贵州2015年电大最新开放英语(1)形成性考核册答案(带题目)

1、开放英语（1）形成性考核册 学前记录卡请自我评估一下目前的英语基础1. 你是否掌握了本课程作为起点要求的600基础词汇： A.  是   B. 否2. 你现有的词汇量约为：500 词能熟练使用的词汇约为： 300  。  3. 请写出你认为自己已经掌握的内容：人称代词、冠词、一般现在时、词类、 there be的句型等的用法。下面提供一些英语学习的方法，供你参考。但请注意，语言的运用是一种技能，这种技能不是专靠技巧能够获得的，必须要对学习的内容本身投入较多的时间和精力。只有通过大量而反复的练习，才能真正做到熟能生巧。（根据实

2、际选择行当的方法用表示）1. 把英语当成获取信息、交流的工具，让英语派上用场，也让自己从学习中找到乐趣.2. 每周制订一份切实可行的学习计划,帮助自己安排学习时间,完成学习任务.3. 我每天都会抽出一些时间学习英语，不间断地进行听说读写的练习。4. 记忆单词时不是孤立地死记硬背,而是通过例句来记住它的含义/搭配,并试着用它造句来加深理解和记忆。5. 学习新单词时注意它的词性及其变化形式。例如，名词要区分是可数还是不可数，如果是可数名词，还要了解它的复数形式；动词要分清是及物，还是不及物，以及它的各种变化形式（单数第三人称的变化形式；ing形式等等）。6. 在学习新的语法知识时注意把新知识与已经

3、掌握的联系起来，并进行归纳总结，加深理解。7. 选择自己感兴趣的内容进行阅读，如小说、幽默故事等，以保证有足够的动力坚持下去。8. 看到好的的句子就把它摘抄下来，反复诵读。9. 先跟读音内容，尽量模仿其语音语调，然后再不跟录音自己大声朗读。将自己的朗读录下来与原录音内容进行比较，找出差距。10. 选择一些难度适当的听力材料反复听然后进行听力练习，争取做到一字不漏。11. 营造听力的语言环境，如听英语广播、看英语电视节目，坚持每天都有语音输入，锻炼自己的听力。12. 学完一篇课文后，将其译为汉语，然后不看原文再将汉语译文口译回英文，这样既作了复述练习，又作了口语练习，同时还发掘出一些学习课文时容

4、易忽略的地道的英语用法。13. 经常选择身边非常熟悉的人或事物，用英语进行讲述。14. 说英语的时候不刻意追求语言形式上的完全正确，而将注意力集中在要表达的意思上。15. 经常使用英英字典。16. 经常用英语记述一些身边发生的事情。  如果你有什么好的学习方法，可以写在这里和大家共享。学习记录表 11请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写 My name is XXX.I am XX years old this year.I am Live in Kai Li now.I am a teacher.2.请列出一些表达问候的常用语。（参考Unit2 内容

5、）表达问候的方式：Hi! 熟人之间很随便的问候短语；Hello. “中性”的问候语，认识或不认识的人都可以用；How are you? 不常见的熟人之间的问候语，回答此问候的常用语有Fine,thahks.或Very well, thank you;Fine, And you? 在回家问候之后，反过来问候对方“你好吗？”3. 请简要解释不定冠词a/an和the的区别，并举例说明。（参考Unit3 内容）（an, a是不定冠词,仅用在单数可数名词前面,表示“一”的意义,但不强调数目观念.a用在以辅音（指辅音音素）开头的词前, an用在以元音（指元素音素）开头的词前,如： a history cl

6、ass an island a university an elephant a hero an old man 不定冠词的用法： 1. 表示人或事物的某一类 A plane is a machine that can fly. 2. 表示某一类人或事物中的任何一个. This is an apple. His father is a teacher. 3. 泛指某人或某物,但不具体说明何人何物. A comrade is waiting for you downstairs. I met an old man on my way to school. 4. 表示“一个”的意思 He will

7、 be back in a day or two. He tried to send a picture of a face. 5. 有时也表示“每”的意思 We have three meals a day. 我们一日三餐. He walks ten miles an hour. 他一小时走10英里. We have six classes a day. 我们一天上六节课. He drives the car at thirty miles an hour. 如果把不定冠词后的名词变为复数,只把不定冠词去掉还不行,还得补上一个数词或不定代词（some, any） The plan will

8、be ready in a few days. 这是因为“一个”或“某个”变为复数时,就成为“几个”或“某几个”的缘故.定冠词the具有确定的意思,用以特指人或事物,表示名词所指的人或事物是同类中的特定的一个,以别于同类中其他的人或事物,相当于汉语中的“那个”或“这个”的意思.它可以和单、复数名词,也可以和不可数的名词连用.II定冠词的基本用法： 1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. Give me the book. Did you hear the talk given by Mr Li? How do you like the film. Have you got the letter?

