2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标I)Word经典高清版本

1、全国卷（新课标）适用于： 安徽、福建、广东、河北、河南、湖北、湖南、江西、山东、山西2019 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标）第一部分听力（共两节）第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much i s t he shi r t ？ A. 19.15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答 案 是C1 （1. 5 分 ） Where does this conversation t

2、ake pl ace？AInaclassroomBInahospitalCInamuseum2 （1.5分） What does Jack want to do？A Take fi tness cl asses8 Buy a pair of gym shoesC Change hi s work schedule3 （1. 5 分 ） What are the speakers tal king about？A What to drink8 W here to meetC When to leave4 （1. 5 分 ） What is the relati onship between th

3、e speakers？A Colleagues8 ClassmatesC Strangers5 （1.5 分 ） Why is Emily mentioned i n the conversation？A She might want a ticket8 She is looki ng for the manC She has an extra ti cket第 二 节（ 每 小 题 1.5 分 ，满 分 22.5 分 ）听 下 面 5 段 对 话 或 独 白 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 后 有 几 个 小 题 ， 从 题 中 所 给 的 A、 B、 C 三 个 选 项 中 选 出 最 佳 选

4、 项 听 每 段 对 话 或 独 白 前 ，你 将 有 时 间 阅 读 各 个 小 题 ，每 小 题 5 秒钟 ；听 完后，各 小题将给出5 秒钟 的 作 答 时 间 每 段 对 话 或 独 白读两遍6 （3 分） 听材料， 回答下列问题 （ 1 ） How long did James run his business ？A 10 years B 13 years C 15 years （ 2） How does the woman feel about James' situation ？A Embarrassed B Concerned C Disappointed 7 （ 4.

5、5 分 ） 听 材 料 ， 回 答 下 列 问 题 （ 1 ） What has Kate's mother decided to do ？A Return to school B Change her job C Retire from work （ 2 ） What did Kate's mother study at college ？A Oil painting B Art history C Business administration （ 3 ） What is Kate's attitude toward her mother's decisio

6、n ？A Disapproving B Ambiguous C Understanding 8 （ 4.5 分 ） 听 材 料 ， 回 答 下 列 问 题 1 ） What is the man doing ？A Chairing a meeting B Hosting a radio program C Conducting a job interview （ 2 ） What benefits Mary most in her job ？A Her wide reading B Her leaders' guidance C Her friends' help （ 3 ）

7、Who will Mary talk about next ？A Her teacher B Her father C Her mother 9 （ 6 分 ） 听 材 料 ， 回 答 下 列 问 题 （ 1 ） Why does the man seldom do exercise ？A He lacks motivation 8 He has a heart problem C He works all the time （ 2 ） What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do ？A He's an athlete B He's a rese

8、archer C He's a journalist （ 3） Why does the woman speak of a study ？A To encourage the man B To recommend an exercise C To support her findings （4 ） How much time will the man probably spend exercisingweekly ？A 300 minutes B 150 minutesC 75 minutes 10 （ 4.5 分 ） 听 材 料 ， 回 答 下 列 问 题 （ 1 ） What di

9、d the scientists do to the road？A They repaired it B They painted it C They blocked it （ 2 ） Why are young birds drawn to the road surface ？A It's warm B It's brown C It's smooth （ 3） What is the purpose of the scientists' experiment ？A To keep the birds there for a whole year B To h

10、elp students study the birds wel l C To prevent the birds from being killed 第二部分 阅 读 理 解 （共 两节 ） 第一节 （满分 30 分 ） 阅 读 下 列 短 文 ，从每题所给 的 A、 B、C 和D 四 个选项 中，选 出 最 佳 选 项 。11（ 6分 ）Need a Job This Summer ？The provi nci al government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs The d

11、eadli nes and what you need to apply depend on the programNot a student？ Go t o the government website to l earn about programs and onl ine tools available to help people under 30 bui ld ski ll s， fi nd a j ob o r start b usi nesses all year roundJobs for Yo ut hIf you are a teenager l ivi ng i n ce

12、rtai n parts of the provi nce， you could be el igi ble（ 符 合 条 件 ） for thisprogram，Whi ch provides ei ght w eeks of pai d employmentalong with trainingW ho i s el i g i bl e：Yo ut h 1 5 1 8 years ol d i n sel ectcommunities（ 社 区 ） Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands on busi ness

