。attitude “态度”；con diti on “状况，状态 ” ；determ in ati on “ 决心” ；mood “ 情绪”。

14、12. A.making upB. going throughC. pursuingD. witnessing解析：选 B 此处表示母亲开玩笑似的说她好像正在经历来自安静和孤独的一丝疯狂，故选 B。make up “编造，化妆 ” ；go through “经历” ；pursue “追求” ；witness “ 目击， 见证”。13. A.pressureB. lossC. IonelinessD. ambition解析：选 C 根据前文 It is breaking my heart to watch her _10_ Ioneliness and so many knock-backs（挫

15、折）.可知，此处为原词复现，故选 C。pressurea压力” ；loss “丢失”；Ioneliness “孤独”；ambition “野心，志向”。14.A.supportingB. providingC. protectingD. educating解析：选 A此处表示多年的工作和养育一家人后，她本可以自由地享受生活。此处supporting a family 意为“养育一家人”，符合语境，故选 Aosupport “养活，赡养，维持”； provide“提供”；protect 保护”；educate “ 教育”。15.A.Unbelievably B. RemarkablyC. Unf

16、ortunatelyD. Especially解析： 选 C 根据后文的 “ my siblings and I do not live nearby so we cannot visit her freque ntly we all keep in con tact with her by pho ne ”可知，我和兄弟姐妹由于住的离母亲 远，只能通过电话与她联系， 所以此处应填 Unfortun ately “不幸地”， 故选 C。unbelievably “难以置信地”； remarkablyC . characterD . situati on“非凡地，引人注目地 ”；especial

17、ly “尤其”。16 . A.i nten ti onB . experie nee解析：选 D 根据后文的 as he is out at work all day 可知，父亲整天在外面上班，他不能够理解母亲现在的状况，故选D。intention 意图”；experienee经历”；character性 格”；situation “情况，状况”。17.A.change B. observeC. appreciateD. in crease解析：选 A 此处表示他也不知道如何改变现状，故选 A。cha nge改变” ；observe 观察” ；appreciate 欣赏，感激 ” ；in cr

18、ease提高”。18.A.confusedB. slimC. sadD. relaxed解析：选 C 此处表示父亲不知道如何改变现状，对母亲的感受感到内疚和忧伤，故选Cocon fused 迷惑的”；slim “小的，苗条的”；sad 忧伤的，难过的”；relaxed “放松 的”。19. A.admittingB. consideringC. enjoyingD. avoiding解析： 选 B 根据前文的 He is at a loss how he can _17_ things and feels guilty and _18 for howshe feels 可知，此处表示家人正在考

19、虑搬到另外一个地方，故选 B。admit 承认” ；consider 考虑”；enjoy 享受”；avoid 避免”。20. A.excitementB. embarrassmentC. disappointmentD. enjoyment解析：选 D 此处表示友谊和快乐远比昂贵奢华的房子重要。故选Doexcitement 兴奋” ；embarrassment尴尬”；disappointment 失望”；enjoyment 快乐”。n.语法填空For 26 years, Tess Heidelbergers weddi ng dress was sitt ing in a dusty box

20、in her baseme nt nextto her Christmas decorations. She felt it was _1 waste, and then thought of her plain Christmas tree skirton the top of the Christmas decorations. So she came up _2_an idea of putti ng the two of _3_ (they)together, an d wan ted to turn part of her wedd ing gow n ( 长袍)into a tre

21、e skirt.Tess, _4_ (live) in Mauldin, purchased the wedding dress in 1989, _5_had all the features of80s bridal style. She got married the following year. Her daughters had no interest in wearing it as theyfelt it was _6_ (complete) out-of-date. So Tess made a _7_ (decide) to make the dress an artpro

22、ject.She got a pair of scissors and a bottle of glue ( 胶水)and got to work. All she needed to buy weresome pretty ribbons to cover the glue, because she had already had a plain Christmas tree skirt _8_(put) underneath the wedding dress. When everything was ready, she pinned the wedding dress skirt on

23、the plain Christmas tree skirt until it was the way she liked. Then she_9_ (decorate) the dress skirt.In all, Tess only spent an hour completing it. She was very pleased with the _10_finish)product.帀篇解读： 一 Tess -Hedeibeger 蒋自己的婚纱改成了二件圣诞树裙,她对自己的这件作品-ii 很满意。I_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _IT V 斎二次提到到的名词用不定冠词a。-_-2.

24、 with come up with 提出”，为固定搭配。3. them 介词 of 后需接宾格。4.living live 与逻辑主语 Tess 之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式。5. which 此处引导非限制性定语从句并在从句中作主语，指代物，故用which。6. completely 修饰形容词 out-of-date 应用副词形式。7. decision 根据不定冠词 a 可知此处应用名词形式。& to put 此处作目的状语，故用动词不定式。9. decorated decorate 这个动作发生在过去，需用过去式。10.finished finish 与 product

25、之间是被动关系，且动作已经完成，故用过去分词形式。练 二主观题强化增分练 1 篇语法填空+ 1 篇短改+ 1 篇写作，限时 45 分钟I语法填空The reason why some of us enjoy taking risks might have something to do with earlyhumans.Risk-takers were better at hunting, fighting or exploring. Being better at those things meant a_1_ (great) chanee of survival.As the qualit

26、y of risk-taking _2_ (pass) from one generation to thenext, humans ended up with a sense of adventure and a tolerance for risk.You may won der _3_ not all people enjoy tak ing risks.Well, even 200,000 years ago, too muchrisk- taking could get one _4_ (kill) . As a result, humans developed a range of

27、 character types _5_still exist today.So maybe you love car racing, _6_ maybe you hate it.It all depe nds on yourcharacter.No matter where you are on the risk- seeking range, scientists say that your _7_ (willing) totake risks in creases duri ng your tee nage years.This is when you start to move awa

28、y from your familyand into the bigger world._8 _ (help) you do that, your brain in creases your hun ger for new experiences.New experie nces ofte n mea n _9_ (take) some risks, so your brain raises your tolera nce forrisk as well.As experts continue studying human brains, well know more 10 the scien

29、ce of risk-seek ing.弔篇解读:本文是一篇说明文，讲述亍人们喜欢冒险的原因和科学依据。-1.greater 这里用 great 的比较级与句中的 better 相呼应。2.was passed 主语“the quality of risk- taking”是谓语动词动作 pass 的承受者，需用 被动语态；这里是描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。3. why 本空后的内容解释了为什么不是所有的人都喜欢冒险，故用why 引导宾语从句。4.killed过去分词 killed 作宾语补足语，宾语 one 与宾补动作 kill 之间是动宾关系。5. that/which 关系代词 th

30、at/which 指代先行词 a range of character types ”， 弓丨导定语 从句，并在从句中作主语。6.or 前后两个分句在意义上是选择关系， 故用or 连接。7.willingness空格中所填单词前有形容词性物主代词your，且在句中作主语，故用willing 的名词形式。8.To helpTo help you do that是不定式短语作目的状语。9.taking mean doing sth.意思是意味着做某事”。10.about know about sth.是习惯搭配，意思是 了解，知道”。n.短文改错Dear Mr.Smith ,rm Li Hua,

31、a student from Hongxing Middle School.On behalf of our school, rd like to con gratulating you on the new world record you have set.But rm delighted to in vite you to give a speech about thatyou have experie nced.You are very popular in our school now and your stories publish ing in the newspapers is a great en courageme nt to many stude nts.The activity would be held in our school hall on November 17th, start ing with at 3 pm and lasting2 hours.The audienee may include all the student, staff and some parents.l sincere hope you can comeand make