9、 2. 指谈话双方都知道的人或事物. Where is the teacher? Open the door. 3. 复述上文提过的人或事物. I have a beautiful wallet, but the wallet was stolen yesterday. 4. 世界上独一无二的事物等（月亮、地球、天空、宇宙） The sun rises in the east. The earth goes round the sun. the globe, the universe. the atmosphere大气层 5. 用在方位名词前 in the south, in the west

10、 ,in the north 6. 用在序数词或形容词最高级前 The first thing I want to say is to listen carefully in class. He is the tallest one in our class. 7、表示两者间“较的一个”时用定冠词 The older of the two noblemen took a light. He is the taller of the two boys. 8. 用在单数可数可数名词前表示一类人或事物. The horse is a useful animal. 9. 定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人

11、或东西. The rich, the poor ,the wounded ,the deaf 25 / 25开放英语（1）作业1第一部分 交际用语（10分）1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（ ）中，红色为参考答案。（每题2分，共10分）（A）1 How old is the manager? He is 35 years old. A. Right. B. Wrong.（A）2 What do they do? They work in a bank. A. Right. B. Wrong. （B）3 Would you like some cris

12、ps？ No, Im sorry. A. Right. B. Wrong. （B）4 How much does the flat cost a month？ Its on the tenth floor. A. Right. B. Wrong. （A）5 Could you sign the register, please?. Of course. A. Right. B. Wrong. 第二部分 词汇与结构（40分）6-25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ B ）6. He _ for an IT company. A

13、. work B. works C. working （ A ）7. I have coffee _ breakfast time. A. at B. in C. on （ C ）8. _ name is Wanghua. A. He B. Hes C. His （ C ）9. She is _ only accountant in my son's company. A. a B. an C. the （ C ）10. Maria often has a walk with _parents in the morning.A. she B. their C. her （ B ）11.

14、 _ you got any family? A. Do B. Have C. Has （ B ） 12. Hes responsible _ the central computer system. A. in B. for C. of （ C ）13. The Business Banking Department is on _floor.A. Second B. the two C. the second （ C ）14. Wang Li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment. A. plan B. planing C. plannin

15、g（ C ）15. Polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time. A. play B. to play C. playing（ B ）16. There _ three plants in the corners of the room. A. is B. are C. have（ A ）17. I work in _ IT Department of _ large bank. A. the, a B. a, the C. a, a（ B ）18. What _“nr" mean? A. is B. does C. do

16、（ B ）19. I sometimes go to the pub _ Friday. A. in B. on C. at（ A ） 20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husband's friends. A. These, Those B. This, That C. Here, There（ B ）21. He _ in Beijing, but his parents _ in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live（ A ）22. My husband

17、doesn't _, but I like it very much. A. like shopping B. likes shopping C. likes to shop（ C ）23.- _ are you from? - Im from Nanjing. A. What B. When C. Where（ C ）24. He _ lunch in the canteen right now. A. has B. have C. is having（ A ）25. _children has his brother got? A. How many B. How much C.

18、How about第三部分  句型变换（15分）26. He is a manager.Is he a manager? 27. She usually goes to work by bus.Does she usually go to work by bus?28. There are fifty students in the class.Are there fifty students in the class?29. They have a large house.Do they have a large house? 30. Hes currently work

19、ing on TV advertisements.Is he currently working on TV advertisements?第四部分：阅读理解（20分）31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前( ）中。（每题2分，共10分）Hi, Rob!You want to know about my new boyfriend.His name is David Manning. He lives in London and hes British. His parents are from London,

20、 but they live in Oxford. He is 34 years old. Hes an IT manager and he works for ABHK Bank. Hes lovely, of course.See you on Thursday.Love, Polly（B）31. Rob is Pollys new boyfriend. A. Right B. Wrong. （A）32. David is British. A. Right. B. Wrong.（A）33. Davids parents are British.A. Right. B. Wrong.（B)

21、 34. Davids parents live in London. A. Right. B. Wrong.（B）35. David works at a university. A. Right. B. Wrong.36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分）Xiaoyan tells David about the people she works with.David: So who do you usually work with in Shanghai? Xiaoyan: I work in an of