13、 traini ng and awards of up to $3，000 to start andrun thei r own summer businessesWho is el igible：Students aged 15 29，returni ngto school i n the fal lStewardsh i p Yo ut h Ranger ProgramYo u c ou ld a ppl y t o b e a Steward shi p Yo uth R anger and work on local natural resource management projec

14、ts for eight weeks this summerW ho i s eli gi bl e： Students aged 1 6 or 1 7 at t im e of hire， but not turni ng 18 before December 31 this year Summer Employment Opportunities（ 机 会 ）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program ， students are hi red each year i n a vari ety of summer position

15、s across the Provi nci al Publ ic Service， its related agencies and community groupsWho is el igible： Students aged 15 or older Some positions requi re students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons wi th a disabil ity（1） What is special about Summer Company？A It requires no trai ning before employ

16、ment8 It provides awards for running new busi nessesCIt al lows one to work i n the natural envi ronment第 6 页（共 19页）D It offers more summer job opportunities（2） W hat i s t he age range req u i red by Stewardsh i p Yo ut hRanger Program？ A15188 1524C1529D1617（3） Which program favors the disabled？A J

17、obs for Yo ut h 8 Summer CompanyCStewardsh i p Yo uth Ranger Prog ram DSummer Employment Opportunities1 2 （8 分 ） For Canaan E l ementary's seco nd g rade i nPatchogue，N Y ， today i s speech day ， and right nowit's Chris Palaez's t urn The 8 yearold i sthe j oker ofthe class With shi ning

18、 dark eyes，heseems li ke the k indof kid who would enj oy publ ic speakingBut he's nervous"I'm here totel lyou today why youshould should "Chris tripsonthe" ld ， "apronunciation difficulty for many non native English speakers H is teacher ， Thomas W haley ， is next to hi

19、m， w h i speri ng su pport " Vo te f or m e " Except f or s om estumbles， Chris i s doi ng amazingly wel l When he brings his speech to a n ice conclusion ， Whaley i nvites the rest of the cl ass to praise himA s on of i mmigrants，Chris started l earning Englisha little over three years ag

20、o Whaley recalls（ 回 想 起 ） how at the begi nning of the year， when called u pon to read， Chris would excuse hi mself to go to the bathroomLearni ng Engl ish as a second language can be a 第 6页（共19页）pai nful experience What you need is a great teacher who lets you make mistakes "It takes a lot for

21、 any student，"Whaley explains， "especially for a student who is learni ng English as thei r new language， to feel confident enough to say， 'I don't know， but I want to know '"Whaley got the idea of this second grade presidential campaign project when he asked the chi ldren

22、 one day to raise thei r hands i f they thought they could never be a president The answer broke his heart Whaley says the project is about more than j ust learning to read and speak i n public He wants these kids to l earn to boast（ 夸 耀 ） about themselves"Boasti ng about yoursel f， and your be

23、st qual ities，"Whaley says， "is very difficult for a child who came i nto the classroom not feeli ng confident"1 ） What made Chris nervous？A Te l l i ng a story B Making a speechC Ta ki ng a test D Answering a question（2） What does the underl ined word " stumbles" i n paragr

24、aph2 refer to？A Improper pauses8 Bad mannersC Spelling mistakesD Silly jokes（3） We can i nfer that the purpose of W hal ey's proj ect i stoA hel p students see thei r own strengthsB assess st udents' publ i c speaki ng ski l lsCprepare students for thei r future j obsDinspire students' l

25、ove for politics（4） Which of the fol lowing best describes Whaley as ateacher？AHumorousB AmbitiousCCari ngDDemanding13 （8 分 ） As data and identity theft becomes more and moreco m m on，the m ar ket i s g row i ng f or b i ometri c（ 生 物 测 量 ）technologies like fingerprint scans to keep others out of pr

26、ivate e spacesAt present，these technologies arestil l expensive，thoughResearchers from Georgi a Tech say that they h ave com e u p w i th a l ow cost d ev i c（e 装 置 ） that g ets arou nd t h i s probl em ： a sm art keyboard Thi s smart keyboard p reci sel y m easu res t he cad ence（ 节 奏 ） w i t h w h

27、 i ch o n e t ypes and the pressure fi ngers apply to each key The keyboard could offer a strong layer of security by analyzi ng things like the force of a user's typi ng and the time between key presses These patterns are unique to each person Thus， the keyboard can determine people's ident

28、ities， and by extension， whether they should be given access to the computer it's connected to regardless of whether someone gets the password rightIt also doesn't require a new type of technology that people aren't al ready famil iar with Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types di