22、fice with three other people, Jung, Lee and Liu they are the Marketing Department and I am their IT expert.David: do you like it there?Xiaoyan: Yes, theyre great people. Lee is the Sales Manager. He is responsible for 25 sales people in China. Hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the momen

23、t, but hes visiting the New York office right now.David: What about the others?Xiaoyan: Liu is the advertising manager. Hes responsible for the advertising. Hes currently working on TV advertisements. Actually, hes on holiday in Bali right now.David: So the office is empty at the moment.Xiaoyan: Oh

24、no. Jung is always there. Shes the secretary. Shes responsible for the office. At the moment shes working on new databases. But actually its 1.00 oclock in the morning in Shanghai, so I think shes sleeping right now.（B）36. How many people does Xiaoyan work with in Shanghai? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four

25、 ( B) 37. What does Xiaoyan do in the Marketing Department in Shanghai? A. She is a secretary. B. She is an IT expert. C. She is the Sales Manager.（B）38. What is Lee responsible for?A. The advertising.B. The sales people.C. The office.( A) 39. What is Liu doing right now? A. He is on holiday. B. He

26、is working on TV advertisements C. He is visiting the New York office.（C）40. What is Jungs current project? A. A sales campaign. B. TV advertisements. C. New databases.第五部分  翻译  （15分）41-45题：将下列英文句子翻译成中文。（共计15分，每题3分）41. The Meeting Rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼。42. He s talking

27、to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。43. David usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃一块三明治。44. I have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间。45. Im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in Shanghai.我在等我的老板从上海打来一个重要的电话。学习记录表21、 请你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句

28、型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(Unit 2, Unit 3 Unit 5 Unit 7 Unit 10 )例:Would you like sth?Would you like a drink?      Yes,please,/No,thanks.Would you like to do sth?Would you like to have a cooffe ? Yes,please.What / What would you like,Polly? I would like a glass of wi

29、ne.What about + doing ?What about going to an estate flat ?How about + doing ?What about going to an estate agent ?Why don't you?Why don't you take the tube ?2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（Unit 9）Ive got long(short) fair(dark curly/straight) hair. I wears glasses ( grey beard ) .I am ni

30、ce ( kind/shy/out going/friendly/talkative/confident/serious) . I like cooking, readingAnd driving. I am interested in cars, hunting. I an cooking and driving.电算化会计、职业技能实训（一）需要代考的同学请联系QQ：499086608（保证过关）开放英语（1）作业2 （Units 7-12）第一部分 交际用语（10分）1一5小题：阅读下面的小对话，判断答语是否恰当，恰当的选A（Right），不恰当的选B（Wrong），并将答案写在各题前的

31、（ ）中。（每题2分，共10分）（ A ）1- How do I get to the bus station? - You can take the number 38 bus. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ B ）2一What does he look like? - He looks sad. A. Right. B. Wrong.（ B ）3一What's the weather like in Shanghai? - That's all right A. Right. B. Wrong.（ A ）4一What do you think of your

32、new job? - I think it is very difficult. A. Right. B. Wrong.（ A ）5一Excuse me，where is the bus stop，please? - Its outside the greengrocers. A. Right. B. Wrong.6一25小题：阅读下面的句子，选择正确答案，并将所选项的字母符号写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共40分） （ B ）6. - _ Singapore like? 一It's small and well-organised. A. What does B. What is

33、C. How is （ C ）7. How many _ would you like to buy? A. coffee B. oil C. oranges （ B ）8. I don't need _ coffee，thanks. A. some B. any C. no （ A ）9. _ rice do you want to buy? A. How much B. How many C. How （ C ）10. I _ buy any wine. A. need not B. don't need C. don't need to （ C ）11. It _

34、 heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining （ A ）12. - I haven't got a car. 一Neither _ I. A. have B. do C. am （ A ）13. He can _ good English. A. speak B. talk C. say （ A ）14一What about Wednesday evening? 一Sorry，_ then. A. I'm too busy B. I'm free C. I'm fine （ A ）15.

35、 I'm interested _ cooking. A. in B. to C. at （ B ）16. It often _ in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing （ A ）17._ come to dinner tonight? A. Would you like to B. How about C. What about （ B ）18. I don't need _ mineral water，but I'd like _ tea，thanks. A. any，any B

36、. any，some C. some，some （ A ）19. I am not keen _ sports. A. on B. with C. in （ A ）20. You can paint the walls and _ posters. You can do what you want. A. put up B. put down C. put on （ A ）21. 一I prefer watching TV. 一_ do I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor （ C ）22. How much does it cost _ bus? A. at B. on C.