29、fferentlyI n a study describi ng the technology， the researchers had 100 vol unteers type the word "touch"four times usi ng the smart keyboard Data col lected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed， with very l ow error rates The researche

30、rs say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to com merci al i ze a nd i s m ost l y m ade of i nexpensive， plasti c like parts The team hopes to make it to market in the near future（1 ） Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard？A To reduce pressu re on keysB To i mprove accurac

31、y i n typi ng C To repl ace the password system D To cut t he cost of e space protecti on （2 ） What makes the invention of the smart keyboardpossi ble？A Computers are much easi er to operateB Fingerpri nt scanning techniques develop fastC Ty pi ng patterns vary f rom person to person D Data security

32、 measures are guaranteed（3 ） What do the researchers expect of the smartkeyboard？A It'll be environment friendlyB It'l l reach consumers soonC It'l l be made of plastics D It'l l help speed up typi ng（4） W here is this text most likely from？A A diary8 A gui debookC A novel D A magazi

33、 ne1 4（8 分 ） D u r i ng t he rosy y ears of el em entary schoo（l 小 学 ） ，I enj oyed s hari ng m y d ol l s and j okes， whi ch al l ow ed m e t o keep my h i gh soci al status I was t he queen of the playground Then came my tweens and t eens， and mean gi rls and cool kids They rose i n the ranks not b

34、y bei ng friendly but by smoki ng cigarettes，breaking rul es andplayi ng jokes on others， among whom I soon found mysel fPopularity is a well explored subject in social psychology Mitch Prinstein ， a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories ： the likable and the status

35、seekers The likables' plays well with others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships ， jump start interpersonal skills and ， when tapped early ， are employed ever after in life and work Then there's the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence ： status born of power and even dishon

36、orable behavior Enviabl e as the cool kids may have seemed ， Dr Pri nstein's studies show unpleasantconsequences Those who were highest i n status i n hi gh school， as well as those l east l iked i n elementary school ， are "most l i kel y to engage（ 从 事 ） i n dangerous and risky behavior&q

37、uot;I n o ne study， D r Pri nstei n exami ned the two typ es of popul arity i n 235 adolescents， scori ng t he l east l i ked， the most l i ked and the hi ghest i n status based on student surveys（ 调 查 研 究 ） " We f ou nd that the l east w el l l i ked t eens hadbecome more aggressive over time

38、toward their classmates But so had those who were high i n status It cl earl y showed that whil e li kabi li ty can lead to healthy adj ustment， high status has j ust the opposite effect on us "Dr Pri nstei n has also found that the qual iti es that made the nei ghbors want yo u on a pl ay date

39、 shari ng， ki ndness， open ness carry over to l ater ye ars and make yo u better abl e to rel ate and connect with othersI n a nal yz i ng h i s and other research ， D r Pri nstei n came to another conclusion： Not only is li kabi lity related to positive l ife outcomes， but it is also responsible fo

40、r those outcomes， too" Bei ng l i ked creates opportunities forlearni ng and for new ki nds of l ife experi ences that hel p somebody gai n an advantage， " he sai d（1 ） W hat sort of gi rl was the author i n her earl y ye ars ofel ementary school ？AUnkind8 LonelyCGenerousD Cool（2） What is

41、the second paragraph mai nly about？A The cl assi fication of the popul arB The characteristics of adolescentsC The i mportance of interpersonal ski l lsD The causes of dishonorable behavior（3） What did Dr Prinstein's study f ind about the most l iked kids？A They appeared to be aggressive第 14 页（共

42、 19页）B They tended to be more adaptableC They enj oyed the highest statusD They performed well academical ly（4） What is the best title for the text？A B e N i ce Yo u Wo n't Fi n i sh L ast8 The Higher the Status， the BetterC B e t he B est Yo u Can M ake I tD More Self Control， Less A ggressiven

43、ess第 二 节 （ 满 分 10 分 ） 根 据 短 文 内 容 ， 从 短 文 后 的 选 项 中 选 出 能 填 入 空白处的最佳选项选项中有两项为多余选项15 （ 10 分 ）I s Fresh A i r Real l y Good for Yo u ？We al l g rew u p heari ng peopl e tel l us to "go out and get some fresh air " （1 ）According to recent studies，the answer i s a bi g Y ES， i f t he ai r q ua

44、l i ty i n yo ur cam pi ng area is good（ 2） If the ai r yo u're breathi ng i s cl ean w hi ch i t w oul d b e i f yo u're away f rom t he smog of ci t ies then the ai r i s f i l l ed w ith l if e gi v i ng， energi zi ng oxyg en I f yo u exerci se out of doors， yo ur body wi l l l earn to br