37、 by （ A ） 23. 一The area is too dirty. 一Yes，I agree. It's _ A. not clean enough B. not enough clean C. clean not enough（ B）24. He goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi. A. by，by B. on，by C. by，on（ C ）25. How about _ a taxi? A. take B. to take C. taking第三部分   句型变换（15分）2630小题；将下列

38、句子改写为否定句。（每小题3分，共15分）26. You can smoke in the bedrooms.You cant smoke in the bedrooms.27. It usually snows in winter in Ireland.It doesn't usually snow in winter in Ireland.28. Put them on the desk.Don't put them on the desk.29. She has got brown wavy hair.She hasn't got brown wavy hair.

39、30. I need to buy some apples.I don't need to buy any apples.第四部分 阅读理解（20分）31一35小题：阅读下列短文，并根据短文内容判断其后的句子是正确（Right），还是错误（Wrong）。并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（每题2分，共10分）Franco: Is this your calligraphy, Xiaoyan? 这是你的书法，小燕？Xiaoyan: Yes. Do you like it? 是的，你喜欢吗？Franco: Its beautiful. 它非常美丽。Xiaoyan: I think Im good

40、 at art because my father is an artist. 我认为我擅长艺术因为我父亲是位艺术家。Franco: Im not. My handwriting is terrible, but I always write personal letters by hand I dont like using the computer for that. 我不行。我的书法很糟糕，但我总是亲笔写私人信件我不喜欢使用电脑。Xiaoyan: Neither do I. but my family only send emails, I dont get real letters a

41、nymore.我也是。但是我的家庭只发电子邮件,我没再收到亲笔信了。Franco: Me neither - Ill write you a real letter!我也没有，我可以给你写信！Xiaoyan: Thanks you! But I like using the computer for some things. Im keen on researching my family history and I love surfing the Internet for information about that.谢谢你！但我喜欢使用电脑写东西。我热衷于研究家族历史，我喜欢上网查资料。

42、Fianco: Really? Me too! 真的吗？我也是。 （ B ）31. Francos handwriting is beautiful. A. Right. B. Wrong. （ A ）32. Franco doesnt like using computers for personal letters. A. Right B. Wrong （ A ）33. Xiaoyan doesnt like using computers for personal letter. A. Right B. Wrong （ A ）34. Xiaoyan enjoys surfing the

43、internet for information about her family history. A. Right B. Wrong （ B ）35. Franco is not interested in researching his family history佛朗哥没有兴趣研究他的家史。 A. Right B. Wrong 36-40小题：阅读下列短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个正确答案，并将答案写在各题前的（）中。（共计10分，每小题2分） Xiaoyan: I have most of the things I need. We dont need to buy any r

44、ice, and we dont need any peas.Mary: We need some oranges. How many do we need to buy?Xiaoyan: Four are enough. And we need some cream.Mary: How much cream do we need to buy for four people?Xiaoyan: Two cartons? Shall we get a melon? And some wine. And I havent got any coffee. Mary: OK. And lychees.

45、 Two tins?Xiaoyan: How many lychees do you get in a tin?Mary: I dont know. Lets get a big tin. We also need some mineral water.Xiaoyan: And the prawns. How many prawns?Mary: One big packet will do. I also need to get some vegetables for next week potatoes, carrots, onions, and a cabbage I think. The

46、res a little greengrocers along th4e road. Why dont we go there first? （ C ）36. How many oranges does Xiaoyan want to buy? A. One. B. A kilo. C. Four （ A ）37. Do they need any cream? A. Yes, they do. B. No, they dont.C. The text does not tell us. （ A ）38. How many prawns do they want to buy? A. A pa

47、cket. B. Two packets. C. Three packets. （ B ）39. Who would like to have some vegetables? A. Right. B. Mary. C. Shopkeeper.（ A ）40. Which is not included in the shopping list?（这些不包括在购物清单里吗？） A. Rice and peas. (水稻和豌豆) B. Potatoes and coffee. (土豆和咖啡) C. Melons and wine.(西瓜和酒) 第五部分 翻译（15分）41-45题：将下列英文句子

48、翻译成中文。（每题3分，共15分）41. The living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适。42. I prefer watching TV to reading the paper.我喜欢看电视而不喜欢读报。43. The bank is opposite the newsagents.银行在报刊亭正对面。44. He borrows a lot of money from me.他向我借许多钱。45. It takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.乘出租从飞机场到市中心需要40分钟。学习记录表31. 在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（Unit 14 Unit 17）(1) 形容词比较级+thanShe was warmer than Fr