45、eathe more deepl y， al l ow i ng even m ore oxyg en t o get t o yo u r m uscl es（ 肌 肉 ） and yo ur brai nRecentl y， peopl e have beg un studyi ng t he connecti on between t he n atural w orl d and h eal i ng（ 治 愈 ） （ 3）I nthese pl aces patients can go to be near nature duri ng thei r recovery It turn

46、s out that j ust looki ng at green ， growi ng thi ngs can reduce stress， lower blood pressure， and put people i nto a b etter m ood（ 情 绪 ） G reenery i s g ood f or u s H ospi tal patients Who see tree branches out thei r wi ndow are li kel y to recover at a faster rate than patients who see building

47、s or sky 第 12 页（共19页）instead（ 4）It gives us a great feeli ng of peace（ 5） Whil e t he su n's rays can a ge and h arm o urski n， t hey a lso g i ve i s benefi ci al Vi tami n D To m ake sure yo u get enough Vi tam i n D but sti l l protect yo ur sk i n put on sunscreen ri ght as yo u head outsi d

48、e It takes sunscreen about fifteen mi nutes to start working， and that's pl enty of ti me f or yo ur ski n to absorb a day' s wort h of Vi tam i n D A Fresh air cl eans our l ungs8 So what are you waiti ng for？C Bei ng i n nature refreshes usDAnother side benefit of getting f resh air is sun

49、lightE B ut i s fresh ai r real l y as good for yo u as yo ur motheralways sai d？F Just as i mportantly， we tend to associate ai r with health careG Al l across the country， recovery centers have begun bui lding Healing Gardens第三部 分 语言 知 识 运用（ 共 两 节 ）第 一节 （ 每 小题 1.5 分，满分30分 ）阅 读 下 面短文 ， 从 短 文后 各题 所

50、给 的A、 B、 C和D四 个 选 项 中 ， 选 出 可 以 填 入 空 白 处 的 最 佳 选 项 16 （ 30 分 ） Every year about 40， 000 peopl e attempt to cl i mb Ki l i manj aro，the hi ghest mountai n i n Afri ca They（ 1 ）with them l ots of waste The （ 2）mi ght damagethe beauty of the pl ace The gl aci ers （ 冰 川 ） are disappeari ng， changing th

51、e（ 3）of KilimanjaroHeari ng these stori es， I'm （ 4）about thepl ace othe r desti nati ons are described as "purer" natural experiencesHowever， I soon （ 5）that much has changedsi nce t he days of di sturbi ng reports of（6）amongtons of r ubbi sh I f i nd a（ 7）m ou ntai n ， wi th toi l et

52、sat camps and along the paths The environmental chall enges are（ 8）b ut t he efforts m ade by t he Ta nzan ia N ati on alPark A uthori ty seem to be （ 9）The best of a Kili manjaro （ 10）， i n myopi nion ，i sn't reachi ng the top Mountains are（ 11 ）as spi ri tual pl aces by many culturesThis（ 12）i

53、 sespecial l y e v ident o n K i l i manj aro as（13）go t h roug hfi ve ecosystems （ 生 态 系 统 ） i n the space of a few kil ometers At t he b ase i s a rai nforest It ends abruptly a t 3 ，000 meters ，（1 4 ）l ands of l ow growi ngplants Further up， the weather（15） lowclouds envel ope the mountai nsi des

54、，whi ch are covered withthi ck grass I （16）twelve shades of green fromwhere I stand Above 4 ，000 meters is the hi ghland（ 17） ： gravel（ 砾 石 ） ， stones and rocks （ 18）yo u cl i mb i nto an arct i c l i ke zone w it h（ 1 9）snowand the glaci ers that may soon disappearDoes Ki li manjaro （ 20）its reputa

55、tion as acrowded m ou ntai n w i th l i nes of t ouri sts ru i ni ng t he atmosphere of peace ？ I found the opposite to be true 1)AkeepB. mixCconnectDbring2)AstoriesB buildingsCcrowdsDreporters3)ApositionB ageCfaceDname4)AsilentB. skepticalCseriousDcrazy5)AdiscoverB argueCdecideDadvocate6）AequipmentB grassCcampsDstones第 19 页(共 19页)（7） AremoteBquietCallD clean（8） AnewBspecialCsignificantD.necessary（9） Apaying offBoutspreadingCblowing upD fading awa